The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Risk and protection: Are both necessary to understand diverse behavioral outcomes in adolescence?
Abstract
Prevention science has suggested that preventive interventions should reduce risk factors and enhance protective factors. Recently, some researchers have proposed that preventive interventions focused on enhancing protective factors and promoting resilience will produce more positive outcomes than interventions that focus attention on risk factors. Others have argued that focus solely on the resilience of young people emphasizes individual characteristics and ignores important social and contextual risk factors. The present study explored relationships between self-reported exposure to a comprehensive set of risk and protective factors and outcomes, including substance use, school outcomes, and delinquency, in a five-state sample of sixth- through 12th-grade students. The results indicate that prevention policies and programs should focus on the reduction of risk and the promotion of protective influences if reduction in the substance use, crime, and violence among adolescents or the improvement in academic performance are intended outcomes.
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Citations
Cited by
Cumulative risk and child development.
Evans, G. W., Li, D., & Whipple, S. S. (2013) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0031808 · Cited by 2,024
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A Systematic Review of the Relationship between High School Dropout and Substance Use
Townsend, L., Flisher, A. J., & King, G. (2007) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-007-0023-7 · Cited by 409
Beyers, J. M., Toumbourou, J. W., Catalano, R. F., Arthur, M. W., & Hawkins, J. D. (2004) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2003.08.015 · Cited by 295
Self-citationPuberty and the onset of substance use and abuse
Patton, G. C., McMorris, B. J., Toumbourou, J. W., Hemphill, S. A., Donath, S., & Catalano, R. F. (2004) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2003-0626-f · Cited by 254
Predicting female depression across puberty: A two-nation longitudinal study
Patton, G. C., Olsson, C., Bond, L., Toumbourou, J. W., Carlin, J. B., Hemphill, S. A., & Catalano, R. F. (2008) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e3181886ebe · Cited by 159
Resiliencia : definición, características y utilidad del concepto
Becoña Iglesias, E. (2006) · Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica · doi:10.5944/rppc.vol.11.num.3.2006.4024 · Cited by 150
Pubertal stage and deliberate self-harm in adolescents
PATTON, G. C., HEMPHILL, S. A., BEYERS, J. M., BOND, L., TOUMBOUROU, J. W., McMORRIS, B. J., & CATALANO, R. F. (2007) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e31803065c7 · Cited by 148
Youth Gambling Problems: Examining Risk and Protective Factors
DICKSON, L., DEREVENSKY, J. L., & GUPTA, R. (2008) · International Gambling Studies · doi:10.1080/14459790701870118 · Cited by 141
Study protocol: the Childhood to Adolescence Transition Study (CATS)
Mundy, L. K., Simmons, J. G., Allen, N. B., Viner, R. M., Bayer, J. K., Olds, T., Williams, J., Olsson, C., Romaniuk, H., Mensah, F., et al. (2013) · BMC Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/1471-2431-13-160 · Cited by 77
Kan, M. L., Cheng, Y.-H. A., Landale, N. S., & McHale, S. M. (2010) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.05.002 · Cited by 74
Are rates of school suspension higher in socially disadvantaged neighbourhoods? An Australian study
Hemphill, S. A., Toumbourou, J. W., Smith, R., Kendall, G. E., Rowland, B., Freiberg, K., & Williams, J. W. (2010) · Health Promotion Journal of Australia · doi:10.1071/he10012 · Cited by 69
Cluster Profiles of Youths Living in Urban Poverty: Factors Affecting Risk and Resilience
Anthony, E. K. (2008) · Social Work Research · doi:10.1093/swr/32.1.6 · Cited by 57
Monahan, K. C., Oesterle, S., Rhew, I., & Hawkins, J. D. (2014) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcop.21642 · Cited by 52
Self-citationSchuurmans, A. A. T., Nijhof, K. S., Engels, R. C. M. E., & Granic, I. (2018) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-017-9638-2 · Cited by 47
Risk‐Focused Policing at Places: An Experimental Evaluation
Weisburd, D., Morris, N. A., & Ready, J. (2008) · Justice Quarterly · doi:10.1080/07418820801954647 · Cited by 47
Cox, R. B., Roblyer, M. Z., Merten, M. J., Shreffler, K. M., & Schwerdtfeger, K. L. (2013) · Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy · doi:10.1186/1747-597x-8-4 · Cited by 32
Bondi, B. C., Pepler, D. J., Motz, M., & Andrews, N. C. Z. (2020) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104631 · Cited by 13
Metadata
- Authors
- Pollard, J. A., Hawkins, J. D., & Arthur, M. W.
- Venue
- Social Work Research
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1999-09-01
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 145-158
- ISSN
- 1070-5309 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-6838
- OpenAlex
- W1978979257
- Cited by
- 391
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 32.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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