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A Comprehensive, High-Resolution Map of a Gene’s Fitness Landscape

Open access
Firnberg, Elad, Labonte, Jason W., Gray, Jeffrey J., Ostermeier, Marc·2014·Molecular Biology and Evolution

Abstract

Mutations are central to evolution, providing the genetic variation upon which selection acts. A mutation's effect on the suitability of a gene to perform a particular function (gene fitness) can be positive, negative, or neutral. Knowledge of the distribution of fitness effects (DFE) of mutations is fundamental for understanding evolutionary dynamics, molecular-level genetic variation, complex genetic disease, the accumulation of deleterious mutations, and the molecular clock. We present comprehensive DFEs for point and codon mutants of the Escherichia coli TEM-1 β-lactamase gene and missense mutations in the TEM-1 protein. These DFEs provide insight into the inherent benefits of the genetic code's architecture, support for the hypothesis that mRNA stability dictates codon usage at the beginning of genes, an extensive framework for understanding protein mutational tolerance, and evidence that mutational effects on protein thermodynamic stability shape the DFE. Contrary to prevailing expectations, we find that deleterious effects of mutation primarily arise from a decrease in specific protein activity and not cellular protein levels.

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Crossref · 10.1093/molbev/msu081

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Metadata

Authors
Firnberg, E., Labonte, J. W., Gray, J. J., & Ostermeier, M.
Venue
Molecular Biology and Evolution
Published
2014-02-23
Volume
31
Issue
6
Pages
1581-1592
ISSN
  • 0737-4038 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-1719
OpenAlex
W2144893575
Cited by
337
References
7
FWCI
15.45
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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