The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The European Nucleotide Archive
Open accessAbstract
The European Nucleotide Archive (ENA; http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena) is Europe's primary nucleotide-sequence repository. The ENA consists of three main databases: the Sequence Read Archive (SRA), the Trace Archive and EMBL-Bank. The objective of ENA is to support and promote the use of nucleotide sequencing as an experimental research platform by providing data submission, archive, search and download services. In this article, we outline these services and describe major changes and improvements introduced during 2010. These include extended EMBL-Bank and SRA-data submission services, extended ENA Browser functionality, support for submitting data to the European Genome-phenome Archive (EGA) through SRA, and the launch of a new sequence similarity search service.
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“Tools such as DIGIT and Abysis source their data from the European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) [60] and the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) [61]; their sequence volumes are of the order of 105 and contain multiple artificially engineered sequences.”
From Computational approaches to therapeutic antibody design: established methods and emerging trends (2020) · cites this paper as [60]
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The Sequence Alignment/Map format and SAMtools
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“Experimental search support for a limited number of raw reads is provided through De-Bruijn servers based on Velvet (9), using the Exonerate client-server protocol and being fully integrated with our search service.”
MethodAutomated generation of heuristics for biological sequence comparison
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The International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration
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Krause, J., Unger, T., Noçon, A., Malaspinas, A., Kolokotronis, S., Stiller, M., Soibelzon, L. H., Spriggs, H. F., Dear, P. H., Briggs, A. W., et al. (2008) · BMC Evolutionary Biology · doi:10.1186/1471-2148-8-220 · Cited by 288
The International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration
Cochrane, G., Karsch‐Mizrachi, I., & Nakamura, Y. (2010) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkq1150 · Cited by 113
DDBJ launches a new archive database with analytical tools for next-generation sequence data
Kaminuma, E., Mashima, J., Kodama, Y., Gojobori, T., Ogasawara, O., Okubo, K., Takagi, T., & Nakamura, Y. (2009) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkp847 · Cited by 99 · cited 1×
“The ENA works closely together with NCBI (1) and DDBJ (2) as partners in the International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration (3).”
MethodImprovements to services at the European Nucleotide Archive
Leinonen, R., Akhtar, R. A., Birney, E., Bonfield, J., Bower, L., Corbett, M., Cheng, Y., Demiralp, F., Faruque, N., Goodgame, N., et al. (2009) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkp998 · Cited by 66 · cited 1×
“It contains a large diversity of data from patent, expressed sequence tag, whole genome shotgun and other high-throughput sequences, through genomic assemblies and richly annotated sequence fragments to whole replicons (5).”
BackgroundFast and efficient searching of biological data resources--using EB-eye
Valentin, F., Squizzato, S., Goujon, M., McWilliam, H., Paern, J., & López, R. (2010) · Briefings in Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bib/bbp065 · Cited by 37 · cited 1×
“Data can be queried using the EB-Eye free text search functionality available in the header section of all EBI web pages (7).”
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“For more details, the accession number is mentioned in the table corresponding to each species (Leinonen et al. 2010).”
Wadhwa, A., Wang, S., Patiño-Escobar, B., Bidkar, A. P., Bobba, K. N., Chan, E., Meher, N., Bidlingmaier, S. M., Su, Y., Dhrona, S., et al. (2024) · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.25324382.v1
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Two paralogous PHD finger proteins participate in natural genome editing in Paramecium tetraurelia
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“The taxonomic assignment was conducted using the MetaCOXI reference database 32 based on the European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) 33 and the Barcode of Life Data System (BOLD) 34 .”
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Deepika, J., Shetty, A. C., Dhanushkumar, T., & Vasudevan, K. (2025) · Advances in protein chemistry and structural biology · doi:10.1016/bs.apcsb.2024.11.014
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Mapping the human proteome using bioinformatic methods
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Additional file 1 of Gene co-expression network analysis of Trypanosoma brucei in tsetse fly vector
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Additional file 8 of Gene co-expression network analysis of Trypanosoma brucei in tsetse fly vector
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Vochteloo, M., Deelen, P., Vink, B., Tsai, E. A., Runz, H., Andreu‐Sánchez, S., Fu, J., Zhernakova, A., Westra, H.-J., & Franke, L. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26670804
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Additional file 2 of Gene co-expression network analysis of Trypanosoma brucei in tsetse fly vector
Mwangi, K. W., Macharia, R. W., & Bargul, J. L. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13633056
Additional file 7 of Gene co-expression network analysis of Trypanosoma brucei in tsetse fly vector
Mwangi, K. W., Macharia, R. W., & Bargul, J. L. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13633071
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Boulanger, E. (2021) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/35eb57c3z8c17z4792zbdcez78690363b8fa
Loganathan, T. (2026) · In Silico Research in Biomedicine · doi:10.1016/j.insi.2026.100325
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“The raw sequence data is available in the European Nucleotide Archive (Leinonen et al. 2010 ) under the accession number PRJEB89385, using the data brokerage service of the German Federation for Biological Data (Diepenbroek et al. 2014 ), in compliance with the Minimal Information about any (X)…”
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“NCBI GEO: archive for functional genomics data sets, update.”
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“The INSDC’s designation of FASTQ as the required format for the Sequence Read Archive two years later (Leinonen et al. 2011) completed this process, converting a social fact into an institutional mandate.”
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Eterovick, P. C., Ruthsatz, K., Vieira, S., Sikorski, J., Valero, K. C. W., & Overmann, J. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8959905/v2
Köhler, C., Tzvetkova, A., Pohlmann, A., Lehmann, K., Sasse, T., Balau, V., Beer, M., Kaderali, L., Goller, K. V., Hübner, N., et al. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10510603/v1
Eterovick, P. C., Ruthsatz, K., Vieira, S., Sikorski, J., Valero, K. C. W., & Overmann, J. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8959905/v3
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Behzadi, P. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-40634-8.00040-4
Anand, L., & Corbin, K. R. (2026) · ISME Communications · doi:10.1093/ismeco/ycag233
“Data was curated from major sequence repositories (NCBI Sequence Read Archive [ 39], the European Nucleotide Archive [ 40], and the DNA Data Bank of Japan [ 41]) using the search terms “fall armyworm,” “ S. frugiperda ,” and “fall-army-gut”.”
Borrajo, O., García-Barcelona, S., Fernández‐Corredor, E., Fernández‐Álvarez, F. Á., Marta Coll, M., & Navarro, J. (2026) · Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries · doi:10.1007/s11160-026-10083-y
“The taxonomic assignment of each ASV was performed using a classifier from the MetaCOXI reference database (Balech et al. 2022), which is based on the European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) (Leinonen et al. 2011) and the BOLD (Ratnasingham and Hebert 2007).”
scASprofiler: profiling single-cell RNA splicing with a deep convolutional generative network
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“scRNA-seq datasets generated by the SMART-seq [ 33] and 10 × Genomics [ 34] platforms were obtained from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) [ 35] and European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) [ 36].”
Pateriya, D., Tanwar, A., & Sharma, V. K. (2026) · Gut Pathogens · doi:10.1186/s13099-026-00860-2
“Raw reads were retrieved from the NCBI Sequence Read Archive (SRA) [16] and the ENA [17].”
Packer, A. E., Austin, L., Williams, D. M., Taylor‐Bateman, V., & Anderson, E. L. (2026) · medRxiv · doi:10.64898/2026.09.22.26363326
Georgieva, A. V., & Prof. Robert Penchovsky, D. R. N. (2026) · Antibiotics · doi:10.3390/antibiotics15100985
microSTRESSdb: A curated database for prioritizing bacteria alleviating plant abiotic stress
Nuijten, P., Bretscher, K., Cazorla, R., Raaijmakers, J. M., Guillermo, G., Ossowicki, A., & Carrión, V. J. (2026) · Microbiological Research · doi:10.1016/j.micres.2026.128762
Tok, P., Achari, V. M., & Chang, S. (2026) · PROTEOMICS · doi:10.1002/pmic.70196
ALLCAPS: a scalable and accurate deep-learning method for in silico pneumococcal serotypingPreprint
Tajmirriahi, A., Mateeva, T., Russell, M., Lorenz, O., Kim, S. J., Lo, S. W., Bentley, S. D., Lees, J. A., & Horsfield, S. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.10.14.759107
“Reads for all samples were downloaded from the ENA (Leinonen et al. 2011) and assembled using Shovill v1.”
FAIRsharing record for: dictyBase
FAIRsharing Team (2018) · FAIRsharing.org · doi:10.25504/fairsharing.4shj9c
Microbiome Preterm Birth DREAM Challenge
Sirota, M. (2023) · ImmPort · doi:10.21430/m316mgbo3o
FAIRsharing record for: Disbiome
FAIRsharing Team, Lister, A., & Janssens, Y. (2018) · FAIRsharing.org · doi:10.25504/fairsharing.lfdtxb
FAIRsharing record for: International Human Epigenome Consortium Data Portal
FAIRsharing Team, & Lister, A. (2022) · FAIRsharing.org · doi:10.25504/fairsharing.6f54c5
FAIRsharing record for: Enzyme Structure Function Ontology
FAIRsharing Team (2018) · FAIRsharing.org · doi:10.25504/fairsharing.9y3gv0
FAIRsharing record for: Ontology for Biomedical Investigations
FAIRsharing Team (2015) · FAIRsharing.org · doi:10.25504/fairsharing.284e1z
Toward planetary microbial systems biology
Bork, P., Bowler, C., Tedersoo, L., Kuhn, M., Bowler, C., de Vargas, C., Arendt, D., Boss, E., Lombard, F., Vincent, F., et al. (2026) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2026.09.019
Dissemination and visualisation of biological data
Moreno, B. G. (2014) · doi:10.5821/dissertation-2117-95484
Repositories for Sharing Human Data in Stem Cell Research
Ossorio, P. N. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-9062-3_5
Kalaycioglu, A. T. (2013) · Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi
Metadata
- Authors
- Leinonen, R., Akhtar, R., Birney, E., Bower, L., Cerdeno-Tarraga, A., Cheng, Y., Cleland, I., Faruque, N., Goodgame, N., Gibson, R., Hoad, G., Jang, M., Pakseresht, N., Plaister, S., Radhakrishnan, R., Reddy, K., Sobhany, S., Ten Hoopen, P., Vaughan, R., Zalunin, V., & Cochrane, G.
- Affiliations
- European Bioinformatics Institute (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Leinonen, R.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nucleic Acids Research
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2010-10-23
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- Database
- Pages
- D28-D31
- ISSN
- 0305-1048 (ISSN-L)
- 1362-4962
- PMC
- PMC3013801
- OpenAlex
- W2120358246
- Cited by
- 690
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 37 · 2025: 49 · 2024: 74 · 2023: 52 · 2022: 44 · 2021: 64 · 2020: 37 · 2019: 42 · 2018: 41 · 2017: 47 · 2016: 39 · 2015: 48 · 2014: 33 · 2013: 31 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 10.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Nucleic Acids Research (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (085532)
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory
- European Commission
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Research Data Management Practices
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Information Systems and Management › Scientific Computing and Data Management
- Keywords
- European Nucleotide Archive, Sequence Read Archive, DNA sequence databases, sequence similarity search, European Genome-phenome Archive
- MeSH terms
- Base Sequence, Europe, Databases, Nucleic Acid, Molecular Sequence Annotation, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
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