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Interpersonal trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in patients with severe mental illness: Demographic, clinical, and health correlates.
Abstract
This study's purpose was to evaluate the prevalence and correlates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in persons with severe mental illness. Standardized assessments of interpersonal trauma and PTSD were conducted in 782 patients with severe mental illness receiving services in one of five inpatient and outpatient treatment settings. Analyses examined the prevalence of PTSD and the demographic, clinical, and health correlates of PTSD diagnosis. The overall rate of current PTSD in the sample was 34.8 percent. For demographic characteristics, the prevalence of PTSD was higher in patients who were younger, white, homeless, and unemployed. For clinical and health variables, PTSD was more common in patients with major mood disorders (compared to schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorders), alcohol use disorder, more recent psychiatric hospitalizations, more health problems, more visits to doctors for health problems, and more nonpsychiatric hospitalizations over the past year. The results support prior research documenting the high rates of PTSD in patients with severe mental illness and suggest that PTSD may contribute to substance abuse, psychiatric and medical comorbidity, and psychiatric and health service utilization.
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“Recent studies estimate that around 30% of those diagnosed with schizophrenia will also suffer from co-morbid posttraumatic stress disorder (Mueser et al., 2004; Resnick et al., 2003)”
From Auditory Hallucinations and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Within Schizophrenia and Substance Abuse (2011) · cites this paper as Mueser et al., 2004
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“Results suggest a rate of co-morbid PTSD similar to those reported within other studies.”
From Auditory Hallucinations and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Within Schizophrenia and Substance Abuse (2011) · cites this paper as Mueser et al., 2004
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Metadata
- Authors
- Mueser, K. T., Salyers, M. P., Rosenberg, S. D., Goodman, L. A., Essock, S. M., Osher, F. C., Swartz, M. S., Butterfield, M. I., & 5 Site Health and Risk Study Research Committee
- Affiliations
- Dartmouth College (US)
- Indiana University Indianapolis (US)
- Boston College (US)
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US)
- University of Maryland, Baltimore (US)
- Duke University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Mueser, K. T.
- Venue
- Schizophrenia Bulletin
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2004-01-01
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 45-57
- ISSN
- 0586-7614 (ISSN-L)
- 1745-1701
- OpenAlex
- W2145264818
- Cited by
- 237
- References
- 67
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 9.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Schizophrenia Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r24mh054446-05, 5r01mh048103-08, 5p50mh051410-05, 5r01mh050094-03)
- National Institute of Mental Health (P50MH043703, P50-MH51410-02, R01-MH-50094-03S2, R01-MH48103-05, R01MH052872, R24-MH54446-05)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
- Keywords
- post-traumatic stress disorder, interpersonal trauma
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Mental Disorders, Child, Child Abuse, Demography, Female, Health Status, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Middle Aged, Severity of Illness Index, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Wounds and Injuries, Comorbidity, Prevalence
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