The DOI matches its Crossref record; 178 of the 178 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sperm flagella: comparative and phylogenetic perspectives of protein components
Abstract
Sperm motility is necessary for the transport of male DNA to eggs in species with both external and internal fertilization. Flagella comprise several proteins for generating and regulating motility. Central cytoskeletal structures called axonemes have been well conserved through evolution. In mammalian sperm flagella, two accessory structures (outer dense fiber and the fibrous sheath) surround the axoneme. The axonemal bend movement is based on the active sliding of axonemal doublet microtubules by the molecular motor dynein, which is divided into outer and inner arm dyneins according to positioning on the doublet microtubule. Outer and inner arm dyneins play different roles in the production and regulation of flagellar motility. Several regulatory mechanisms are known for both dyneins, which are important in motility activation and chemotaxis at fertilization. Although dynein itself has certain properties that contribute to the formation and propagation of flagellar bending, other axonemal structures-specifically, the radial spoke/central pair apparatus-have essential roles in the regulation of flagellar bending. Recent genetic and proteomic studies have explored several new components of axonemes and shed light on the generation and regulation of sperm motility during fertilization.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
International Journal of Molecular Medicine
(2026) · International Journal of Molecular Medicine · doi:10.3892/ijmm · Cited by 2,246
Nachury, M. V., Loktev, A. V., Zhang, Q., Westlake, C. J., Peränen, J., Merdes, A., Slusarski, D. C., Scheller, R. H., Bazan, J. F., Sheffield, V. C., et al. (2007) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.03.053 · Cited by 1,384
Pazour, G. J., Dickert, B. L., Vucica, Y., Seeley, E. S., Rosenbaum, J. L., Witman, G. B., & Cole, D. G. (2000) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.151.3.709 · Cited by 1,147
The Molecular Architecture of Axonemes Revealed by Cryoelectron Tomography
Nicastro, D., Schwartz, C., Pierson, J., Gaudette, R., Porter, M. E., & McIntosh, J. R. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1128618 · Cited by 879
Fawcett, D. W. (1975) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/0012-1606(75)90411-x · Cited by 843
Post-translational modifications regulate microtubule function
Westermann, S., & Weber, K. (2003) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm1260 · Cited by 717
Adenosine Triphosphate-Induced Sliding of Tubules in Trypsin-Treated Flagella of Sea-Urchin Sperm
Summers, K. E., & Gibbons, I. R. (1971) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.68.12.3092 · Cited by 697
Purkinje cell degeneration, a new neurological mutation in the mouse.
Mullen, R. J., Eicher, E. M., & Sidman, R. L. (1976) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.73.1.208 · Cited by 610
Satir, P. (1968) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.39.1.77 · Cited by 555
Mutations in DNAH5 cause primary ciliary dyskinesia and randomization of left–right asymmetry
Olbrich, H., Häffner, K., Kispert, A., Völkel, A., Volz, A., Sasmaz, G., Reinhardt, R., Hennig, S., Lehrach, H., Konietzko, N., et al. (2002) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng817 · Cited by 553
Cited by
Teratozoospermia: spotlight on the main genetic actors in the human
Coutton, C., Escoffier, J., Martinez, G., Arnoult, C., & Ray, P. F. (2015) · Human Reproduction Update · doi:10.1093/humupd/dmv020 · Cited by 352
Formation and function of sperm tail structures in association with sperm motility defects†
Lehti, M. S., & Sironen, A. (2017) · Biology of Reproduction · doi:10.1093/biolre/iox096 · Cited by 267
The functional anatomy of the human spermatozoon: relating ultrastructure and function
Mortimer, D. (2018) · MHR: Basic science of reproductive medicine · doi:10.1093/molehr/gay040 · Cited by 63
PITHD1 is a proteasome-interacting protein essential for male fertilization
Kondo, H., Matsumura, T., Kaneko, M., Inoue, K., Kosako, H., Ikawa, M., Takahama, Y., & Ohigashi, I. (2020) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.ra119.011144 · Cited by 17
(2023) · doi:10.1101/2023.02.25.530050 · Cited by 8
Metadata
- Authors
- Inaba, K.
- Venue
- Molecular Human Reproduction
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2011-05-17
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 524-538
- ISSN
- 1360-9947 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2407
- OpenAlex
- W2154228764
- Cited by
- 287
- References
- 178
- FWCI
- 16.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sperm flagella: comparative and phylogenetic perspectives of protein components. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/molehr/gar034
- The paper
- Inaba, K. (2011). Sperm flagella: comparative and phylogenetic perspectives of protein components. Molecular Human Reproduction. https://doi.org/10.1093/molehr/gar034
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.