Prevalence of smoking among psychiatric outpatients
Abstract
The prevalence of smoking among psychiatric outpatients (N = 277) was significantly higher than among either local or national population-based samples (N = 1,440 and 17,000) (52% versus 30% and 33%). The higher prevalence was not associated with the age, sex, marital status, socioeconomic status, alcohol use, coffee use, or institutionalization of the psychiatric patients. Smoking was especially prevalent among patients with schizophrenia (88%) or mania (70%) and among the more severely ill patients. Hypotheses about why psychiatric patients are more likely to smoke and why they do not have a high rate of smoking-induced illnesses are presented.
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Tobacco dependence is highly prevalent in MDD populations and MDD patients have a higher prevalence of smokers.
“Second, tobacco dependence is highly prevalent in MDD populations (7) and MDD patients have a higher prevalence of smokers (8–10).”
From Persistent β <sub>2</sub> *-Nicotinic Acetylcholinergic Receptor Dysfunction in Major Depressive Disorder (2012) · cites this paper as [8]
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- Authors
- Hughes, J. R., Hatsukami, D. K., Mitchell, J. E., & Dahlgren, L.
- Affiliations
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Venue
- American Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 1986-08-01
- Volume
- 143
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 993-997
- ISSN
- 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-7228
- OpenAlex
- W152718690
- Cited by
- 1,058
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 31 · 2012: 45
- FWCI
- 8.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA-03728, DA 02988, DA-04066)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Keywords
- smoking prevalence, psychiatric outpatients, schizophrenia, mania, disease severity, alcohol consumption, socioeconomic status, smoking-related diseases
- MeSH terms
- Smoking Prevention, Adult, Ambulatory Care, Mental Disorders, Bipolar Disorder, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Schizophrenic Psychology, Smoking
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