The DOI matches its Crossref record; 84 of the 92 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Effects of Transparency on the Perceived Trustworthiness of a Government Organization: Evidence from an Online Experiment
Open accessAbstract
Although the effect of government transparency on trust is heavily debated, our theoretical and empirical understanding of this relationship is still limited. The basic assumption tested in this article is whether transparency leads to higher levels of perceived trustworthiness. This article uses theories from social psychology to advance our understanding of the effects and mechanism of the relationship between transparency and the perceived trustworthiness of a government organization. Based on these theories, we propose two alternative hypotheses: (1) the general predisposition to trust government, and (2) prior knowledge about the specific issue moderates the relationship between transparency and trust. These assumptions are tested by online experimental research, which demonstrates that these factors indeed affect the relationship between transparency and perceived trustworthiness: changes in perceived competence occur mainly in the group of citizens with high trust and little knowledge, whereas changes in perceived benevolence occur predominantly in the group of citizens with low knowledge and low trust. These findings highlight that prior knowledge and general predisposition to trust should be incorporated in our theoretical models of the relationship between transparency and perceived trustworthiness.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“For instance, Grimmelikhuijsen and Meijer (2014) used air pollution maps to probe transparency and found that they did have an effect on some citizens (particularly less knowledgeable and less trusting citizens) but not on others.”
From Latent transparency and trust in government: Unexpected findings from two survey experiments (2020) · cites this paper as Grimmelikhuijsen and Meijer (2014)
In the citing paper
“Effects appear to be contingent on policy domain (de Fine Licht, 2014), prior attitudes (Grimmelikhuijsen & Meijer, 2014), and even presentation format (Porumbescu et al., 2017).”
From Latent transparency and trust in government: Unexpected findings from two survey experiments (2020) · cites this paper as Grimmelikhuijsen & Meijer, 2014
Citations
Cites
Bowling alone: the collapse and revival of American community
(2000) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.38-2454 · Cited by 28,723
A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance
Morvan, C., & O’Connor, A. (2017) · Macat Library eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781912282432 · Cited by 18,284
Putnam, R. (2000) · doi:10.1145/358916.361990 · Cited by 17,114
Nudge: improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness
(2008) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.46-0977 · Cited by 11,624
Research in Organizational Behavior.
Grimes, A. J., Cummings, L. L., & Staw, B. M. (1986) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2392975 · Cited by 11,303
An integrative model of organizational trust
Mayer, R. C., Davis, J. H., & Schoorman, F. D. (1995) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/258792 · Cited by 10,736
Trust: The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity
Schneider, P. A., & Fukuyama, F. (1996) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.2307/1251846 · Cited by 10,493
Not So Different After All: A Cross-Discipline View Of Trust
Rousseau, D. M., Sitkin, S. B., Burt, R. S., & Camerer, C. (1998) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1998.926617 · Cited by 10,274
A PUBLIC MANAGEMENT FOR ALL SEASONS
HOOD, C. (1991) · Public Administration · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9299.1991.tb00779.x · Cited by 10,159
Affect and Cognition Based Trust as Foundations for Interpersonal Cooperation in Organizations
McAllister, D. J. (1995) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/256727 · Cited by 7,346
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Freeman, 2004, An examination of factors that affect the credibility of online health information, Technical Communication, 51, 239
- O’Neill Onora . 2002. A question of trust: The BBC Reith lectures 2002. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
- Tiemeijer Will L . 2011. Hoe Mensen Keuzes Maken: de Psychologie van het Beslissen [How people decide: Psychology of decision-making]. Amsterdam: Amsterdam Univ. Press.
- Zucker, 1986, Production of trust: Institutional sources of economics structures, 1840–1920, 8, 53
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 560
Performance health administration and the return of the French second empire
Simonet, D. (2017) · Journal of Public Affairs · doi:10.1002/pa.1686 · Cited by 1
De complexe verhouding tussen transparantie en vertrouwen in toezicht
de Vries, F. (2017) · Maandblad Voor Accountancy en Bedrijfseconomie · doi:10.5117/mab.91.24019 · Cited by 1
Cole, B. P., Lyrio, M. V. L., Lunkes, R. J., et al. (2017) · Cadernos de Estudos Africanos · doi:10.4000/cea.2323 · Cited by 1
“…a relação entre transparência e confiança no governo por parte dos cidadãos (Grimmelikhuijsen, 2012; Grimmelikhuijsen, Porumbescu, Hong & Im, 2013; Grimmelikhuijsen & Meijer, 2012; Porumbescu, 2017; Song & Lee, 2016), argumentando que o impacto da transparência na confiança dos cidadãos no…”
BackgroundReconciling the Conflicting Effects of Transparency and Trust in Government
Lee, Y. (2018) · 사회과학연구 · doi:10.17787/jsgiss.2018.26.2.40 · Cited by 1
Piirainen, A.-J. (2018) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja · Cited by 1
TRANSPARENCIA EN LA CONTRATACIÓN PÚBLICA LOCAL DE LOS AYUNTAMIENTOS DEL PAÍS VASCO (ESPAÑA)
Nebot, C. P. (2019) · Revista iberoamericana de estudios municipales · doi:10.4067/s0719-17902019000200085 · Cited by 10
Fischer, C., & Kraus, S. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-23668-7_14 · Cited by 1
Dryzin-Amit, Y., Vashdi, D. R., & Vigoda‐Gadot, E. (2024) · Journal of General Management · doi:10.1177/03063070241258806 · Cited by 3
“Transparency regards fostering a “ culture of openness ” (Grimmelikhuijsen and Meijer, 2014).”
Kaufmann, W., & Tummers, L. G. (2014) · EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) · Cited by 1
Hashim, H. A. (2014) · White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) · Cited by 1
Political Leadership and Management of Civic Services in a Downturn Economy
Williams, P. C. (2015) · ScholarWorks (Walden University) · doi:10.13140/rg.2.1.3633.5845 · Cited by 1
Worthy, B., John, P. C., & Vannoni, M. (2015) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2699198 · Cited by 1
Engineering of transparency requirements in business information systems
Moghaddam, H., & Mahmood, S. (2016) · Bournemouth University Research Online (Bournemouth University) · Cited by 1
Decentralization and Citizens’ Participation in Local Governance
Arkorful, V. E., Lugu, B. K., Hammond, A., et al. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_4237-1 · Cited by 1
Open Government: Conceptual Underpinnings, Benefits, and Relationship with SDGs
Uddin, N. (2020) · Encyclopedia of the UN sustainable development goals · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-71066-2_86-1 · Cited by 2
Ingrams, A. R. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-66252-3_2256 · Cited by 1
Pollution Matters: The Political Impact of Information DisclosurePreprint
Chen, X., Shen, X., & Zhuge, A. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4486089 · Cited by 1
How Free is Information? Transparency in State GovernmentPreprint
Selin, J., & Butcher, J. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4890235 · Cited by 1
Restoring Trust in Public InstitutionsPreprint
Briscese, G., & Grignani, M. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5154495 · Cited by 1
van Engen, N., van Loon, N. M., & Tummers, L. G. (2014)
The nature of government tweets for conveying a message to the public
Bachstein, F. N. (2015) · Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/pra2.2015.1450520100131
“Transparency allows for the public to have a chance to shame and ridicule the government (Fox, 2007) and gives way to the possibility of feelings of distrust due to the exposure of the embarrassing parts of government that are arguably better left hidden (Grimmelikhuijsen & Meijer, 2014).”
BackgroundJilke, S., Olsen, A. L., Tummers, L. G., & Grimmelikhuijsen, S. (2016) · Bestuurskunde · doi:10.5553/bk/092733872016025003002
Self-citationThe Dutch Participation Society Needs Open Data, but What is Meant by Open?
During, R., Pleijte, M., van Dam, R. I., et al. (2016) · Advances in public policy and administration (APPA) book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-1081-9.ch017
de Vries, F., Zijlstra, W. G., & Grimmelikhuijsen, S. (2017) · Beleid en Maatschappij · doi:10.5553/benm/138900692017044001002
“Transparantie wordt gezien als een belangrijke manier om dit vertrouwen te verdienen (Grimmelikhuijsen & Meijer, 2014 ).”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationTransparency as transparagency—New “meaning” for new contexts
Pečarič, M. (2018) · Journal of Public Affairs · doi:10.1002/pa.1872
원희경, & 박현희 (2018) · Korean Review of Organizational Studies · doi:10.21484/kros.2018.15.2.115
Public and Private Sector Negotiations, Comparing Negotiators and Contexts
Bouwman, R. (2013) · Radboud Repository (Radboud University)
이혜규 (2018) · Health Communication Research · doi:10.24172/hcr.2018.17.2.69
Figueiredo, R. F. L., Gomes, M. D. C., Fregonesi, M. S. F. D. A., et al. (2020) · Development in Practice · doi:10.1080/09614524.2020.1746236
To have, or not to have: that is not the Question!
Kudo, H. (2018) · Central and Eastern European eDem and eGov Days · doi:10.24989/ocg.v325.5
“Findings of these studies have helped to advance understanding of transparency by offering greater insight into how transparency relates to constructs such as trust in government [2] [13] [8].”
BackgroundMinh bạch và trách nhiệm giải trình trong thực hiện chính sách lâm nghiệp tại Việt Nam
Phạm, T. T., & Ngô, H. C. (2020) · Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) eBooks · doi:10.17528/cifor/007784
Arshad, S., & Khurram, S. (2020) · Journal of Applied Economics and Business Studies · doi:10.34260/jaebs.434
“Besides improvements in the level of trust and confidence of citizens in government, transparency can benefit the government in other ways as well (Armstrong, 2011; Grimmelikhuijsen and Meijer, 2012; Porumbescu, 2015).”
BackgroundDecompondo a Transparência das Organizações Públicas: uma Proposta de Classificação em Três Camadas
França, F., & Moreira, M. F. (2021) · Administração Pública e Gestão Social · doi:10.21118/apgs.v13i1.8709
Filho, M. C., & ANTUNES, L. F. T. (2021) · Cadernos EBAPE BR · doi:10.1590/1679-395120200005x
Palma, P. A., & Zúñiga, C. M. (2017) · Redalyc (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México)
Local governance quality and law compliance: The case of Mozambican firms
Berkel, H., Estmann, C., & Rand, J. (2021) · Working Paper Series · doi:10.35188/unu-wider/2021/067-2
“According to Grimmelikhuijsen and Meijer (2014), initial levels of trust in a society determine the outcomes that transparency may have.”
BackgroundResultAleksovska, M. (2021) · doi:10.33540/741
Austers, I., Dimdiņš, Ģ., Leja, V., & Gaina, V. (2021) · Human, Technologies and Quality of Education · doi:10.22364/htqe.2021.06
Back Matter: Appendices A through D
Bank, W. (2019) · World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks · doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1434-1_bm
Leeuw, F. L., & Schmeet, H. (2016) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781782549413.00016
Open Government: Conceptual Underpinnings, Benefits, and Relationship with SDGs
Uddin, N. (2021) · Encyclopedia of the UN sustainable development goals · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-95960-3_86
Alaux, C., & Neaves, T. T. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-20928-9_3052
Ingrams, A. R. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-20928-9_2256
The Repair of Organizational Trust:An Investigation from Literature Review Study
Nehlar, A. P. (2020) · International Journal of Business and Social Science · doi:10.30845/ijbss.v11n7a15
Fischer, C., & Kraus, S. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-23669-4_14-1
The Dutch Participation Society Needs Open Data, but What Is Meant by Open?
During, R., Pleijte, M., van Dam, R. I., et al. (2019) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-9860-2.ch069
Alaux, C., & Neaves, T. T. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_3052-1
Para além das boas práticas tecnológicas na editora da Universidade Federal da Paraíba
Freire, I. M., & Dias, G. A. (2022) · doi:10.22477/isbn9786588816363.cap9
Villeneuve, J., & Heide, M. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-44556-0_72
SARISOY, İ., & DOĞAN, M. (2022) · Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.30798/makuiibf.1033494
Fischer, C., & Kraus, S. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-23669-4_14-2
Transparência Pública e Accountability informações em tempo de pandemia
Rêgo, H. D. O., & Freire, I. M. (2022) · Páginas a&b Arquivos & Bibliotecas · doi:10.21747/21836671/pag17a5
GOVERNMENTAL TRANSPARENCY AND GOVERNMENT OPEN DATA: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
NETO, S. M., Favretto, J., Ramos, F. M., et al. (2022) · CONTECSI - International Conference on Information Systems and Technology Management · doi:10.5748/18contecsi/pse/gov/6785
Trends and Issues of Social Media Adoption by Public Administration in New Normal
Zahid, M. M., Nusrat, A., & Kanwal, A. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-3116-1_6
Brandsma, G. J., & Meijer, A. J. (2022) · Revue Internationale des Sciences Administratives · doi:10.3917/risa.883.0509
Self-citationGÜNAL, C. N., & Peçe, H. (2022) · Journal of Human Sciences · doi:10.14687/jhs.v19i4.6316 · Cited by 1
“…such as corruption, bribery, and nepotism have enabled the concept of transparency to be included in state policies and played a role in the spread of a responsible and accountable form of government (Park & Blenkinsopp, 2011; Grimmelikhuijsen & Meijer, 2014; Hollyer, Rosendorff & Vreeland, 2011).”
CHRAIBI, H., & DIKAOUI, O. (2022) · Revue Management & Innovation · doi:10.3917/rmi.206.0029
Public Spending and the Response of the Public
Spáč, P., Voda, P., Tóth, M., Nemčok, M., & Hrbková, L. (2022) · Political corruption and governance · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-10772-6_2
Tapenova, G., Bugubayeva, R., Halyna, K., et al. (2022) · Public Policy And Administration · doi:10.13165/vpa-22-21-4-02
Jumhan, A. M. H. (2023) · PESIRAH Jurnal Administrasi Publik · doi:10.47753/pjap.v2i1.29
Bovenhoff, M. (2023) · doi:10.33612/diss.553937541
Identification Factors Affected Sport Organization's Transparency in Central Java Province
Rustiadi, T., Castyana, B., & Putri, D. (2023) · doi:10.4108/eai.29-6-2022.2326089
Alaux, C., & Neaves, T. T. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-66252-3_3052
A EDUCAÇÃO COMO INSTRUMENTO DE CONTROLE SOCIAL E MONITORAMENTO DA TRANSPARÊNCIA FISCAL
da Silva, C. R. P., & Tardin, N. (2023) · EPITAYA eBooks · doi:10.47879/ed.ep.2023786p44
Measuring Trust in Government Amid COVID-19 Pandemic and the Russian-Ukraine War
Azab, N., & Elsherif, M. (2023) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-3243-6_56
(2023) · مجلة دراسات الطفولة · doi:10.21608/jsc.2023.323366
ادراك المراهقين لصور العلاقة بين المواطن والحكومة كما تعرضها الدراما المصرية التلفزيونية
(2023) · مجلة دراسات الطفولة · doi:10.21608/jsc.2023.325034
The Effects of Local Budget Transparency on Voter TurnoutPreprint
Bronić, M., Bastida, F., & Opačak, M. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4679639
Andrew, L., Zamri, N. M., Borhani, N., Shariffuddin, N., Yusuf, M. J., Mathew, D. H., & Latiff, S. F. A. (2024) · International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences · doi:10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i1/19810 · Cited by 1
Open Budget Effect on Corruption in the EAEU Countries
Bolgov, R. (2023) · EURASIAN INTEGRATION economics law politics · doi:10.22394/2073-2929-2023-04-43-51
Mehboob, N., Haq, M. A. U., & Bhatti, M. A. (2024) · Advances in logistics, operations, and management science book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-0482-2.ch013
Stafford, I., Cole, A. M., & Heinz, D. (2022) · Policy Press eBooks · doi:10.51952/9781447355236.bm002
درجة ممارسة الشفافية الإدارية لدى مكاتب التعليم في مدينة حائل وسبل تطويرها .
الشرطان, ا. أ. ب. (2024) · Mağallaẗ Al-Qirā'aẗ wa Al-Maʿrifaẗ/Mağallaẗ Al-Qirā'aẗ wa Al-Maʿrifaẗ · doi:10.21608/mrk.2024.348326
Бизнес-модель предприятий индустрии туризма на базе технологии блокчейн
управления, Г. У., Арифуллин, М. В., Романов, А. А., et al. (2024) · Research Result Business and Service Technologies · doi:10.18413/2408-9346-2024-10-1-0-1
Langenegger, N. (2023) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.2.2023.tde-18082023-124929
Transparência pública de governos locais: uma análise baseada na Escala Brasil Transparente
de Siqueira, W. R., Bermejo, P. H. D. S., & da Silva, L. A. (2024) · Revista Ciências Administrativas · doi:10.5020/2318-0722.2024.30.e13870
The trust-transparency matrix as a comparative tool: developing a research framework
Cole, A. M., Stafford, I., & Heinz, D. (2024) · European Politics and Society · doi:10.1080/23745118.2024.2392141
“…analysis of website content (Ferreira da Cruz et al., 2016; Grimmelikhuijsen & Welch, 2012), citizen-focused experiments (de Fine Licht, 2014; Grimmelikhuijsen & Meijer, 2014), data dissemination (Hollyer et al., 2014), public perceptions of transparency (Park & Blenkinsopp, 2011; Piotrowski…”
Seo, Y. (2024) · Transforming Government People Process and Policy · doi:10.1108/tg-07-2024-0161
Castéran, G. (2024) · Recherche et Applications en Marketing (French Edition) · doi:10.1177/07673701241264714
“Définie comme le partage et la divulgation d’informations (Albu et Flyverbom, 2019), elle se rapporte à l’étendue des informations que les entreprises révèlent sur leurs processus et performances internes (Grimmelikhuijsen et Meijer, 2012).”
Fischer, C., & Kraus, S. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-37373-3_14
Praktik Transparansi Pengelolaan Dana Zakat pada Baitul Mal Gampong Kota Banda Aceh
Mursalmina, M., & Thahira, A. (2024) · AT-TASYRI JURNAL ILMIAH PRODI MUAMALAH · doi:10.47498/tasyri.v16i2.3467
“(Hood & Heald, 2012) (Grimmelikhuijsen & Meijer, 2015). b. Transparansi Operasional : Menyentuh aspek keterbukaan dalam operasional sehari-hari, termasuk bagaimana layanan publik disediakan dan bagaimana sumber daya dikelola.”
Enhancing Transparency in Governance: Technical Workflows for Public Understanding
Gundla, M. P. (2025) · International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science Engineering and Information Technology · doi:10.32628/cseit25112803
Leaking Trust: Assessing the Effects of Leaked Documents on Political and Media Trust
Sparks, J. F., & Hutchens, M. J. (2025) · Journalism Practice · doi:10.1080/17512786.2025.2498594
“This aligns with research that suggests policy agreement plays a large role in one’s assessment of other institutional performance and people’s willingness to trust (de Fine Licht 2011; Grimmelikhuijsen and Meijer 2014).”
Effect of transparency on municipal revenues and expenditures in Spain
Cifuentes‐Faura, J., & Simionescu, M. (2022) · Revista Electrónica de Comunicaciones y Trabajos de ASEPUMA · doi:10.24310/recta.23.2.2022.19874
Beyond the lone voice: how community-based communication restores trust
Yudin, J. (2025) · Frontiers in Communication · doi:10.3389/fcomm.2025.1634016 · Cited by 1
Policy cognition and return-home entrepreneurial intention: evidence from China
Shang, Z., Zuo, C. C., Guo, J., & Han, W. (2025) · Applied Economics · doi:10.1080/00036846.2025.2532875
“Government trust represents public confidence in institutional capability (Stephan and Albert 2014), reflecting citizens’ endorsement of officials and belief that government performance meets societal expectations (Miller and Listhaug 1990).”
Kowalik, I., Młotkowska, K., & Pleśniak, A. (2025) · Place Branding and Public Diplomacy · doi:10.1057/s41254-025-00401-9
“The affective commitment was measured with items based on Karens et al. (2016) and Grimmelikhuijsen and Meijer (2014) scales concerning the trustworthiness and benevolence of administration.”
YOO, J. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5370437
Citizens’ choice of government vendors: sector, trust, and information
Lee, J. B. (2025) · Public Money & Management · doi:10.1080/09540962.2025.2543439
“It refers to integrity, which means keeping commitments and being truthful, as measured by the willingness to tell the truth (Grimmelikhuijsen & Meijer, 2014).”
He, L., Liu, L., Cao, Y., et al. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-6662993/v1
Risk perceptions after wildfires: insights from Bijie, China and comparisons with other countries
Duo, M., Hu, J., Ni, X., et al. (2025) · International Journal of Wildland Fire · doi:10.1071/wf24226
Budget Transparency and Corruption: Empirical Evidence from a Cross-National Governance Framework
Yıldız, H. D., & Eroğlu, E. (2025) · Sayıştay Dergisi · doi:10.52836/sayistay.1717862 · Cited by 1
Bramah, H. A. (2025) · The British Journal of Politics and International Relations · doi:10.1177/13691481251370195 · Cited by 1
“…awareness of the independent regulator does not improve trust because the potentially positive signals given by transparency (de Fine Licht, 2014; Grimmelikhuijsen and Meijer, 2014) and delegation (Pedersen and Pedersen, 2020) are offset by the effect of priming with money, which leads people to…”
Information Acquisition and Trust in Public Institutions Experimental EvidencePreprint
Briscese, G., & Grignani, M. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5636664
Lopez, I. (2025) · Revista Academiei Forţelor Terestre · doi:10.2478/raft-2025-0059
Metadata
- Authors
- Grimmelikhuijsen, S. G., & Meijer, A. J.
- Affiliations
- Utrecht University (NL)
- Venue
- Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2012-11-05
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 137-157
- ISSN
- 1053-1858 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-9803
- OpenAlex
- W2137678636
- Cited by
- 678
- References
- 92
- Citations by year
- 2026: 146 · 2025: 86 · 2024: 54 · 2023: 54 · 2022: 65 · 2021: 43 · 2020: 42 · 2019: 39 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 35 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 7
- FWCI
- 78.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- dspace.library.uu.nl
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory (publishedVersion, public-domain)
- Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › E-Government and Public Services
- Social Sciences › Public Administration › Public Policy and Administration Research
- Social Sciences › Law › Administrative Law and Governance
- Keywords
- government transparency, perceived trustworthiness, public trust in government, perceived competence, perceived benevolence, prior knowledge, public trust, government organizations
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review