Cited by 342Exercise and Physiological ResponsesMuscle Physiology and DisordersMuscle metabolism and nutrition

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Injury to Skeletal Muscle Fibers During Contractions: Conditions of Occurrence and Prevention

Faulkner, John A, Brooks, Susan V, Opiteck, Julie A·1993·Physical Therapy

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Abstract

Contraction-induced injury results in the degeneration and regeneration of muscle fibers. Of the three types of contractions--shortening (concentric), isometric, and lengthening (eccentric)--injury is most likely to occur and the severity of the injury is greatest during lengthening contractions. The magnitude of the injury to muscle fibers may be assessed by direct measures of cellular and ultrastructural damage; by indirect measures of changes in enzyme efflux, calcium influx, ratio of oxidized to reduced glutathione, and force development; and, in human beings, by reports of muscle soreness. The sequence of events includes an initial injury that is primarily mechanical and a secondary metabolic, or biochemical, injury that peaks 1 to 3 days after the injurious contractions. The recovery from contraction-induced injury is usually complete within 30 days. Repeated exposures to protocols of lengthening contractions result in "trained" muscles that are not injured by the protocol that previously caused injury.

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Les effets de l’immersion en eau froide ou contrastée sur la récupération post-effort dans les sports acycliques: une revue systématique et une méta-analyse
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Authors: Faulkner, J. A., Brooks, S. V., & Opiteck, J. A.
Affiliations: University of Michigan (US)
Corresponding author: Faulkner, John A
ORCID: Brooks, Susan V
Venue: Physical Therapy
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published: 1993-12-01
Volume: 73
Issue: 12
Pages: 911-921
ISSN: 0031-9023 (ISSN-L)
1538-6724
DOI: 10.1093/ptj/73.12.911
OpenAlex: W2269278230
Cited by: 341
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 10
FWCI: 4.45
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Physical Therapy (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (5r01ag006157-14)
National Institute on Aging (AG00114, AG-06157)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Exercise and Physiological Responses
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Muscle Physiology and Disorders
Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Muscle metabolism and nutrition
Keywords: eccentric contraction, muscle degeneration and regeneration, muscle soreness, calcium influx, glutathione oxidation, muscle force production, muscle recovery, injury prevention
MeSH terms: Animals, Biomechanical Phenomena, Biopsy, Calcium, Clinical Protocols, Disease Models, Animal, Exercise Therapy, Glutathione, Humans, Isometric Contraction, Isotonic Contraction, Muscle Contraction, Muscles, Pain, Wounds and Injuries, Mice, Rats

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Injury to Skeletal Muscle Fibers During Contractions: Conditions of Occurrence and Prevention

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