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Evaluating the Use of ABBA–BABA Statistics to Locate Introgressed Loci

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Martin, Simon H., Davey, John W., Jiggins, Chris D.·2015·Molecular Biology and Evolution

Abstract

Several methods have been proposed to test for introgression across genomes. One method tests for a genome-wide excess of shared derived alleles between taxa using Patterson's D statistic, but does not establish which loci show such an excess or whether the excess is due to introgression or ancestral population structure. Several recent studies have extended the use of D by applying the statistic to small genomic regions, rather than genome-wide. Here, we use simulations and whole-genome data from Heliconius butterflies to investigate the behavior of D in small genomic regions. We find that D is unreliable in this situation as it gives inflated values when effective population size is low, causing D outliers to cluster in genomic regions of reduced diversity. As an alternative, we propose a related statistic ƒ(d), a modified version of a statistic originally developed to estimate the genome-wide fraction of admixture. ƒ(d) is not subject to the same biases as D, and is better at identifying introgressed loci. Finally, we show that both D and ƒ(d) outliers tend to cluster in regions of low absolute divergence (d(XY)), which can confound a recently proposed test for differentiating introgression from shared ancestral variation at individual loci.

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Metadata

Authors
Martin, S. H., Davey, J. W., & Jiggins, C. D.
Venue
Molecular Biology and Evolution
Published
2014-09-22
Volume
32
Issue
1
Pages
244-257
ISSN
  • 0737-4038 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-1719
OpenAlex
W2022984183
Cited by
742
References
10
FWCI
13.47
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Evaluating the Use of ABBA–BABA Statistics to Locate Introgressed Loci. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/molbev/msu269
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Martin, S. H., Davey, J. W., & Jiggins, C. D. (2015). Evaluating the Use of ABBA–BABA Statistics to Locate Introgressed Loci. Molecular Biology and Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msu269

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