The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 52 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Schizophrenia and Nicotine Use: Report of a Pilot Smoking Cessation Program and Review of Neurobiological and Clinical Issues
Abstract
Nicotine use is a major public health problem that increases medical morbidity and mortality. Nicotine's action and the pathobiology of schizophrenic disorders have common neurobiological substrates. Tobacco smoking alters medication blood levels and effectiveness, modifies psychiatric symptoms, and is a clue for other substance abuse. This article presents an evaluation of a smoking cessation program for 24 smokers with schizophrenia. Fifty percent completed the program, 40 percent decreased use by 50 percent, and 13 percent remained abstinent (carbon monoxide verified) for 6 months. Nicotine replacement, motivational enhancement therapy, and relapse prevention behavioral therapy were important components of treatment. Pharmacotherapy strategies of a higher-dose nicotine patch, combining nicotine gum and a patch, and augmentation medication to nicotine replacement should be evaluated in future studies in this population.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: Toward an integrative model of change.
Prochaska, J. O., & DiClemente, C. C. (1983) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.51.3.390 · Cited by 9,098
(1991) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,438
Clozapine for the Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenic: A Double-blind Comparison With Chlorpromazine
Kane, J. (1988) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1988.01800330013001 · Cited by 4,156
DSM-IV: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Bell, C. C. (1994) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1994.03520100096046 · Cited by 2,610
Van Tol, H. H. M., Bunzow, J. R., Guan, H.-C., Sunahara, R. K., Seeman, P., Niznik, H. B., & Civelli, O. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/350610a0 · Cited by 2,014
Nicotine enhancement of fast excitatory synaptic transmission in CNS by presynaptic receptors
McGehee, D. S., Heath, M. J. S., Gelber, S., Devay, P., & Role, L. W. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7569895 · Cited by 1,070
Prevalence of smoking among psychiatric outpatients
(1986) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.143.8.993 · Cited by 1,058
CHOUINARD, G., JONES, B., REMINGTON, G., BLOOM, D., ADDINGTON, D., MacEWAN, G. W., LABELLE, A., BEAUCLAIR, L., & ARNOTT, W. (1993) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/00004714-199302000-00004 · Cited by 876
The mesolimbic dopaminergic system is implicated in the reinforcing effects of nicotine
Corrigall, W. A., Franklin, K. B. J., Coen, K. M., & Clarke, P. B. S. (1992) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf02245149 · Cited by 829
Cigarette smoking: implications for psychiatric illness
(1993) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.150.4.546 · Cited by 723
Cited by
Smoking and Mental Illness: A Population-Based Prevalence Study
Lasser, K., Boyd, J. W., Woolhandler, S., Himmelstein, D. U., McCormick, D., & Bor, D. H. (2000) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.284.20.2606 · Cited by 2,508
Jentsch, J. (1999) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0893-133x(98)00060-8 · Cited by 1,314
Causes of the excess mortality of schizophrenia
Brown, S., Inskip, H., & Barraclough, B. (2000) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.177.3.212 · Cited by 1,087
Tobacco use and cessation in psychiatric disorders: National Institute of Mental Health report
Ziedonis, D., Hitsman, B., Beckham, J. C., Zvolensky, M., Adler, L. E., Audrain-McGovern, J., Breslau, N., Brown, R. A., George, T. P., Williams, J., et al. (2008) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1080/14622200802443569 · Cited by 735
Self-citationCo‐Morbidity of Smoking in Patients with Psychiatric and Substance Use Disorders
Kalman, D., Morissette, S. B., & George, T. P. (2005) · The American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.1080/10550490590924728 · Cited by 594
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Ziedonis, D. M., & George, T. P.
- Venue
- Schizophrenia Bulletin
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1997-01-01
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 247-254
- ISSN
- 0586-7614 (ISSN-L)
- 1745-1701
- OpenAlex
- W1966166215
- Cited by
- 278
- References
- 52
- FWCI
- 6.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Schizophrenia and Nicotine Use: Report of a Pilot Smoking Cessation Program and Review of Neurobiological and Clinical Issues. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/schbul/23.2.247
- The paper
- Ziedonis, D. M., & George, T. P. (1997). Schizophrenia and Nicotine Use: Report of a Pilot Smoking Cessation Program and Review of Neurobiological and Clinical Issues. Schizophrenia Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/23.2.247
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
