The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Colocalization of Tau and Alpha-Synuclein Epitopes in Lewy Bodies
Abstract
The major protein constituent of Lewy bodies (LBs), the pathological hallmark of Parkinson disease and dementia with Lewy bodies, is considered to be alpha-synuclein, but other proteins, in particular the microtubule-associated protein tau, have been implicated in the pathogenesis of LBs. Tau is the major structural component of neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs). Both direct immunochemical studies of partially purified LBs and indirect immunohistochemical studies have suggested that LBs may contain tau, but most of these studies were based upon a single tau antibody, and immunologic cross-reactivity was not completely excluded. To gain insight into the relation between tau and alpha-synuclein in LBs, double immunostaining was performed in Lewy body cases with a rabbit polyclonal antibody to alpha-synuclein and a panel of monoclonal antibodies to phospho- and nonphospho-tau epitopes (Alz50, CP9, CP13, PG5, TG3, PHFI) that spanned the length of the tau molecule. Tau-immunoreactive LBs were present in the medulla in 80% of the cases, irrespective of Braak stage. All tau antibodies recognized at least some LBs, arguing against nonspecific antibody cross-reactivity. In most lesions the tau immunostaining was present at the periphery of the LB. The phospho-tau antibody, TG3, detected more LBs than any of the other tau antibodies. The proportion of LBs with tau immunoreactivity was greatest in neurons vulnerable to NETs, such as those in the locus ceruleus and basal nucleus of Meynert, and least in neurons resistant to NFTs, such as the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus in the medulla. The present results suggest that tau may coaggregate with alpha-synuclein in LBs, especially in neuronal populations vulnerable to both NFTs and LBs.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Spillantini, M. G., Schmidt, M. L., Lee, V. M.-Y., Trojanowski, J. Q., Jakes, R., & Goedert, M. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/42166 · Cited by 8,382
Mutation in the α-Synuclein Gene Identified in Families with Parkinson's Disease
Polymeropoulos, M. H., Lavedan, C., Leroy, E., Ide, S. E., Dehejia, A., Dutra, A., Pike, B., Root, H., Rubenstein, J., Boyer, R., et al. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.276.5321.2045 · Cited by 8,240
McKeith, I. G., Galasko, D., Kosaka, K., Perry, E. K., Dickson, D. W., Hansen, L. A., Salmon, D. P., Lowe, J., Mirra, S. S., Byrne, E. J., et al. (1996) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.47.5.1113 · Cited by 3,960
Self-citationAlaSOPro mutation in the gene encoding α-synuclein in Parkinson's disease
Krüger, R., Kuhn, W., Müller, T., Woitalla, D., Graeber, M., Kösel, S., Przuntek, H., Epplen, J. T., Schols, L., & Riess, O. (1998) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng0298-106 · Cited by 3,836
Association of missense and 5′-splice-site mutations in tau with the inherited dementia FTDP-17
Hutton, M., Lendon, C. L., Rizzu, P., Baker, M., Froelich, S., Houlden, H., Pickering-Brown, S., Chakraverty, S., Isaacs, A., Grover, A., et al. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/31508 · Cited by 3,498
Self-citationIwai, A., Masliah, E., Yoshimoto, M., Ge, N., Flanagan, L., Rohan de Silva, H. A., Kittel, A., & Saitoh, T. (1995) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/0896-6273(95)90302-x · Cited by 1,316
Bancher, C., Brunner, C., Lassmann, H., Budka, H., Jellinger, K., Wiche, G., Seitelberger, F., Grundke-Iqbal, I., Iqbal, K., & Wisniewski, H. M. (1989) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)91396-6 · Cited by 818
Lippa, C. F., Fujiwara, H., Mann, D. M. A., Giasson, B., Baba, M., Schmidt, M. L., Nee, L. E., O'Connell, B., Pollen, D. A., St. George-Hyslop, P., et al. (1998) · The American Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9440(10)65722-7 · Cited by 533
Pei, J.-J., Grundke-Iqbal, I., Iqbal, K., Bogdanovic, N., Winblad, B., & Cowburn, R. F. (1998) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00296-0 · Cited by 226
Glycogen synthase kinase-3β phosphorylates tau protein at multiple sites in intact cells
Sperbera, B. R., Leight, S., Goedert, M., & Lee, V. M.-Y. (1995) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(95)11902-9 · Cited by 204
Cited by
Pathology of Neurodegenerative Diseases
Dugger, B. N., & Dickson, D. W. (2017) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a028035 · Cited by 1,665
Self-citationRoles of tau protein in health and disease
Guo, T., Noble, W., & Hanger, D. P. (2017) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-017-1707-9 · Cited by 1,003
Neuropathological assessment of Parkinson’s disease: refining the diagnostic criteria
Dickson, D. W., Braak, H., Duda, J. E., Duyckaerts, C., Gasser, T., Halliday, G. M., Hardy, J., Leverenz, J. B., Del Tredici, K., Wszolek, Z. K., et al. (2009) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(09)70238-8 · Cited by 972
Self-citationThe distinct cognitive syndromes of Parkinson's disease: 5 year follow-up of the CamPaIGN cohort
Williams-Gray, C. H., Evans, J. R., Goris, A., Foltynie, T., Ban, M., Robbins, T. W., Brayne, C., Kolachana, B. S., Weinberger, D. R., Sawcer, S. J., et al. (2009) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awp245 · Cited by 965
TDP‐43 immunoreactivity in hippocampal sclerosis and Alzheimer's disease
Amador‐Ortiz, C., Lin, W., Ahmed, Z., Personett, D., Davies, P., Duara, R., Graff‐Radford, N. R., Hutton, M. L., & Dickson, D. W. (2007) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.21154 · Cited by 916
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Ishizawa, T., Mattila, P., Davies, P., Wang, D., & Dickson, D. W.
- Venue
- Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2003-04
- Volume
- 62
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 389-397
- ISSN
- 0022-3069 (ISSN-L)
- 1554-6578
- OpenAlex
- W114737604
- Cited by
- 394
- References
- 12
- FWCI
- 9.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Colocalization of Tau and Alpha-Synuclein Epitopes in Lewy Bodies. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/jnen/62.4.389
- The paper
- Ishizawa, T., Mattila, P., Davies, P., Wang, D., & Dickson, D. W. (2003). Colocalization of Tau and Alpha-Synuclein Epitopes in Lewy Bodies. Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnen/62.4.389
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.