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OMA orthology in 2021: website overhaul, conserved isoforms, ancestral gene order and more
Abstract
OMA is an established resource to elucidate evolutionary relationships among genes from currently 2326 genomes covering all domains of life. OMA provides pairwise and groupwise orthologs, functional annotations, local and global gene order conservation (synteny) information, among many other functions. This update paper describes the reorganisation of the database into gene-, group- and genome-centric pages. Other new and improved features are detailed, such as reporting of the evolutionarily best conserved isoforms of alternatively spliced genes, the inferred local order of ancestral genes, phylogenetic profiling, better cross-references, fast genome mapping, semantic data sharing via RDF, as well as a special coronavirus OMA with 119 viruses from the Nidovirales order, including SARS-CoV-2, the agent of the COVID-19 pandemic. We conclude with improvements to the documentation of the resource through primers, tutorials and short videos. OMA is accessible at https://omabrowser.org.
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One major difference between Ensembl and UniProt proteomes is that UniProt selects only one of the isoforms provided by Ensembl as their canonical isoform.
“One major difference between Ensembl and UniProt proteomes is that UniProt selects only one of the isoforms provided by Ensembl as their canonical isoform, and one major difference between OrthoFinder and OMA is their isoform handling approach.”
From Annotation matters: the effect of structural gene annotation on orthology inference (2025) · cites this paper as Altenhoff et al. 2021
One major difference between OrthoFinder and OMA is their isoform handling approach.
“One major difference between Ensembl and UniProt proteomes is that UniProt selects only one of the isoforms provided by Ensembl as their canonical isoform, and one major difference between OrthoFinder and OMA is their isoform handling approach.”
From Annotation matters: the effect of structural gene annotation on orthology inference (2025) · cites this paper as Altenhoff et al. 2021
OrthoFinder selects the longest isoforms, and OMA opts for the "evolutionarily best conserved isoforms".
“OrthoFinder selects the longest isoforms, and OMA opts for the “evolutionarily best conserved isoforms” (Altenhoff et al. 2021).”
From Annotation matters: the effect of structural gene annotation on orthology inference (2025) · cites this paper as Altenhoff et al. 2021
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Alternative splicing and evolution: diversification, exon definition and function
Keren, H., Lev-Maor, G., & Ast, G. (2010) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg2776 · Cited by 1,082
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Nevers, Y., Warwick Vesztrocy, A., Rossier, V., Train, C.-M., Altenhoff, A., Dessimoz, C., & Glover, N. M. (2025) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-024-02147-w · Cited by 186
Self-citationAnnotation matters: the effect of structural gene annotation on orthology inference
Prieto-Baños, S., Nevers, Y., Altenhoff, A., Warwick Vesztrocy, A., Dessimoz, C., & Glover, N. M. (2025) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btaf365 · Cited by 19
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Metadata
- Authors
- Altenhoff, A. M., Train, C.-M., Gilbert, K. J., Mediratta, I., Mendes de Farias, T., Moi, D., Nevers, Y., Radoykova, H.-S., Rossier, V., Warwick Vesztrocy, A., Glover, N. M., & Dessimoz, C.
- Affiliations
- SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
- Department of Computational Biology, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
- Centre for Life's Origins and Evolution, Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
- ORCID
- Dessimoz, Christophe
- Venue
- Nucleic Acids Research
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2020-11-11
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- D1
- Pages
- D373-D379
- ISSN
- 0305-1048
- 1362-4962
- PMC
- PMC7779010
- Cited by
- 244
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
- Funders
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
- Swiss National Science Foundation (183723, 186397)
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