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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Genetic deletion or pharmacological inhibition of cyclooxygenase‐1 attenuate lipopolysaccharide‐ induced inflammatory response and brain injury

Open access
Choi, Sang‐Ho, Langenbach, Robert, Bosetti, Francesca·2008·The FASEB Journal

Abstract

Cyclooxygenase (COX) ‐1 and ‐2 metabolize arachidonic acid to prostanoids and reactive oxygen species, major μlayers in the neuroinflammatory process. While most reports have focused on the inducible isoform, COX‐2, the contribution of COX‐1 to the inflammatory response is unclear. In the present study, the contribution of COX‐1 in the neuroinflammatory response to intracerebroventricular lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was investigated using COX‐1 deficient (COX‐ 1 −/− ) mice or wild‐type (COX‐1 +/+ ) mice pretreated with SC‐560, a selective COX‐1 inhibitor. Twenty‐four hours after lipopolysaccharide (LPS) injection, COX‐ 1 −/− mice showed decreased protein oxidation and LPS‐induced neuronal damage in the hippocampus compared with COX‐1 +/+ mice. COX‐1 −/− mice showed a significant reduction of microglial activation, proinflammatory mediators, and expression of COX‐2, inducible NOS, and NADPH oxidase. The transcriptional down‐regulation of cytokines and other inflammatory markers in COX‐1 −/− mice was mediated by a reduced activation of NF‐ κ B and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3. Administration of SC‐560 prior to LPS injection also attenuated the neuroinflammatory response by decreasing brain levels of prostaglandin (PG)E 2 , PGD 2 , PGF 2h , and thromboxane B 2 , as well as the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokine. These findings suggest that COX‐1 μlays a previously unrecognized role in neuroinflammatory damage.—Choi, S‐H., Langenbach, R., Bosetti, F. Genetic deletion or pharmacological inhibition of cyclooxygenase‐1 attenuate lipopolysaccharide‐induced inflammatory response and brain injury. FASEB J . 22, 1491–1501 (2008)

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Metadata

Authors
Choi, S., Langenbach, R., & Bosetti, F.
Venue
The FASEB Journal
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2007-12-27
Volume
22
Issue
5
Pages
1491-1501
ISSN
  • 0892-6638 (ISSN-L)
  • 1530-6860
OpenAlex
W2015951393
Cited by
159
References
12
FWCI
6.83
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Genetic deletion or pharmacological inhibition of cyclooxygenase‐1 attenuate lipopolysaccharide‐ induced inflammatory response and brain injury. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1096/fj.07-9411com
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Choi, S., Langenbach, R., & Bosetti, F. (2008). Genetic deletion or pharmacological inhibition of cyclooxygenase‐1 attenuate lipopolysaccharide‐ induced inflammatory response and brain injury. The FASEB Journal. https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.07-9411com

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