Causal Diagrams for Epidemiologic Research

Cited by (1,010)

Items 201–300 of 1,010

1. Sense of Purpose in Life and Cardiovascular Disease: Underlying Mechanisms and Future Directions
   Kim, Eric S., Delaney, Scott W., Kubzansky, Laura D. · 2019 · Current Cardiology Reports
2. Development of gut microbiota during the first 2 years of life
   Wernroth, Mona-Lisa, Peura, Sari, Hedman, Anna M., Hetty, Susanne, Vicenzi, Silvia, Kennedy, Beatrice, Fall, Katja, Svennblad, Bodil, Andolf, Ellika, Pershagen, Göran et al. · 2022 · Scientific Reports
3. Prevalence of commonly diagnosed disorders in UK dogs under primary veterinary care: results and applications
   Dan Gerard O'Neill, Hannah James, Dave C. Brodbelt, David B. Church, Camilla Pegram · 2021 · BMC Veterinary Research
4. Collider Bias Is Only a Partial Explanation for the Obesity Paradox
   Matthew Sperrin, Jane Candlish, Ellena Badrick, Andrew G. Renehan, Iain Edward Buchan · 2016 · Epidemiology
5. Recommendations for Using Causal Diagrams to Study Racial Health Disparities
   Chanelle J. Howe, Zinzi Bailey, Julia Raifman, John W. Jackson · 2022 · American Journal of Epidemiology
6. Carryover Effects in Sibling Comparison Designs
   Arvid Sjölander, Thomas Frisell, Ralf Kuja‐Halkola, Anna Sara Öberg, Johan Zetterqvist · 2016 · Epidemiology
7. Use of antibiotics during pregnancy and risk of spontaneous abortion
   Flory Tsobo Muanda, Odile Sheehy, Anick Bérard · 2017 · Canadian Medical Association Journal
8. Identifying phases of investigation helps planning, appraising, and applying the results of explanatory prognosis studies
   Jill Alison Hayden, Pierre Côté, Ivan A. Steenstra, Claire Bombardier · 2008 · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology
9. The use of baseline covariates in crossover studies
   Michael G. Kenward, James Roger · 2009 · Biostatistics
10. Early-life determinants of asthma from birth to age 20 years: A German birth cohort study
    Linus Grabenhenrich, Hannah Gough, Andreas Reich, Nora Eckers, Fred Zepp, Oliver Nitsche, Johannes Förster, Antje Schuster, Dirk Schramm, Carl‐Peter Bauer et al. · 2014 · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
11. Causally Interpreting Intersectionality Theory
    Liam Kofi Bright, Daniel Malinsky, Morgan Thompson · 2015 · Philosophy of Science
12. Using Causal Diagrams to Improve the Design and Interpretation of Medical Research
    Mahyar Etminan, Professor Gary S. Collins, Mohammad Alì Mansournia · 2020 · CHEST Journal
13. Fetal growth in environmental epidemiology: mechanisms, limitations, and a review of associations with biomarkers of non-persistent chemical exposures during pregnancy
    Elizabeth M. Kamai, Thomas Frederick McElrath, Kelly K. Ferguson · 2019 · Environmental Health
14. Lifelong exposure to air pollution and greenness in relation to asthma, rhinitis and lung function in adulthood
    Ingrid Nordeide Kuiper, Cecilie Svanes, Iana Markevych, Simone Accordini, Randi Jacobsen Bertelsen, Lennart Bråbäck, Jesper Heile Christensen, Bertil Forsberg, Thomas Halvorsen, Joachim Heinrich et al. · 2020 · Environment International
15. Prenatal exposure to organophosphate esters and behavioral development in young children in the Pregnancy, Infection, and Nutrition Study
    Brett T. Doherty, Kate Hoffman, Alexander P. Keil · 2019 · NeuroToxicology
16. When Is a Complete-Case Approach to Missing Data Valid? The Importance of Effect-Measure Modification
    Rachael K. Ross, Alexander Breskin, Daniel J. Westreich · 2020 · American Journal of Epidemiology
17. Alcohol Intake and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease in Younger, Middle-Aged, and Older Adults
    Ulla Arthur Hvidtfeldt, Janne Schurmann Tolstrup, Marianne Uhre Jakobsen, Berit L. Heitmann, Morten Grønbæk, Éilis J. O’Reilly, Katarina Augustsson Bälter, Uri Goldbourt, Göran Hallmans, Paul Knekt et al. · 2010 · Circulation
18. Risk Factors for Work-Related Assaults on Nurses
    Susan Goodwin Gerberich, Timothy R. Church, Patricia Marie McGovern, Helen E. Hansen, Nancy M. Nachreiner, Mindy S. Geisser, Andrew D. Ryan, Steven J. Mongin, Gavin D. Watt, Anne M. Jurek · 2005 · Epidemiology
19. Diagnostic accuracy and reproducibility of pleural and lung ultrasound in discriminating cardiogenic causes of acute dyspnea in the Emergency Department
    Gian Alfonso Cibinel, Giovanna Casoli, Fabrizio Elia · 2011 · Internal and Emergency Medicine
20. Bayesian Methods for Highly Correlated Exposure Data
    Richard F. MacLehose, David B. Dunson, Amy H. Herring, Jane A. Hoppin · 2007 · Epidemiology
21. Evidence for a causal link between sepsis and long-term mortality: a systematic review of epidemiologic studies
    Manu Shankar‐Hari, Michael T. Ambler, Viyaasan Mahalingasivam, Andrew Jones, Kathy Rowan, Gordon David Rubenfeld · 2016 · Critical Care
22. Augmented Inverse Probability Weighting and the Double Robustness Property
    Christoph Kurz · 2021 · Medical Decision Making
23. Cultural engagement predicts changes in cognitive function in older adults over a 10 year period: findings from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing
    Daisy E. Fancourt, Andrew Steptoe · 2018 · Scientific Reports
24. Long-term exposure to fine particulate constituents and cardiovascular diseases in Chinese adults
    Linjiong Liu, Yuanyuan Zhang, Zhiming Yang, Siqi Luo, Yunquan Zhang · 2021 · Journal of Hazardous Materials
25. Causation of Bias: The Episcope
    Malcolm Maclure, Sebastian Schneeweiß · 2001 · Epidemiology
26. Invariance, Causality and Robustness
    Peter Bühlmann · 2020 · Statistical Science
27. Community greenness, blood pressure, and hypertension in urban dwellers: The 33 Communities Chinese Health Study
    Bo‐Yi Yang, Iana Markevych, Michael S. Bloom, Joachim Heinrich, Yuming Guo, Lídia Morawska, Shyamali C. Dharmage, Luke D. Knibbs, Bin Badrudin Jalaludin, Pasi Jalava et al. · 2019 · Environment International
28. Generalizing Evidence from Randomized Trials Using Inverse Probability of Sampling Weights
    Ashley L Buchanan, Michael G. Hudgens, Stephen R. Cole, Katie R. Mollan, Paul Edward Sax, Eric S. Daar, Adaora A. Adimora, Joseph J. Eron, Michael J. Mugavero · 2018 · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A (Statistics in Society)
29. A three-generation study on the association of tobacco smoking with asthma
    Accordini, Simone, Calciano, Lucia, Johannessen, Ane, Portas, Laura, Benediktsdóttir, Bryndis, Bertelsen, Randi Jacobsen, Bråbäck, Lennart, Carsin, Anne-Elie, Dharmage, Shyamali C, Dratva, Julia et al. · 2018 · International Journal of Epidemiology
30. Body mass index and waist circumference in relation to the risk of 26 types of cancer: a prospective cohort study of 3.5 million adults in Spain
    Martina Recalde, Verónica Dávila‐Batista, Yesika Díaz, Michael Fred Leitzmann, Isabelle Romieu, Heinz Freisling, Talita Duarte‐Salles · 2021 · BMC Medicine
31. Prediction or causality? A scoping review of their conflation within current observational research
    Chava L. Ramspek, Ewout Willem Steyerberg, Richard D Riley, Frits Richard Rosendaal, Olaf M. Dekkers, Friedo Wilhelm Dekker, Merel van Diepen · 2021 · European Journal of Epidemiology
32. Blood Mercury Concentrations in CHARGE Study Children with and without Autism
    Irva Hertz‐Picciotto, Peter G. Green, Lora D. Delwiche, Robin L Hansen, Cheryl K. Walker, Isaac N. Pessah · 2009 · Environmental Health Perspectives
33. Maternal Dietary Patterns during the Second Trimester Are Associated with Preterm Birth
    Chantel L. Martin, Daniela Sotres‐Alvarez, Anna Maria Siega‐Riz · 2015 · Journal of Nutrition
34. Persistence of Risk for Type 2 Diabetes After Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
    Mary V. Díaz-Santana, Katie M. O’Brien, Yong‐Moon Park, Dale P. Sandler, Clarice Ring Weinberg · 2022 · Diabetes Care
35. Requirements engineering for artificial intelligence systems: A systematic mapping study
    Ahmad, Khlood, Abdelrazek, Mohamed, Arora, Chetan, Bano, Muneera, Grundy, John · 2023 · Information and Software Technology
36. Probiotic milk consumption in pregnancy and infancy and subsequent childhood allergic diseases
    Randi Jacobsen Bertelsen, Anne Lise Brantsæter, Maria C. Magnus, Margaretha A. Haugen, Ronny Myhre, Bo Jacobsson, Matthew P. Longnecker, Helle Margrete Meltzer, Stephanie J. London · 2013 · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
37. Validation of population-based disease simulation models: a review of concepts and methods
    Jacek A. Kopec, Philippe Finès, Douglas G. Manuel, David Llewellyn Buckeridge, William M Flanagan, Jillian Oderkirk, Michał Abrahamowicz, Sam B. Harper, Behnam Sharif, Anya Okhmatovskaia et al. · 2010 · BMC Public Health
38. Causal diagrams in systems epidemiology
    Michael Joffe, Manoj Gambhir, Marc Chadeau‐Hyam, Paolo Vineis · 2012 · Emerging Themes in Epidemiology
39. A Statewide Nested Case–Control Study of Preterm Birth and Air Pollution by Source and Composition: California, 2001–2008
    Olivier Laurent, Jianlin Hu, Lianfa Li, Michael J. Kleeman, Scott M. Bartell, Myles Cockburn, Loraine A. Escobedo, Jun Yun Wu · 2016 · Environmental Health Perspectives
40. Pesticide Use and Incident Hypothyroidism in Pesticide Applicators in the Agricultural Health Study
    Srishti Shrestha, Christine Gibson Parks, Whitney Sears Goldner, Freya Kamel, David M. Umbach, Mary H. Ward, Catherine Chase Lerro, Stella Koutros, Jonathan N. Hofmann, Laura E. Beane Freeman et al. · 2018 · Environmental Health Perspectives
41. A biologist's guide to model selection and causal inference
    Zachary M. Laubach, Eleanor J. Murray, Kim Lisa Hoke, Rebecca J. Safran, Wei Perng · 2021 · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences
42. Breast cancer survival in Ethiopia: A cohort study of 1,070 women
    Eva Johanna Kantelhardt, Peter Zerche, Assefa Mathewos, Pietro Trocchi, Adamu Addissie, A. Aynalem, Tigeneh Wondemagegnehu, Tessema Ersumo, Anne Reeler, B. Yonas et al. · 2013 · International Journal of Cancer
43. Prenatal, intrapartum, and postnatal factors are associated with pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis
    Elizabeth T. Jensen, Jonathan T. Kuhl, Lisa Joy Martin, Marc E. Rothenberg, Evan S. Dellon · 2017 · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
44. Maternal Pre-pregnancy Overweight and Obesity and the Risk of Cesarean Delivery in Nulliparous Women
    Anjel M. Vahratian, Anna Maria Siega‐Riz, David A. Savitz, Jun Zhang · 2005 · Annals of Epidemiology
45. Anemia and mortality in hemodialysis patients: Accounting for morbidity and treatment variables updated over time
    Bruce M. Robinson, Marshall M. Joffe, Jeffrey S. Berns, Ronald L. Pisoni, Friedrich K. Port, Harold I. Feldman · 2005 · Kidney International
46. Bacterial Vaginosis and the Natural History of Human Papillomavirus
    Caroline C. King, Denise J. Jamieson, Jeffrey B. Wiener, Susan Cu‐Uvin, Robert S. Klein, Anne M. Rompalo, Keerti V. Shah, Jack D. Sobel · 2011 · Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology
47. CKD–Mineral and Bone Disorder and Risk of Death and Cardiovascular Hospitalization in Patients on Hemodialysis
    Geoffrey A. Block, Ryan D. Kilpatrick, Kimberly Anne Lowe, Wenli Wang, Mark D. Danese · 2013 · Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
48. A Prospectively Measured Serum Biomarker for a Tobacco-Specific Carcinogen and Lung Cancer in Smokers
    Timothy R. Church, Kristin E. Anderson, Neil E. Caporaso, Mindy S. Geisser, Chap T. Le, Yan Zhang, Adam R. Benoit, Steven G. Carmella, Stephen S. Hecht · 2009 · Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention
49. Determinants of willingness to pay for health services: a systematic review of contingent valuation studies
    Caroline Steigenberger, Magdalena Flatscher-Thoeni, Uwe Siebert, Andrea M. Leiter · 2022 · The European Journal of Health Economics
50. Pesticide Exposure and Depression among Male Private Pesticide Applicators in the Agricultural Health Study
    John D. Beard, David M. Umbach, Jane A. Hoppin, Marie Richards, Michael C.R. Alavanja, Aaron E. Blair, Dale P. Sandler, Freya Kamel · 2014 · Environmental Health Perspectives
51. Quantification of collider‐stratification bias and the birthweight paradox
    Brian W. Whitcomb, Enrique F. Schisterman, Neil J. Perkins, Robert William Platt · 2009 · Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology
52. Bone mineral density among long‐term survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Results from the St. Jude Lifetime Cohort Study
    James G. Gurney, Sue Creviston Kaste, W. Liu, Deo Kumar Srivastava, Wassim Chemaitilly, Kirsten K. Ness, Jennifer Q. Lanctot, Rohit P. Ojha, Kerri A. Nottage, Carmen Louise Wilson et al. · 2014 · Pediatric Blood & Cancer
53. The Effect of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy on the Survival of HIV-Infected Children in a Resource-Deprived Setting: A Cohort Study
    Andrew Edmonds, Marcel Yotebieng, Jean Lusiama · 2011 · PLoS Medicine
54. Association between periodontitis and risk of Alzheimer′s disease, mild cognitive impairment and subjective cognitive decline: A case–control study
    Jacob Holmer, Maria Eriksdotter, Marianne Schultzberg, Pirkko J. Pussinen, Kåre Buhlin · 2018 · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology
55. Hair dye and chemical straightener use and breast cancer risk in a large US population of black and white women
    Carolyn E. Eberle, Dale P. Sandler, Kyla W. Taylor, Alexandra J. White · 2019 · International Journal of Cancer
56. Understanding Training Load as Exposure and Dose
    Franco Milko Impellizzeri, Ian Shrier, Shaun J. McLaren, Aaron J. Coutts, Alan McCall, Katie Slattery, Annie C. Jeffries, Judd Tyler Kalkhoven · 2023 · Sports Medicine
57. Using directed acyclic graphs to guide analyses of neighbourhood health effects: an introduction
    Nancy L. Fleischer, Ana Victoria Diez Roux · 2008 · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health
58. Bisphenol A exposure reduces the estradiol response to gonadotropin stimulation during in vitro fertilization
    Michael S. Bloom, Dongsul Kim, Frederick S. vom Saal, Julia A. Taylor, Gloria Cheng, Julie D. Lamb, Victor Y. Fujimoto · 2011 · Fertility and Sterility
59. Ambient air pollution and risk of tuberculosis: a cohort study
    Ting-Chun Lai, Chen‐Yuan Chiang, Chang‐Fu Wu, Shiang-Lin Yang, Ding‐Ping Liu, Chang‐Chuan Chan, Hsien-Ho Lin · 2015 · Occupational and Environmental Medicine
60. Metallic Air Pollutants and Breast Cancer Risk in a Nationwide Cohort Study
    Alexandra J. White, Katie M. O’Brien, Nicole M. Niehoff · 2018 · Epidemiology
61. Are perfluorooctane sulfonate alternatives safer? New insights from a birth cohort study
    Chu, Chu, Zhou, Yang, Li, Qing-Qing, Bloom, Michael S., Lin, Shao, Yu, Yun-Jiang, Chen, Da, Yu, Hong-Yao, Hu, Li-Wen, Yang, Bo-Yi et al. · 2020 · Environment International
62. The association between frailty and severe disease among COVID-19 patients aged over 60 years in China: a prospective cohort study
    Yao Ma, Lisha Hou, Xiufang Yang, Zhixin Huang, Xue Yang, Na Zhao, Min He, Yixin Shi, Yan Ming Kang, Jirong Yue et al. · 2020 · BMC Medicine
63. Genome‐wide association scans for secondary traits using case‐control samples
    Genevieve M. Monsees, Rulla M. Tamimi, Peter Kraft · 2009 · Genetic Epidemiology
64. Use of the Refill Function Through an Online Patient Portal is Associated With Improved Adherence to Statins in an Integrated Health System
    Urmimala Sarkar, Courtney Rees Lyles, Melissa M. Parker, Jill Y. Allen, Robert Nguyen, Howard H. Moffet, Dean Schillinger, Andrew John Karter · 2013 · Medical Care
65. From monocausality to systems thinking: a complementary and alternative conceptual approach for better understanding the development and prevention of sports injury
    Adam Hulme, C. Finch · 2015 · Injury Epidemiology
66. Associations of long-term exposure to air pollution and road traffic noise with cognitive function—An analysis of effect measure modification
    Lilian Tzivian, Martha Jokisch, Angela Winkler, Christian Weimar, Frauke Hennig, Dorothea Sugiri, Vanessa Soppa, Nico Dragano, Raimund M. Erbel, Karl‐Heinz Jöckel et al. · 2017 · Environment International
67. Invited Commentary: Selection Bias Without Colliders
    Hernán, Miguel A. · 2017 · American Journal of Epidemiology
68. Use of antibiotics during pregnancy and the risk of major congenital malformations: a population based cohort study
    Flory Tsobo Muanda, Odile Sheehy, Anick Bérard · 2017 · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
69. Reconsidering the Utility of Race-Specific Lung Function Prediction Equations
    Aaron D. Baugh, Stephen C. Shiboski, Nadia N. Hansel, Victor E. Ortega, Igor Barjaktarević, R. Graham Barr, Russell Paul Bowler, Alejandro P. Comellas, Christopher B. Cooper, David J. Couper et al. · 2021 · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
70. Workplace bullying and violence as risk factors for type 2 diabetes: a multicohort study and meta-analysis
    Tianwei Xu, Linda L. Magnusson Hanson, Theis Lange, Liis Starkopf, Hugo Westerlund, Ida E H Madsen, Reiner Rugulies, Jaana Pentti, Sari Stenholm, Jussi Vahtera et al. · 2017 · Diabetologia
71. The Triglyceride-Glucose Index and Obesity-Related Risk of End-Stage Kidney Disease in Austrian Adults
    Josef Fritz, Wolfgang Brozek, Hans Concin, Gabriele Nagel, Julia Kerschbaum, Karl Lhotta, Hanno Ulmer, Emanuel Zitt · 2021 · JAMA Network Open
72. The Joint Effect of Sleep Duration and Disturbed Sleep on Cause-Specific Mortality: Results from the Whitehall II Cohort Study
    Naja Hulvej Rod, Meena Kumari B, Theis Lange, Mika Kivimaki B, Martin J. Shipley, Jane E. Ferrie · 2014 · PLoS ONE
73. Should we adjust for a confounder if empirical and theoretical criteria yield contradictory results? A simulation study
    Paul Hong Lee · 2014 · Scientific Reports
74. Effects of Pre-Pregnancy Body Mass Index and Gestational Weight Gain on Infant Anthropometric Outcomes
    Andrea Lauren Deierlein, Anna Maria Siega‐Riz, Linda S. Adair, Amy H. Herring · 2010 · The Journal of Pediatrics
75. The Association Between Maternal Glucose Concentration and Child BMI at Age 3 Years
    Andrea Lauren Deierlein, Anna Maria Siega‐Riz, Kim Chantala, Amy H. Herring · 2011 · Diabetes Care
76. Addressing controversies in the xylem embolism resistance–vessel diameter relationship
    Emilie Isasa, Roman M. Link, Steven Jansen, Fon Robinson Tezeh, Lucian Kaack, Juliano Sarmento Cabral, Bernhard Schuldt · 2023 · New Phytologist
77. Sample selection and validity of exposure–disease association estimates in cohort studies
    Costanza Pizzi, Bianca Lucia De Stavola, Franco Merletti, Rino Bellocco, Isabel dos‐Santos‐Silva, Neil E. Pearce, Lorenzo Richiardi · 2010 · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health
78. Additive Interaction in Survival Analysis
    Naja Hulvej Rod, Theis Lange, Ingelise Andersen, Jacob Louis Marott, Finn Diderichsen · 2012 · Epidemiology
79. Family Study of Borderline Personality Disorder and Its Sectors of Psychopathology
    John G. Gunderson, Mary C. Zanarini, Lois Wonsun Choi-Kain, Karen S. Mitchell, Kerry L. Jang, James I. Hudson · 2011 · Archives of General Psychiatry
80. Avoiding overadjustment bias in social epidemiology through appropriate covariate selection: a primer
    Anita van Zwieten, Peter W. G. Tennant, Michelle Kelly‐Irving, Fiona Blyth, Armando M Teixeira-Pinto, Saman Khalatbari‐Soltani · 2022 · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology
81. The Prevalence of Renal Failure
    Matthias Girndt, Pietro Trocchi, Christa Scheidt‐Nave, Silke Markau, Andreas Stang · 2016 · Deutsches Ärzteblatt international
82. The Diagnosis of Urinary Tract infection in Young children (DUTY): a diagnostic prospective observational study to derive and validate a clinical algorithm for the diagnosis of urinary tract infection in children presenting to primary care with an acute illness
    Alastair D Hay, Kate Birnie, John Busby, Brendan C. Delaney, Harriet Downing, Jan Dudley, Stevo Durbaba, Margaret E. Fletcher, Kim Harman, William Hollingworth et al. · 2016 · Health Technology Assessment
83. Scientist’s guide to developing explanatory statistical models using causal analysis principles
    James B. Grace, Kathryn M. Irvine · 2019 · Ecology
84. Signed Directed Acyclic Graphs for Causal Inference
    Tyler J. VanderWeele, James M. Robins · 2010 · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B (Statistical Methodology)
85. A Crash Course in Good and Bad Controls
    Carlos Cinelli, Andrew Forney, Judea Pearl · 2020 · SSRN Electronic Journal
86. Low Bone-Mineral Density Is a Significant Risk for Proximal Junctional Failure After Surgical Correction of Adult Spinal Deformity
    Mitsuru Yagi, Nobuyuki Fujita, Osahiko Tsuji · 2017 · Spine
87. Correlation without a cause: an epidemiological odyssey
    George Davey Smith, Andrew N. Phillips · 2020 · International Journal of Epidemiology
88. Effects of Race on Perinatal Outcomes in High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries: Individual Participant Data (IPD) Meta-Analysis of 2,198,655 Pregnancies
    Jameela Sheikh, John Allotey, Tania Kew, Borja Manuel Fernandez-Felix, Javier Zamora, Asma A. Khalil, Shakila Thangaratinam, Mali Abdollahain, Ary Indriana Savitri, Kjell Åsmund Salvesen et al. · 2022 · The Lancet
89. Causal Inference in the Health Sciences: A Conceptual Introduction
    Judea Pearl · 2001 · Health Services and Outcomes Research Methodology
90. Bias Formulas for External Adjustment and Sensitivity Analysis of Unmeasured Confounders
    Onyebuchi A. Arah, Yasutaka Chiba, Sander Greenland · 2008 · Annals of Epidemiology
91. Prenatal Antidepressant Exposure and Risk of Spontaneous Abortion – A Population-Based Study
    Maiken Ina Siegismund Kjaersgaard, Erik Thorlund Parner, Mogens Vestergaard, Merete Juul Sørensen, Jørn Olsen, Jakob Christensen, Bodil Hammer Bech, Lars Henning Pedersen · 2013 · PLoS ONE
92. Early versus later treatment start in multiple sclerosis: a register‐based cohort study
    Thor Ameri Chalmer, Lisbeth M. Baggesen, Mette Nørgaard, Nils Koch‐Henriksen, Melinda Magyari, Per Soelberg Sørensen, the Danish Multiple Sclerosis Group · 2018 · European Journal of Neurology
93. Associations of greenness with diabetes mellitus and glucose-homeostasis markers: The 33 Communities Chinese Health Study
    Bo‐Yi Yang, Iana Markevych, Joachim Heinrich, Gayan Bowatte, Michael S. Bloom, Yuming Guo, Shyamali C. Dharmage, Bin Badrudin Jalaludin, Luke D. Knibbs, Lídia Morawska et al. · 2018 · International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health
94. Accounting for Confounding in Observational Studies
    Brian Matthew D'Onofrio, Arvid Sjölander, Benjamin B. Lahey, Paul Lichtenstein, Anna Sara Öberg · 2020 · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
95. Complex Causal Process Diagrams for Analyzing the Health Impacts of Policy Interventions
    Michael Joffe, Jennifer Susan Mindell · 2006 · American Journal of Public Health
96. Maternal Obesity and Excessive Gestational Weight Gain Are Associated with Components of Child Cognition1–3
    Sarah J. Pugh, Gale A. Richardson, Jennifer A. Hutcheon, Katherine Park Himes, Maria M. Brooks, Nancy L. Day, Lisa M. Bodnar · 2015 · Journal of Nutrition
97. Long-term residential exposure to PM2.5 constituents and mortality in a Danish cohort
    Ulla Arthur Hvidtfeldt, Camilla Geels, Mette Sørensen · 2019 · Environment International
98. Associations between green space and preterm birth: Windows of susceptibility and interaction with air pollution
    Yi Sun, Paige E. Sheridan, Olivier Laurent, Jia Li, David A. Sacks, Heidi J. Fischer, Yang Qiu, Yu Jiang, Ilona S. Yim, Luohua Jiang et al. · 2020 · Environment International
99. Modernizing the Bradford Hill criteria for assessing causal relationships in observational data
    Louis Anthony Cox · 2018 · Critical Reviews in Toxicology
100. Prenatal exposure to organophosphate pesticides and functional neuroimaging in adolescents living in proximity to pesticide application
     Sharon K. Sagiv, Jennifer L. Bruno, Joseph M. Baker, Vanessa A. Palzes, Katherine R. Kogut, Stephen A. Rauch, Robert B. Gunier, Ana Maria Mora, Allan L. Reiss, Brenda Eskenazi · 2019 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences