A shorter form health survey: can the SF-12 replicate results from the SF-36 in longitudinal studies?
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The SF-36 is a generic health status measure which has gained popularity as a measure of outcome in a wide variety of patient groups and social surveys. However, there is a need for even shorter measures, which reduce respondent burden. The developers of the SF-36 have consequently suggested that a 12-item sub-set of the items may accurately reproduce the two summary component scores which can be derived from the SF-36 [the Physical Component Summary Score (PCS) and Mental Health Component Summary Score (MCS)]. In this paper, we adopt scoring algorithms for the UK SF-36 and SF-12 summary scores to evaluate the picture of change gained in various treatment groups. METHODS: The SF-36 was administered in three treatment groups (ACE inhibitors for congestive heart failure, continuous positive airways therapy for sleep apnoea, and open vs laparoscopic surgery for inguinal hernia). RESULTS: PCS and MCS scores calculated from the SF-36 or a sub-set of 12 items (the 'SF-12') were virtually identical, and indicated the same magnitude of ill-health and degree of change over time. CONCLUSION: The results suggest that where two summary scores of health status are adequate than the SF-12 may be the instrument of choice.
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Other quality of life measures used in the trials were EuroHis-QOL, EuroQol (EQ-5D), Short-Form Health Surveys (SF-12 and SF-36), and Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (Q-LES-Q).
“Other quality of life measures used in the trials were EuroHis-QOL (Schmidt et al., 2006), EuroQol (EQ-5D; EuroQol-Group, 1990), Short-Form Health Surveys (SF-12 and SF-36; Jenkinson et al., 1997; Ware and Sherbourne, 1992), and Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (Q-LES-Q; Endicott et al., 1993).”
From The effect of internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy for depression and anxiety on quality of life: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (2023) · cites this paper as Jenkinson et al., 1997
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Jenkinson, C., Layte, R., Jenkinson, D., Lawrence, K., Petersen, S., Paice, C., & Stradling, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Royal Bournemouth Hospital (GB)
- Churchill Hospital (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Jenkinson, C.
- Venue
- Journal of Public Health
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1997-06-01
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 179-186
- ISSN
- 0943-1853 (ISSN-L)
- 1741-3842
- 1741-3850
- OpenAlex
- W2106349848
- Cited by
- 971
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 28 · 2025: 49 · 2024: 54 · 2023: 65 · 2022: 71 · 2021: 79 · 2020: 72 · 2019: 56 · 2018: 45 · 2017: 45 · 2016: 46 · 2015: 55 · 2014: 41 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 29
- FWCI
- 22.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Public Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Medical Practices and Rehabilitation
- Keywords
- SF-12, SF-36, generic health status measures, physical component summary, respondent burden, questionnaire length, congestive heart failure, sleep apnea, inguinal hernia repair, ACE inhibitors, laparoscopic surgery
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Algorithms, Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors, Female, Health Status, Health Surveys, Heart Failure, Hernia, Inguinal, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Laparoscopy, Positive-Pressure Respiration, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sensitivity and Specificity, Sleep Apnea Syndromes, Reproducibility of Results, Outcome Assessment, Health Care
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