Cited by 158Dementia and Cognitive Impairment ResearchAlzheimer's disease research and treatmentsAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 280 of the 281 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

“New Old Pathologies”: AD, PART, and Cerebral Age-Related TDP-43 With Sclerosis (CARTS)

Open access

Abstract

The pathology-based classification of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative diseases is a work in progress that is important for both clinicians and basic scientists. Analyses of large autopsy series, biomarker studies, and genomics analyses have provided important insights about AD and shed light on previously unrecognized conditions, enabling a deeper understanding of neurodegenerative diseases in general. After demonstrating the importance of correct disease classification for AD and primary age-related tauopathy, we emphasize the public health impact of an underappreciated AD "mimic," which has been termed "hippocampal sclerosis of aging" or "hippocampal sclerosis dementia." This pathology affects >20% of individuals older than 85 years and is strongly associated with cognitive impairment. In this review, we provide an overview of current hypotheses about how genetic risk factors (GRN, TMEM106B, ABCC9, and KCNMB2), and other pathogenetic influences contribute to TDP-43 pathology and hippocampal sclerosis. Because hippocampal sclerosis of aging affects the "oldest-old" with arteriolosclerosis and TDP-43 pathologies that extend well beyond the hippocampus, more appropriate terminology for this disease is required. We recommend "cerebral age-related TDP-43 and sclerosis" (CARTS). A detailed case report is presented, which includes neuroimaging and longitudinal neurocognitive data. Finally, we suggest a neuropathology-based diagnostic rubric for CARTS.

Overview

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Crossref · 10.1093/jnen/nlw033

Cites

280 of 280 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Citations

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Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. 10.1016/j.jalz.2014.10.008 · DOI · Paper page
  2. 10.1038/mp.2011.142mp2011142 · DOI

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Metadata

Authors
Nelson, P. T., Trojanowski, J. Q., Abner, E. L., Al-Janabi, O. M., Jicha, G. A., Schmitt, F. A., Smith, C. D., Fardo, D. W., Wang, W.-X., Kryscio, R. J., Neltner, J. H., Kukull, W. A., Cykowski, M. D., Van Eldik, L. J., & Ighodaro, E. T.
Affiliations
Houston Methodist (US)
Venue
Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology
Published
2016-05-21
Volume
75
Issue
6
Pages
482-498
ISSN
  • 0022-3069 (ISSN-L)
  • 1554-6578
OpenAlex
W2400971574
Cited by
158
References
281
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 10
FWCI
23.10
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • UKnowledge (University of Kentucky) (submittedVersion)
  • HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institute on Aging (P30AG028383, U01AG016976, P30AG010124, P01AG017586, K25AG043546, U19AG010483)
  • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (F30NS090714)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research
Keywords
Alzheimer's disease, primary age-related tauopathy, TDP-43 pathology, CART, disease classification, genetic risk factors, gene regulatory networks, TMEM106B, ABCC9, arteriolosclerosis, oldest old, cognitive impairment
MeSH terms
Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Alzheimer Disease, Animals, DNA-Binding Proteins, Female, Hippocampus, Humans, Sclerosis, Tauopathies

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