The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The Beaver Dam Eye Study: The Relation of Age-related Maculopathy to Smoking
Abstract
There are conflicting reports regarding the relation of cigarette smoking to age-related maculopathy, a major cause of blindness in the United States. In this report, the authors examined this association in people aged 43-86 years (n = 4,771) who participated in the Beaver Dam Eye Study, Beaver Dam, Wisconsin (1988-1990). Exposure data on cigarette smoking were derived from questions about present and past smoking, duration of smoking, and the number of cigarettes smoked per day. Age-related maculopathy status was determined by grading stereoscopic color fundus photographs using the Wisconsin Age-related Maculopathy Grading System. Smoking status, pack-years smoked, and current exposure to passive smoking were not associated with drusen characteristics (type, area, and confluence) or signs of early age-related maculopathy in any age-sex group studied, except for a higher frequency of increased retinal pigment in males who had ever smoked compared with those who had never smoked. The relative odds for exudative macular degeneration, one form of late age-related maculopathy, in females who were current smokers was 2.50 (95% confidence interval 1.01-6.20) compared with those who were ex-smokers or never smokers; for males, it was 3.29 (95% confidence interval 1.03-10.50). There was no significant relation between smoking status and pure geographic atrophy, another form of late age-related maculopathy. These results suggest that exudative macular degeneration is associated with cigarette smoking and that different forms of macular degeneration may have different etiologies.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Results from a number of case-control studies,28–33 population-based studies,34–36 and prospective studies of both physicians37 and nurses38 strongly confirm cigarette smoking as a risk factor for age-related macular degeneration.”
From Age-related macular degeneration (2008) · cites this paper as [35]
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 320
Ocular neovascularisation and excessive vascular permeability
Campochiaro, P. A. (2004) · Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy · doi:10.1517/14712598.4.9.1395 · Cited by 77
Pons, M., & Marin‐Castaño, M. E. (2011) · Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.10-6254 · Cited by 77
Psychosocial effects of age-related macular degeneration
Berman, K., & Brodaty, H. (2006) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610205002905 · Cited by 74
Free Radicals and Ocular Disease
Anderson, R. E., Kretzer, F. L., & Rapp, L. M. (1994) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-1833-4_6 · Cited by 74
Wong, T. Y., Klein, R., Nieto, F. J., de Moraes, S. A., Mosley, T. H., Couper, D. J., Klein, R., Boland, L. L., Hubbard, L. D., & Sharrett, A. R. (2002) · American Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01672-0 · Cited by 72
Self-citationA case control study of age related macular degeneration and use of statins
Smeeth, L. L. (2005) · British Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1136/bjo.2004.064477 · Cited by 69
Looking Forward to 20/20: A Focus on the Epidemiology of Eye Diseases
West, S. K. (2000) · Epidemiologic Reviews · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a018025 · Cited by 69
Berson, A. M., Finger, P. T., Sherr, D. L., et al. (1996) · International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · doi:10.1016/s0360-3016(96)00338-0 · Cited by 67
Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for preventing age-related macular degeneration
Evans, J. R., & Lawrenson, J. G. (2012) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd000253.pub3 · Cited by 71
HtrA1 is induced by oxidative stress and enhances cell senescence through p38 MAPK pathway
Supanji, S., Shimomachi, M., Hasan, M. Z., Kawaichi, M., & Oka, C. (2013) · Experimental Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.exer.2013.04.013 · Cited by 67
Nunes, S. G., Alves, D., Barreto, P., Raimundo, M., Cachulo, M. L., Farinha, C., Laíns, I., Rodrigues, J., Almeida, C., Ribeiro, L., et al. (2018) · Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.nut.2017.12.010 · Cited by 68
Zhong, Y., Li, J., Wang, J. J., Chen, C., Tran, J.-T. A., Saadi, A., Yu, Q., Le, Y.-Z., Mandal, M. N. A., Anderson, R. E., et al. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038616 · Cited by 64
Changes in lipid metabolism in women with age-related macular degeneration
Nowak, M., Świętochowska, E., Marek, B., Szapska, B., Wielkoszyński, T., Kos‐Kudła, B., Karpe, J., Kajdaniuk, D., Siemińśka, L., Głogowska-Szeląg, J., et al. (2005) · Clinical and Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10238-004-0054-z · Cited by 63
Alcohol Use and Age-related Maculopathy in the Beaver Dam Eye Study
Ritter, L. L., Klein, R., Klein, R., Mares‐Perlman, J. A., & Jensen, S. C. (1995) · American Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72607-8 · Cited by 64
Self-citationMaurya, M., Bora, K., Blomfield, A. K., Pavlovich, M. C., Huang, S., Liu, C.-H., & Chen, J. (2023) · Neural Regeneration Research · doi:10.4103/1673-5374.369098 · Cited by 63
Sharma, A., Neekhra, A., Gramajo, A. L., Patil, J., Chwa, M., Kuppermann, B. D., & Kenney, M. C. (2008) · Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.08-2060 · Cited by 60
Williams, P. T. (2009) · Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.08-2165 · Cited by 62
Evaluation of the ELOVL4 gene in patients with age-related macular degeneration
Ayyagari, R., Zhang, K., Hutchinson, A. A., Yu, Z., Swaroop, A., Kakuk, L. E., Seddon, J. M., Bernstein, P. S., Lewis, R. A., Tammur, J., et al. (2001) · Ophthalmic Genetics · doi:10.1076/opge.22.4.233.2219 · Cited by 61
Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Function in Relation to Risk for Cataract
Taylor, A., & Nowell, T. (1996) · Advances in pharmacology · doi:10.1016/s1054-3589(08)60997-7 · Cited by 61
A search for age-related macular degeneration risk variants in Alzheimer disease genes and pathways
Logue, M. W., Schu, M. C., Vardarajan, B. N., Farrell, J. J., Lunetta, K. L., Jun, G., Baldwin, C. T., DeAngelis, M. M., & Farrer, L. A. (2013) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.12.007 · Cited by 62
Heuberger, R., Fisher, A., Jacques, P. F., Klein, R., Klein, B. E. K., Palta, M., & Mares‐Perlman, J. A. (2002) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/76.4.897 · Cited by 58
Self-citationMiceli, M., Newsome, D., Tate, D., & Sarphie, T. G. (2000) · Current Eye Research · doi:10.1076/0271-3683(200001)2011-hft008 · Cited by 18
Maloca, P. M., Hasler, P. W., Barthelmes, D., Arnold, P., Mooser, M., Scholl, H. P. N., Gerding, H., Garweg, J. G., Heeren, T. F. C., Balaskas, K., et al. (2018) · Translational Vision Science & Technology · doi:10.1167/tvst.7.4.8 · Cited by 59
2001 assessment of nutritional influences on risk for cataract
Taylor, A., & Hobbs, M. (2001) · Nutrition · doi:10.1016/s0899-9007(01)00655-4 · Cited by 57
Tamakoshi, A., Yuzawa, M., Matsui, M., Uyama, M., Fujiwara, N. K., & Ohno, Y. (1997) · British Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1136/bjo.81.10.901 · Cited by 57
Not All Stressors Are Equal: Mechanism of Stressors on RPE Cell Degeneration
Tong, Y., & Wang, S. (2020) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2020.591067 · Cited by 56
Genomic aspects of age-related macular degeneration
Horie‐Inoue, K., & Inoue, S. (2014) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.08.013 · Cited by 54
Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Tasman, W. S. (2004) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.122.4.648 · Cited by 53
Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for preventing age-related macular degeneration
Evans, J. R., & Henshaw, K. S. (2008) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd000253.pub2 · Cited by 53
Nowak, M., Świętochowska, E., Wielkoszyński, T., Marek, B., Karpe, J., Górski, J., Głogowska-szelαg, J., Kos‐Kudła, B., & Ostrowska, Z. (2003) · European Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1177/112067210301300307 · Cited by 49
Xu, Q., Cao, S., Rajapakse, S., & Matsubara, J. A. (2018) · Lipids in Health and Disease · doi:10.1186/s12944-017-0647-7 · Cited by 52
CHANG, M. A., Bressler, S. B., Muñoz, B. E., & West, S. K. (2008) · Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.07-1584 · Cited by 54
Bora, N. S., Matta, B., Lyzogubov, V. V., & Bora, P. S. (2014) · Molecular Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2014.07.012 · Cited by 49
Smoking Is Associated with Higher Intraocular Pressure Regardless of Glaucoma
Lee, C. S., Owen, J. P., Yanagihara, R. T., Lorch, A., Pershing, S., Hyman, L., Miller, J. W., Haller, J. A., Chiang, M. F., Lum, F., et al. (2020) · Ophthalmology Glaucoma · doi:10.1016/j.ogla.2020.03.008 · Cited by 50
Risk Factors for Age-Related Maculopathy
Connell, P., Keane, P. A., O’Neill, E. C., Al‐Taie, R., Loane, E., Neelam, K., Nolan, J. M., & Beatty, S. (2009) · Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1155/2009/360764 · Cited by 49
Urinary Cadmium and Age-related Macular Degeneration
Erie, J. C., Good, J. A., Butz, J. A., et al. (2007) · American Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2007.05.020 · Cited by 48
Coleman, A. L., Seitzman, R. L., Cummings, S. R., Yu, F., Cauley, J. A., Ensrud, K. E., Stone, K. L., Hochberg, M. C., Pedula, K. L., Thomas, E. L., et al. (2009) · American Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2009.07.025 · Cited by 48
Twin study of age-related macular degeneration
Grizzard, W. S., Arnett, D. K., & Haag, S. L. (2003) · Ophthalmic Epidemiology · doi:10.1076/opep.10.5.315.17317 · Cited by 48
Neuner, B., Komm, A., Wellmann, J., Dietzel, M., Pauleikhoff, D., Walter, J., Busch, M., & Hense, H.-W. (2009) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.05.015 · Cited by 46
Fisher, S. A., Rivera, A., Fritsche, L. G., Babadjanova, G., Petrov, S., & Weber, B. H. F. (2006) · British Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1136/bjo.2006.105577 · Cited by 46
Choroidal Laser Doppler Flowmetry in Healthy Subjects
Straubhaar, M. (2000) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.118.2.211 · Cited by 46
Retinal Blood Flow and Vascular Reactivity in Chronic Smokers
Rose, K., Flanagan, J. G., Patel, S. R., Cheng, R., & Hudson, C. (2014) · Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.14-14022 · Cited by 43
Libby, R. T., & Gould, D. B. (2009) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1399-9_46 · Cited by 44
Vitamin E and Age-Related Macular Degeneration in a Randomized Trial of Women
Christen, W. G., Glynn, R. J., Chew, E. Y., & Buring, J. E. (2010) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.10.043 · Cited by 43
Tanaka, K., Nakayama, T., Yuzawa, M., Wang, Z., Kawamura, A., Mori, R., Nakashizuka, H., Sato, N., & Mizutani, Y. (2011) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 41
Treatment of age-related macular degeneration: focus on ranibizumab
Spitzer, M. S. (2008) · Clinical ophthalmology · doi:10.2147/opth.s1959 · Cited by 41
Dong, A., Shen, J., Krause, M., Hackett, S. F., & Campochiaro, P. A. (2007) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.04839.x · Cited by 41
Molecular targets for retinal vascular diseases
Campochiaro, P. A. (2006) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.20893 · Cited by 41
Hospitalized Cardiovascular Diseases in Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Nguyen-Khoa, B.-A. (2008) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.126.9.1280 · Cited by 40
“Smoking is a major cause of blindness”
Mitchell, P., Chapman, S. F., & Smith, W. T. (1999) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1999.tb123591.x · Cited by 39
Asian Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Lim, L. S., Cheung, C. M. G., & Wong, T. Y. (2013) · Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1097/apo.0b013e31827ff5bc · Cited by 37
Fisher, S. A., Rivera, A., Fritsche, L. G., Keilhauer, C. N., Lichtner, P., Meitinger, T., Rudolph, G., & Weber, B. H. F. (2007) · Human Mutation · doi:10.1002/humu.20464 · Cited by 39
A Case–Control Study of Drug Risk Factors for Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Douglas, I., Cook, C., Chakravarthy, U., Hubbard, R., FLETCHER, A. E., & Smeeth, L. L. (2007) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.09.018 · Cited by 37
Diet and risk factors for age-related maculopathy
O’Connell, E., Nolan, J. M., Stack, J., Greenberg, D. C., Kyle, J., Maddock, L.-A., & Beatty, S. (2008) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/87.3.712 · Cited by 35
Colour vision disturbances in chronic smokers
Erb, C., Nicaeus, T., Adler, M., et al. (1999) · Graefe s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology · doi:10.1007/s004170050247 · Cited by 37
Miki, K., Miki, A., Matsuoka, M., et al. (2009) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.05.020 · Cited by 36
Tikellis, G., Robman, L. D., Dimitrov, P. N., Nicolas, C. M., McCarty, C. A., & Guymer, R. H. (2006) · Eye · doi:10.1038/sj.eye.6702151 · Cited by 38
Basement membranes and artificial substrates in cell transplantation
Sheridan, C., Williams, R., & Grierson, I. (2003) · Graefe s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology · doi:10.1007/s00417-003-0800-z · Cited by 34
Ngai, L.-Y., Stocks, N. P., Sparrow, J. M., Patel, R., Rumley, A., Lowe, G. D. O., Smith, G. D., & Ben‐Shlomo, Y. (2011) · Eye · doi:10.1038/eye.2011.56 · Cited by 35
Kelly, S. P., Thornton, J., Lyratzopoulos, G., Edwards, R., & Mitchell, P. (2004) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.328.7439.537 · Cited by 34
Moeini, H. A. (2005) · British Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1136/bjo.2005.066241 · Cited by 32
Homocysteine, Vitamin B12, and Folic Acid in Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Nowak, M., Świętochowska, E., Wielkoszyński, T., Marek, B., Kos‐Kudła, B., Szapska, B., Kajdaniuk, D., Głogowska-Szeląg, J., Siemińśka, L., Ostrowska, Z., et al. (2005) · European Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1177/112067210501500617 · Cited by 34
Associations Between Chronic Kidney Disease and Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Nitsch, D., Evans, J. R., Roderick, P. J., Smeeth, L. L., & FLETCHER, A. E. (2009) · Ophthalmic Epidemiology · doi:10.1080/09286580902863064 · Cited by 33
Downie, L. E., & Keller, P. R. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0124533 · Cited by 31
Lee, A., Kulkarni, M., Fang, A. M., Edelstein, S., Osborn, M. P., & Brantley, M. A. (2010) · British Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1136/bjo.2009.172007 · Cited by 30
Rim, T. H., Cheng, C., Kim, D. W., Kim, S. S., & Wong, T. Y. (2017) · British Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2016-309952 · Cited by 32
Patton, W. P., Routledge, M. N., Jones, G. D. D., Lewis, S. E. M., ARCHER, D. B., Davies, R. J. H., & Chakravarthy, U. (2002) · Experimental Eye Research · doi:10.1006/exer.2001.1160 · Cited by 30
Homocysteine, vitamin B12, and folic acid in age-related macular degeneration.
Nowak, M., Świętochowska, E., Wielkoszyński, T., et al. (2006) · PubMed · doi:10.5301/ejo.2008.3287 · Cited by 29
Chheda, L. V., Ferketich, A. K., Carroll, C. P., Moyer, P. D., Kurz, D. E., & Kurz, P. A. (2011) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.08.003 · Cited by 29
Forecasting Age-Related Macular Degeneration Through 2050
Klein, R. (2009) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2009.729 · Cited by 29
Self-citationWysokiński, D., Danisz, K., Błasiak, J., Dorecka, M., Romaniuk, D., Szaflik, J., & Szaflik, J. P. (2012) · Experimental Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.exer.2012.10.003 · Cited by 29
Lechanteur, Y. T. E., van de Camp, P., Smailhodzic, D., van de Ven, J. P. H., Buitendijk, G. H. S., Klaver, C. C. W., Groenewoud, J. M. M., den Hollander, A. I., Hoyng, C. B., & Klevering, B. J. (2015) · JAMA Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2015.18 · Cited by 28
The Role of Inflammation and Infection in Age-related Macular Degeneration
Barouch, F. C., & Miller, J. W. (2007) · International Ophthalmology Clinics · doi:10.1097/iio.0b013e3180377936 · Cited by 27
Influence of macular pigment and melanin on incident early AMD in a white population
Kanis, M. J., Berendschot, T. T. J. M., & Norren, D. V. (2006) · Graefe s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology · doi:10.1007/s00417-006-0478-0 · Cited by 26
Klaver, C. C. W. (1997) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.1997.01100160115033 · Cited by 24
Nadeem, A., Malik, I. A., Shariq, F., Afridi, E. K., Taha, M., Raufi, N. K., Naveed, A. K., Iqbal, J., & Habte, A. (2023) · Annals of Medicine and Surgery · doi:10.1097/ms9.0000000000001466 · Cited by 29
Buch, H. (2005) · Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0420.2005.thesis.x · Cited by 25
Age-related macular degeneration
O'shea, J. G. (1998) · Postgraduate Medical Journal · doi:10.1136/pgmj.74.870.203 · Cited by 26
Should medical historians be working for the tobacco industry?
Proctor, R. N. (2004) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(04)15981-3 · Cited by 25
Radiation therapy for age-related macular degeneration
Berson, A. M., Finger, P. T., & Chakravarthy, U. (1999) · Seminars in Radiation Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1053-4296(99)80005-8 · Cited by 25
Neuner, B., Wellmann, J., Dasch, B., Behrens, T., Claes, B., Dietzel, M., Pauleikhoff, D., & Hense, H. (2007) · Annals of Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.03.005 · Cited by 24
Kim, K. L., Joo, K., Park, S. J., et al. (2021) · Acta Ophthalmologica · doi:10.1111/aos.14960 · Cited by 24
Stone, E. M. (2006) · Annual Review of Medicine · doi:10.1146/annurev.med.58.111405.133335 · Cited by 24
Effects of hydroquinone on retinal and vascular cells in vitro
Kenney, M. C., Sharma, A., Patil, J., Gramajo, A., Seigel, G. M., & Kuppermann, B. (2012) · Indian Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.4103/0301-4738.95869 · Cited by 25
Chan, C. K., Jain, A., Sadda, S. R., & Varshney, N. (2014) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 24
Age‐Related Macular Degeneration and Mortality in Older Women: The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures
Pedula, K. L., Coleman, A. L., Yu, F., Cauley, J. A., Ensrud, K. E., Hochberg, M. C., Fink, H. A., & Hillier, T. A. (2015) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.13405 · Cited by 22
Treatment of age-related macular degeneration
Stokkermans, T. J. (2000) · Clinical Eye and Vision Care · doi:10.1016/s0953-4431(99)00043-0 · Cited by 22
Kaliappan, S., Jha, P., Lyzogubov, V. V., Tytarenko, R. G., Bora, N. S., & Bora, P. S. (2008) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2008.09.009 · Cited by 21
The genetics of complex ophthalmic disorders.
Gregory-Evans, K., & Bird, A. C. (1996) · British Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1136/bjo.80.8.763 · Cited by 21
Diniz, B. C., Rodger, D. C., Chavali, V. R. M., MacKay, T., Lee, S. Y., Stambolian, D. E., & Sadda, S. V. R. (2014) · Eye · doi:10.1038/eye.2014.260 · Cited by 20
Davis, S. J., Lyzogubov, V. V., Tytarenko, R. G., Safar, A., Bora, N. S., & Bora, P. S. (2011) · Retina · doi:10.1097/iae.0b013e31823496b8 · Cited by 20
Vitreomacular Adhesion and the Risk of Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Maggio, E., Polito, A., Guerriero, M., Prigione, G., Parolini, B., & Pertile, G. (2017) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.01.018 · Cited by 19
Systematic review of the appropriateness of eye care delivery in eye care practice
Ho, K. C., Stapleton, F. J., Wiles, L., Hibbert, P. D., Alkhawajah, S. M. M., White, A. J. R., & Jalbert, I. (2019) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-019-4493-3 · Cited by 20
A critical review on air pollutant exposure and age-related macular degeneration
Liu, L., Li, C., Yu, H., & Yang, X. (2022) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156717 · Cited by 21
Krishnaiah, S., Das, T., Kovai, V., & Rao, G. N. (2009) · British Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1136/bjo.2009.159723 · Cited by 18
Nutritional Influences on Risk for Cataract
Taylor, A. (2000) · International Ophthalmology Clinics · doi:10.1097/00004397-200010000-00003 · Cited by 18
Treatment of nonexudative (dry) age-related macular degeneration
Donaldson, M. J., & Pulido, J. S. (2006) · Current Opinion in Ophthalmology · doi:10.1097/01.icu.0000193101.13551.e5 · Cited by 17
Kessler, W., Jantos, C. A., Dreier, J., & Pavlović, S. (2006) · Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0420.2005.00591.x · Cited by 17
Rennie, C. A., Stinge, A., King, E. A., Sothirachagan, S., Osmond, C., & Lotery, A. J. (2011) · Eye · doi:10.1038/eye.2011.256 · Cited by 16
Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for preventing age-related macular degeneration
Evans, J. R., & Henshaw, K. S. (1999) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd000253 · Cited by 16
Metadata
- Authors
- Klein, R., Klein, B. E. K., Linton, K. L. P., & DeMets, D. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- ORCID
- DeMets, David L.
- Venue
- American Journal of Epidemiology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1993-01-15
- Volume
- 137
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 190-200
- ISSN
- 0002-9262 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-6256
- OpenAlex
- W2141960190
- Cited by
- 320
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 10.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Epidemiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Eye Institute (U10 EYO6594, U10EY006594)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Retinal Diseases and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Retinal Imaging and Analysis
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Keywords
- age-related maculopathy, cigarette smoking, neovascular age-related macular degeneration, drusen, retinal pigment, passive smoking, geographic atrophy, Beaver Dam Eye Study, pack-years, sex differences
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Macular Degeneration, Male, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Sex Factors, Smoking, Tobacco Smoke Pollution, Wisconsin, Prevalence
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
