Physiological and transcriptional responses to high temperature in Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis C1
Abstract
Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis is a well-known commercial cyanobacterium that is used as a food and in feed supplements. In this study, we examined the physiological changes and whole-genome expression in A. platensis C1 exposed to high temperature. We found that photosynthetic activity was significantly decreased after the temperature was shifted from 35°C to 42°C for 2 h. A reduction in biomass production and protein content, concomitant with the accumulation of carbohydrate content, was observed after prolonged exposure to high temperatures for 24 h. Moreover, the results of the expression profiling in response to high temperature at the designated time points (8 h) revealed two distinct phases of the responses. The first was the immediate response phase, in which the transcript levels of genes involved in different mechanisms, including genes for heat shock proteins; genes involved in signal transduction and carbon and nitrogen metabolism; and genes encoding inorganic ion transporters for magnesium, nitrite and nitrate, were either transiently induced or repressed by the high temperature. In the second phase, the long-term response phase, both the induction and repression of the expression of genes with important roles in translation and photosynthesis were observed. Taken together, the results of our physiological and transcriptional studies suggest that dynamic changes in the transcriptional profiles of these thermal-responsive genes might play a role in maintaining cell homeostasis under high temperatures, as reflected in the growth and biochemical composition, particularly the protein and carbohydrate content, of A. platensis C1.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Testing spirulina reactions to high temperature, a shift from 35 °C to 42 °C for 2, 8, and 24 h, revealed two distinct phases for the responses: an immediate response phase and a long-term response phase.
“An example was the testing of spirulina reactions to high temperature, a shift from 35 °C to 42 °C for 2, 8, and 24 h. The results of the expression profiling in response to heat stress revealed two distinct phases for the responses.”
From Spirulina/Arthrospira/Limnospira—Three Names of the Single Organism (2024) · cites this paper as [137]
The Physiological response to thermal change section reports a shift from 35 °C to 42 °C and measurements extending to 24 h. The Identification of differentially expressed genes section identifies immediate and long-term expression-response phases, but the Additional information section says expression profiling used 20, 60, 120, 240 and 480 min samples—not 2, 8 and 24 h samples. The cited sentence conflates the physiological observation times with the expression-profiling time points. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the long-term response phase, both the induction and repression of genes with important roles in translation and photosynthesis have been observed.
“In the second, long-term response phase, both the induction and repression of genes with important roles in translation and photosynthesis have been observed [137].”
From Spirulina/Arthrospira/Limnospira—Three Names of the Single Organism (2024) · cites this paper as [137]
The Discussion (page unavailable) reports that genes involved in translation and photosynthesis were repressed during the long-term response to high temperature. The paper also reports later induction of some genes, but the retrieved passages do not identify those as translation- or photosynthesis-related, so the induction portion of the claim is not supported. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the immediate response phase, the transcript levels of genes involved in different mechanisms, including genes for heat shock proteins, signal transduction, carbon and nitrogen metabolism; inorganic ion transporters were either transiently induced or repressed by heat.
“The first was the immediate response phase, in which the transcript levels of genes involved in different mechanisms, including genes for heat shock proteins, signal transduction, carbon and nitrogen metabolism; inorganic ion transporters were either transiently induced or repressed by heat.”
From Spirulina/Arthrospira/Limnospira—Three Names of the Single Organism (2024) · cites this paper as [137]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
PROTEIN MEASUREMENT WITH THE FOLIN PHENOL REAGENT
Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N., Farr, A. L., & Randall, R. (1951) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(19)52451-6 · Cited by 315,771 · see citing works
Colorimetric Method for Determination of Sugars and Related Substances
DuBois, M., Gilles, K. A., Hamilton, J. K., Rebers, P. A., & Smith, F. (1956) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac60111a017 · Cited by 52,269 · see citing works
Cytoscape: A software Environment for integrated models of biomolecular interaction networks
Shannon, P., Markiel, A., Ozier, O., Baliga, N. S., Wang, J. T., Ramage, D., Amin, N., Schwikowski, B., & Ideker, T. (2003) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.1239303 · Cited by 51,888 · see citing works
Smyth, G. K. (2004) · Statistical Applications in Genetics and Molecular Biology · doi:10.2202/1544-6115.1027 · Cited by 11,829 · see citing works
The COG database: an updated version includes eukaryotes
Tatusov, R. L., Fedorova, N. D., Jackson, J. D., Jacobs, A. R., Kiryutin, B., Koonin, E. V., Krylov, D. M., Mazumder, R., Mekhedov, S., Nikolskaya, A. N., et al. (2003) · BMC Bioinformatics · doi:10.1186/1471-2105-4-41 · Cited by 4,410 · see citing works
Commercial Applications of Microalgae
Spolaore, P., Joannis-Cassan, C., Duran, E., & Isambert, A. (2006) · Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering · doi:10.1263/jbb.101.87 · Cited by 4,285 · see citing works
MEME: discovering and analyzing DNA and protein sequence motifs
Bailey, T. L., Williams, N., Misleh, C., & Li, W. W. (2006) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkl198 · Cited by 2,671 · see citing works
Genesis: cluster analysis of microarray data
Sturn, A., Quackenbush, J., & Trajanoski, Z. (2002) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/18.1.207 · Cited by 1,761 · see citing works
Heat stress: an overview of molecular responses in photosynthesis
Allakhverdiev, S. I., Kreslavski, V. D., Klimov, V. V., Los, D. A., Carpentier, R., & Mohanty, P. (2008) · Photosynthesis Research · doi:10.1007/s11120-008-9331-0 · Cited by 1,056 · see citing works
Membrane fluidity and its roles in the perception of environmental signals
Los, D. A., & Murata, N. (2004) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes · doi:10.1016/j.bbamem.2004.08.002 · Cited by 1,020 · see citing works
Subtilases: the superfamily of subtilisin-like serine proteases.
Siezen, R. J., & Leunissen, J. A. M. (1997) · Protein Science · doi:10.1002/pro.5560060301 · Cited by 896 · see citing works
Oxidative stress in cyanobacteria
Latifi, A., Ruiz, M., & Zhang, C. (2008) · FEMS Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2008.00134.x · Cited by 792 · see citing works
Spirulina Platensis Arthrospira
(1997) · doi:10.1201/9781482272970 · Cited by 704 · see citing works
An overview of the structures of protein-DNA complexes.
Luscombe, N. M., Austin, S. E., Berman, H. M., & Thornton, J. M. (2000) · Genome biology · doi:10.1186/gb-2000-1-1-reviews001 · Cited by 674 · see citing works
SHARKEY, T. D. (2005) · Plant, Cell & Environment · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.2005.01324.x · Cited by 646 · see citing works
A structural taxonomy of DNA-binding domains
Harrison, S. C. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/353715a0 · Cited by 609 · see citing works
Role of magnesium in carbon partitioning and alleviating photooxidative damage
Çakmak, İ., & Kirkby, E. A. (2008) · Physiologia Plantarum · doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.2007.01042.x · Cited by 552 · see citing works
Tranbarger, T. J., Kluabmongkol, W., Sangsrakru, D., Morcillo, F., Tregear, J. W., Tragoonrung, S., & Billotte, N. (2012) · BMC Plant Biology · doi:10.1186/1471-2229-12-1 · Cited by 464 · see citing works
Chaperones in control of protein disaggregation
Liberek, K., Lewandowska, A., & Ziętkiewicz, S. (2008) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7601970 · Cited by 425 · see citing works
Law, R. D., & Crafts‐Brandner, S. J. (1999) · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY · doi:10.1104/pp.120.1.173 · Cited by 368 · see citing works
A Novel Family of Magnesium Transport Genes in Arabidopsis
Li, L., Tutone, A. F., Drummond, R., et al. (2001) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1105/tpc.010352 · Cited by 314 · see citing works
Breitbarth, E., Oschlies, A., & LaRoche, J. (2007) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-4-53-2007 · Cited by 310 · see citing works
SeqVISTA: a graphical tool for sequence feature visualization and comparison
Hu, Z., Frith, M. C., Niu, T., & Weng, Z. (2003) · BMC Bioinformatics · doi:10.1186/1471-2105-4-1 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
Commercial production of microalgae in the Asia-Pacific rim
Lee, Y.-K. (1997) · Journal of Applied Phycology · doi:10.1023/a:1007900423275 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Global Transcriptome Analysis of the Heat Shock Response of Shewanella oneidensis
Gao, H., Wang, Y., Liu, X., Yan, T., Wu, L., Alm, E. J., Arkin, A. P., Thompson, D. K., & Zhou, J. Z. (2004) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.186.22.7796-7803.2004 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Genome-Wide Transcriptional Responses ofEscherichia coliK-12 to Continuous Osmotic and Heat Stresses
Gunasekera, T. S., Csonka, L. N., & Paliy, O. (2008) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.01990-07 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Baddeley, D., Crossman, D. J., Roßberger, S., Cheyne, J. E., Montgomery, J. M., Jayasinghe, I., Cremer, C. G., Cannell, M. B., & Soeller, C. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0020645 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Mangelsen, E., Kilian, J., Harter, K., Jansson, C., Wanke, D., & Sundberg, E. (2010) · Molecular Plant · doi:10.1093/mp/ssq058 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Tang, Y., Wen, X., Lu, Q., Yang, Z., Cheng, Z., & Lu, C. (2007) · Plant Physiology · doi:10.1104/pp.106.090712 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Dissection of Photosynthetic Electron Transport Process in Sweet Sorghum under Heat Stress
Yan, K., Chen, P., Shao, H., et al. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0062100 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Sato, N., & Murata, N. (1988) · Methods in enzymology on CD-ROM/Methods in enzymology · doi:10.1016/0076-6879(88)67027-3 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Stress Sensors and Signal Transducers in Cyanobacteria
Los, D. A., Zorina, A. A., Sinetova, M. A., Kryazhov, S., Mironov, K. S., & Зинченко, В. В. (2010) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s100302386 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Fujisawa, T., Narikawa, R., Okamoto, S., Ehira, S., Yoshimura, H., Suzuki, I., Masuda, T., Mochimaru, M., Takaichi, S., Awai, K., et al. (2010) · DNA Research · doi:10.1093/dnares/dsq004 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Chiu, R. S., Nahal-Bose, H. K., Provart, N. J., & Gazzarrini, S. (2012) · BMC Plant Biology · doi:10.1186/1471-2229-12-15 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
A Novel Family of Magnesium Transport Genes in Arabidopsis
Li, L. (2001) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1105/tpc.13.12.2761 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Suzuki, I., Kanesaki, Y., Hayashi, H., Hall, J. J., Simon, W. J., Slabas, A. R., & Murata, N. (2005) · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY · doi:10.1104/pp.104.059097 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Heat Shock Response in Yeast Involves Changes in Both Transcription Rates and mRNA Stabilities
Castells‐Roca, L., García‐Martínez, J., Moreno, J., Herrero, E., Bellı́, G., & Pérez-Ortín, J. E. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017272 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Carbohydrate Accumulation in Relation to Heat Stress Tolerance in Two Creeping Bentgrass Cultivars
Liu, X., & Huang, B. (2000) · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science · doi:10.21273/jashs.125.4.442 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Gene expression profiles during heat acclimation in Arabidopsis thaliana suspension-culture cells
Lim, C. J., Yang, K. A., Hong, J. C., Choi, J. S., Yun, D., Hong, J. C., Chung, W. S., Lee, S. Y., Cho, M. J., & Lim, C. O. (2006) · Journal of Plant Research · doi:10.1007/s10265-006-0285-z · Cited by 90 · see citing works
RbcX Can Function as a Rubisco Chaperonin, But is Non-Essential in Synechococcus PCC7942
Emlyn‐Jones, D., Woodger, F. J., Price, G. D., et al. (2006) · Plant and Cell Physiology · doi:10.1093/pcp/pcl028 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Tanaka, Y., Nishiyama, Y., & Murata, N. (2000) · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY · doi:10.1104/pp.124.1.441 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Draft genome sequence of Arthrospira platensis C1 (PCC9438)
Cheevadhanarak, S., Paithoonrangsarid, K., Prommeenate, P., Kaewngam, W., Musigkain, A., Tragoonrung, S., Tabata, S., Kaneko, T., Chaijaruwanich, J., Sangsrakru, D., et al. (2012) · Standards in Genomic Sciences · doi:10.4056/sigs.2525955 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Self-citationDeshnium, P., Paithoonrangsarid, K., Suphatrakul, A., Meesapyodsuk, D., Tanticharoen, M., & Cheevadhanarak, S. (2000) · FEMS Microbiology Letters · doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2000.tb09015.x · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Self-citationWarr, S. R. C., Reed, R. H., & Stewart, W. D. P. (1985) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1985.tb02779.x · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Light acclimation and photoinhibition in threeSpirulina platensis (cyanobacteria) isolates
Vonshak, A., Chanawongse, L., Bunnag, B., & Tanticharoen, M. (1996) · Journal of Applied Phycology · doi:10.1007/bf02186220 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citationWang, Z. Y., Ramage, R. T., & Portis, A. R. (1993) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology · doi:10.1016/0167-4838(93)90061-u · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Rajaseger, G., Lim, C. L., Wui, L., Saravanan, P., Tang, K., Gopalakrishnakone, P., Pen-huat, Y., Lu, J., & Moochhala, S. (2009) · Proteome Science · doi:10.1186/1477-5956-7-1 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Hongsthong, A., Sirijuntarut, M., Yutthanasirikul, R., Senachak, J., Kurdrid, P., Cheevadhanarak, S., & Tanticharoen, M. (2009) · Proteome Science · doi:10.1186/1477-5956-7-33 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Self-citationGenome Sequence of the Edible Cyanobacterium <i>Arthrospira</i> sp. PCC 8005
Janssen, P. J., Morin, N., Mergeay, M., Leroy, B., Wattiez, R., Vallaeys, T., Waleron, K., Waleron, M., Wilmotte, A., Quillardet, P., et al. (2010) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.00116-10 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Effects of High-Temperature Treatments on a Thermophilic Cyanobacterium Synechococcus vulcanus
Inoue, N., Emi, T., Yamane, Y., et al. (2000) · Plant and Cell Physiology · doi:10.1093/pcp/41.4.515 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Méjean, A., Mazmouz, R., Mann, S., et al. (2010) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.00704-10 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Zhang, W., Needham, D. L., Coffin, M., et al. (2003) · Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s10295-002-0012-2 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Rowland, J. G., Pang, X., Suzuki, I., Murata, N., Simon, W. J., & Slabas, A. R. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010511 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Asadulghani, M., Suzuki, Y., & Nakamoto, H. (2003) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(03)01085-4 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Wen, X., Gong, H., & Lu, C. (2005) · Plant Science · doi:10.1016/j.plantsci.2005.01.015 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Identifying Communities and Key Vertices by Reconstructing Networks from Samples
Yan, B., & Gregory, S. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0061006 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Carrieri, D., Ananyev, G., Lenz, O., Bryant, D. A., & Dismukes, G. C. (2011) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.00612-11 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Response of Spirulina platensis C1 to high temperature and high light intensity
Chaiklahan, R., Khonsarn, N., Chirasuwan, N., Ruengjitchatchawalya, M., Bunnag, B., & Tanticharoen, M. (2007) · Agriculture and Natural Resources · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citationBreitbarth, E., Oschlies, A., & LaRoche, J. (2006) · doi:10.5194/bgd-3-779-2006 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- [54]54. Zarrouk, C. (1966) Contribution a `l'e ´tude d'une cyanophyce ´e. Influence de divers' facteurs physiques et chimiques sur la croissance et la photosynthe `se de Spirulina maxima. PhD Thesis, Universite ´de Paris, Paris.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Furmaniak, M. A., Misztak, A. E., Franczuk, M. D., Wilmotte, A., Waleron, M., & Waleron, K. F. (2017) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.02541 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
El-Shall, N. A., Jiang, S., Farag, M. R., Azzam, M., Al-Abdullatif, A. A., Alhotan, R., Dhama, K., Hassan, F.-U., & Alagawany, M. (2023) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1072787 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Spirulina/Arthrospira/Limnospira—Three Names of the Single Organism
Sinetova, M. A., Kupriyanova, E. V., & Los, D. A. (2024) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods13172762 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
“In the second, long-term response phase, both the induction and repression of genes with important roles in translation and photosynthesis have been observed [137].”
BackgroundJeamton, W., Dulsawat, S., Tanticharoen, M., Vonshak, A., & Cheevadhanarak, S. (2017) · Plant and Cell Physiology · doi:10.1093/pcp/pcx016 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citationLokapirnasari, W. P., Yulianto, A. B., Legowo, D., & Agustono (2016) · Procedia Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.proche.2016.01.033 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Klanchui, A., Dulsawat, S., Chaloemngam, K., Cheevadhanarak, S., Prommeenate, P., & Meechai, A. (2018) · Metabolites · doi:10.3390/metabo8040084 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Panyakampol, J., Cheevadhanarak, S., Sutheeworapong, S., Chaijaruwanich, J., Senachak, J., Siangdung, W., Jeamton, W., Tanticharoen, M., & Paithoonrangsarid, K.
- Affiliations
- King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (TH)
- National Science and Technology Development Agency (TH)
- Chiang Mai University (TH)
- Corresponding author
- Paithoonrangsarid, Kalyanee
- Venue
- Plant and Cell Physiology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2014-12-17
- Volume
- 56
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 481-496
- ISSN
- 0032-0781 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-9053
- OpenAlex
- W2332583788
- Cited by
- 36
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 0.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Plant and Cell Physiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Chiang Mai University
- National Science and Technology Development Agency
- King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Algal biology and biofuel production
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance
- Keywords
- Spirulina platensis, Spirulina, heat stress, heat stress response, cyanobacteria, photosynthetic activity, gene expression profiling, heat shock proteins, signal transduction, carbon and nitrogen metabolism, magnesium transport, nitrate transport, nitrite transport, protein content, carbohydrate accumulation, biomass production, cellular homeostasis
- MeSH terms
- Bacterial Proteins, Carbohydrates, Carbon, Genes, Bacterial, Hot Temperature, Lipids, Nitrogen, Photosynthesis, Stress, Physiological, Transcription, Genetic, Signal Transduction, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Cluster Analysis, Gene Expression Profiling, Membrane Transport Proteins, Gene Regulatory Networks, Spirulina, Gene Ontology
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review