Molecular Genetic Analysis of Phototropism in Arabidopsis
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Plant life is strongly dependent on the environment, and plants regulate their growth and development in response to many different environmental stimuli. One of the regulatory mechanisms involved in these responses is phototropism, which allows plants to change their growth direction in response to the location of the light source. Since the study of phototropism by Darwin, many physiological studies of this phenomenon have been published. Recently, molecular genetic analyses of Arabidopsis have begun to shed light on the molecular mechanisms underlying this response system, including phototropin blue light photoreceptors, phototropin signaling components, auxin transporters, auxin action mechanisms and others. This review highlights some of the recent progress that has been made in further elucidating the phototropic response, with particular emphasis on mutant phenotypes.
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Many light-bending mutants exhibit defects in auxin-related signaling, suggesting that auxin transport is vital for phototropism.
“Many light-bending mutants exhibit defects in auxin-related signaling (Sakai et al., 2012), suggesting that auxin transport is vital for phototropism.”
From The action of enhancing weak light capture via phototropic growth and chloroplast movement in plants (2022) · cites this paper as Sakai et al., 2012
No phosphorylation sites associated with the first positive phototropism have been identified under low-fluence blue light.
“However, no phosphorylation sites associated with the first positive phototropism have been identified under low-fluence blue light (Sakai and Haga, 2012; Christie and Murphy, 2013).”
From The action of enhancing weak light capture via phototropic growth and chloroplast movement in plants (2022) · cites this paper as Sakai and Haga, 2012
The Photoreceptors > Phototropins section identifies phot1 Ser851 as important for phototropic responses, while the Phototropin Signaling Components > NPH3 section says three identified sites are not required for a response under low-intensity blue light. Neither passage addresses whether any phosphorylation sites had been identified specifically for first positive phototropism under low-fluence blue light; searches for that combination found no such statement. (LLM, conf=0.70)
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- Authors
- Sakai, T., & Haga, K.
- Affiliations
- Niigata University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Sakai, T.
- Venue
- Plant and Cell Physiology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2012-08-03
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1517-1534
- ISSN
- 0032-0781 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-9053
- PMC
- PMC3439871
- OpenAlex
- W2107644740
- Cited by
- 66
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 0.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Plant and Cell Physiology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (22570058, 24657027)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Light effects on plants
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Molecular Biology Research
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Parasitism and Resistance
- Keywords
- phototropism, Arabidopsis thaliana, phototropin, blue-light photoreceptor, auxin transporters, auxin action, mutant phenotypes, light signaling, plant growth response
- MeSH terms
- Indoleacetic Acids, Signal Transduction, Arabidopsis, Phototropism, Arabidopsis Proteins, Photoreceptors, Plant
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