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Assessing Temperament in One-to Three-Year-Old Children
Abstract
The initial development of the Toddler Temperament Scale (TTS) for determining temperamental characteristics in 1-to 3-year-old children is reported. The 97-item questionnaire was based on the conceptualization of Thomas, Chess, and associates in the New York Longitudinal Study and standardized on 309 children in two pediatric practices. Test-retest reliability (1 month) and alpha reliability are both satisfactory, with median correlations of .81 and .70, respectively, for the nine categories. Preliminary evidence of external validity is presented. The instrument should provide more objective and organized temperament data for research and clinical purposes.
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Citations
Cited by
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Resilience Among Children Exposed to Domestic Violence: The Role of Risk and Protective Factors
Martinez-Torteya, C., Anne Bogat, G., Von Eye, A., & Levendosky, A. A. (2009) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01279.x · Cited by 313
Goldsmith, H. H., Buss, K. A., & Lemery, K. S. (1997) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.33.6.891 · Cited by 253
Trauma symptoms among infants exposed to intimate partner violence
Bogat, G. A., DeJonghe, E., Levendosky, A. A., Davidson, W. S., & von Eye, A. (2006) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2005.09.002 · Cited by 240
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Precursors of Hyperactivity and Aggression
SANSON, A., SMART, D., PRIOR, M., & OBERKLAID, F. (1993) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199311000-00014 · Cited by 161
Spry, E., Moreno-Betancur, M., Becker, D., Romaniuk, H., Carlin, J. B., Molyneaux, E., Howard, L. M., Ryan, J., Letcher, P., McIntosh, J., et al. (2020) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291719000709 · Cited by 60
Infant temperament and maternal sensitivity behavior in the first year of life
KIVIJÄRVI, M., RÄIHÄ, H., KALJONEN, A., TAMMINEN, T., & PIHA, J. (2005) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.2005.00473.x · Cited by 58
DeJonghe, E. S., von Eye, A., Bogat, G. A., & Levendosky, A. A. (2011) · Applied Developmental Science · doi:10.1080/10888691.2011.587713 · Cited by 36
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Metadata
- Authors
- Fullard, W., McDevitt, S. C., & Carey, W. B.
- Venue
- Journal of Pediatric Psychology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1984
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 205-217
- ISSN
- 0146-8693 (ISSN-L)
- 1465-735X
- OpenAlex
- W2119602892
- Cited by
- 408
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 11.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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