The DOI matches its Crossref record; 121 of the 121 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The role of tumor lymphangiogenesis in metastatic spread
Abstract
The high mortality rates associated with cancer can be attributed to the metastatic spread of tumor cells from the site of their origin. Tumor cells invade either the blood or lymphatic vessels to access the general circulation and then establish themselves in other tissues. Clinicopathological data suggest that the lymphatics are an initial route for the spread of solid tumors. Detection of sentinel lymph nodes by biopsy provides significant information for staging and design‐ing therapeutic regimens. The role of angiogenesis in facilitating the growth of solid tumors has been well established, but the presence of lymphatic vessels and the relevance of lymphangiogenesis to tumor spread are less clear. Recently, the molecular pathway that signals for lymphangiogenesis and relatively specific markers for lymphatic endothelium have been described allowing analyses of tumor lymphangiogenesis to be performed in animal models. These studies demonstrate that tumor lymphangiogenesis is a major component of the metastatic process and implicate members of the VEGF family of growth factors as key mediators of lymphangiogenesis in both normal biology and tumors.—Stacker, S. A., Baldwin, M. E., Achen, M. G. The role of tumor lymphangiogenesis in metastatic spread. FASEB J. 16, 922–934 (2002)
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Patterns and emerging mechanisms of the angiogenic switch during tumorigenesis
Hanahan, D., & Folkman, J. (1996) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80108-7 · Cited by 6,885
Risau, W. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/386671a0 · Cited by 5,727
Tumor Angiogenesis and Metastasis — Correlation in Invasive Breast Carcinoma
Weidner, N., Semple, J. P., Welch, W. R., & Folkman, J. (1991) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199101033240101 · Cited by 5,627
Tumor Cells Secrete a Vascular Permeability Factor That Promotes Accumulation of Ascites Fluid
Senger, D. R., Galli, S. J., Dvorak, A. M., Perruzzi, C. A., Harvey, V. S., & Dvorak, H. F. (1983) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.6823562 · Cited by 3,972
Folkman, J., & Klagsbrun, M. (1987) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2432664 · Cited by 3,491
Greenlee, R. T., Hill-Harmon, M. B., Murray, T., & Thun, M. (2001) · CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians · doi:10.3322/canjclin.51.1.15 · Cited by 3,288
Clinical Applications of Research on Angiogenesis
Folkman, J. (1995) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199512283332608 · Cited by 2,264
Holmgren, L., O'Reilly, M. S., & Folkman, J. (1995) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm0295-149 · Cited by 1,878
Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology
Gunn, W. G. (1994) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1994.03510350091047 · Cited by 1,791
Induction of tumor lymphangiogenesis by VEGF-C promotes breast cancer metastasis
Skobe, M., Hawighorst, T., Jackson, D. G., Prevo, R., Janes, L., Velasco, P., Riccardi, L., Alitalo, K., Claffey, K., & Detmar, M. (2001) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/84643 · Cited by 1,733
Cited by
Axis of evil: molecular mechanisms of cancer metastasis
Bogenrieder, T., & Herlyn, M. (2003) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1206757 · Cited by 593
Park, J. E., Tan, H. S., Datta, A., Lai, R. C., Zhang, H., Meng, W., Lim, S. K., & Sze, S. K. (2010) · Molecular & Cellular Proteomics · doi:10.1074/mcp.m900381-mcp200 · Cited by 582
VEGFR-3 and CD133 identify a population of CD34+ lymphatic/vascular endothelial precursor cells
Salven, P., Mustjoki, S., Alitalo, R., Alitalo, K., & Rafii, S. (2003) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2002-03-0755 · Cited by 377
Transcriptional Control of Endothelial Cell Development
De Val, S., & Black, B. L. (2009) · Developmental Cell · doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2009.01.014 · Cited by 346
“In addition, vascularization of solid tumors is essential for their growth and eventual metastasis (Carmeliet and Jain, 2000; Stacker et al., 2002).”
BackgroundCombinatorial Regulation of Endothelial Gene Expression by Ets and Forkhead Transcription Factors
De Val, S., Chi, N. C., Meadows, S. M., Minovitsky, S., Anderson, J. P., Harris, I. S., Ehlers, M. L., Agarwal, P., Visel, A., Xu, S.-M., et al. (2008) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.10.049 · Cited by 343
Metadata
- Authors
- STACKER, S. A., BALDWIN, M. E., & ACHEN, M. G.
- Venue
- The FASEB Journal
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2002-07
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 922-934
- ISSN
- 0892-6638 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-6860
- OpenAlex
- W1996976458
- Cited by
- 296
- References
- 121
- FWCI
- 6.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The role of tumor lymphangiogenesis in metastatic spread. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1096/fj.01-0945rev
- The paper
- STACKER, S. A., BALDWIN, M. E., & ACHEN, M. G. (2002). The role of tumor lymphangiogenesis in metastatic spread. The FASEB Journal. https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.01-0945rev
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.