Causal Diagrams for Epidemiologic Research

Greenland, Sander, Pearl, Judea, Robins, James M.·1999·Epidemiology

Cited by (1,010)

Items 101–200 of 1,010

  1. Does Aggressive Surgery Improve Outcomes? Interaction Between Preoperative Disease Burden and Complex Surgery in Patients With Advanced-Stage Ovarian Cancer: An Analysis of GOG 182
    Neil Stuart Horowitz, Austin Miller, Bunja Jane Rungruang · 2015 · Journal of Clinical Oncology
  2. Time to reality check the promises of machine learning-powered precision medicine.
    Wilkinson, Jack, Arnold, Kellyn F, Murray, Eleanor J, van Smeden, Maarten, Carr, Kareem, Sippy, Rachel, de Kamps, Marc, Beam, Andrew, Konigorski, Stefan, Lippert, Christoph et al. · 2020 · The Lancet Digital Health
  3. Long-term residential exposure to PM2.5, PM10, black carbon, NO2, and ozone and mortality in a Danish cohort
    Ulla Arthur Hvidtfeldt, Mette Sørensen, Camilla Geels, Matthias Ketzel, Jibran Khan, Anne Marie Tjønneland, Kim Overvad, Jørgen Gustava Brandt, Ole Raaschou‐Nielsen · 2018 · Environment International
  4. Longitudinal Associations Between Dietary Protein Intake and Survival in Hemodialysis Patients
    Christian S. Shinaberger, Ryan D. Kilpatrick, Deborah L. Regidor, Charles J. McAllister, Sander Greenland, Joel D. Kopple, Kamyar Kalantar‐Zadeh · 2006 · American Journal of Kidney Diseases
  5. Perceived stress following race-based discrimination at work is associated with hypertension in African–Americans. The metro Atlanta heart disease study, 1999–2001
    Rebecca Din‐Dzietham, Wendy N. Nembhard, Rakale Collins, Sharon Davis · 2003 · Social Science & Medicine
  6. The Mediation Proportion: A Structural Equation Approach for Estimating the Proportion of Exposure Effect on Outcome Explained by an Intermediate Variable
    Ditlevsen, Susanne, Christensen, Ulla, Lynch, John, Damsgaard, Mogens Trab, Keiding, Niels · 2005 · Epidemiology
  7. Communication and Medication Adherence: The Diabetes Study of Northern California
    N. Ratanawongsa, A. Karter, Melissa M. Parker, C. Lyles, M. Heisler, H. Moffet, N. Adler, E. Warton, D. Schillinger · 2013 · JAMA Internal Medicine
  8. Graphical Causal Models
    Elwert, Felix · 2013 · Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research
  9. Causal inference based on counterfactuals
    Michael Höfler · 2005 · BMC Medical Research Methodology
  10. From association to causation: some remarks on the history of statistics
    David A. Freedman · 1999 · Statistical Science
  11. Statistical Issues in Life Course Epidemiology
    Bianca Lucia De Stavola, Dorothea Nitsch, Isabel dos‐Santos‐Silva, Valerie McCormack, Rebecca Hardy, Vera Mann, Tim James Cole, Susan Morton, David A. Leon · 2005 · American Journal of Epidemiology
  12. A framework for integrated environmental health impact assessment of systemic risks
    David Briggs · 2008 · Environmental Health
  13. Causal Directed Acyclic Graphs and the Direction of Unmeasured Confounding Bias
    Tyler J. VanderWeele, Miguel Ángel Hernán, James M. Robins · 2008 · Epidemiology
  14. DNA methylation-based predictors of health: applications and statistical considerations
    Paul Yousefi, Matthew J Suderman, Ryan Langdon, Oliver Whitehurst, George Davey Smith, Caroline L. Relton · 2022 · Nature Reviews Genetics
  15. Trends in Fetal and Infant Survival Following Preeclampsia
    Olga Basso, Svein Rasmussen, Clarice Ring Weinberg, Allen James Wilcox, Lorentz M. Irgens, Rolv Skjærven · 2006 · JAMA
  16. Commentary
    Jessie Poulin Buckley, Jonathan M. Samet, David B. Richardson · 2014 · Epidemiology
  17. Sexualized drug use (‘chemsex’) and high‐risk sexual behaviours in HIV ‐positive men who have sex with men
    Erica L. Pufall, Meaghan M. Kall, Maryam Shahmanesh, Anthony Nardone, Richard J.C. Gilson, Valérie Delpech, Helen Ward, The Positive Voices study group · 2018 · HIV Medicine
  18. Causal Inference About the Effects of Interventions From Observational Studies in Medical Journals
    Dahabreh, Issa J., Bibbins-Domingo, Kirsten · 2024 · JAMA
  19. Causal Models and Learning from Data
    Maya L Petersen, Mark J. van der Laan · 2014 · Epidemiology
  20. A tutorial on bayesian networks for psychopathology researchers.
    Giovanni Briganti, Marco Scutari, Richard J. McNally · 2022 · Psychological Methods
  21. 3. The Foundations of Causal Inference
    Judea Pearl · 2010 · Sociological Methodology
  22. A Primer on Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting and Marginal Structural Models
    Felix J. Thoemmes, Anthony D. Ong · 2015 · Emerging Adulthood
  23. Epidemiology of Adenomyosis
    Kristen Upson, Stacey A. Missmer · 2020 · Seminars in Reproductive Medicine
  24. Age-Specific Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Anal Human Papillomavirus (HPV) among Men Who Have Sex with Women and Men Who Have Sex with Men: The HPV in Men (HIM) Study
    Alan G. Nyitray, Roberto J. Carvalho da Silva, Maria Luiza Baggio, Beibei Lu, Dañelle C. Smith, Martha E. Abrahamsen, Mary R. Papenfuss, Luisa L. Villa, Eduardo Cesar Lazcano-Ponce, Anna R. Giuliano · 2010 · The Journal of Infectious Diseases
  25. Assumptions of IV Methods for Observational Epidemiology.
    Didelez, Vanessa, Meng, Sha, Sheehan, Nuala A. · 2010 · Statistical Science
  26. Risk factors for venous thrombosis – current understanding from an epidemiological point of view
    Willem M. Lijfering, Frits Richard Rosendaal, Suzanne C. Cannegieter · 2010 · British Journal of Haematology
  27. Trade-offs of Personal Versus More Proxy Exposure Measures in Environmental Epidemiology
    Marc G. Weisskopf, Thomas F. Webster · 2017 · Epidemiology
  28. A General Algorithm for Deciding Transportability of Experimental Results
    Elias Bareinboim, Judea Pearl · 2013 · Journal of Causal Inference
  29. Commentary: How to Report Instrumental Variable Analyses (Suggestions Welcome)
    Swanson, Sonja A., Hernán, Miguel A. · 2013 · Epidemiology
  30. Four Types of Effect Modification
    Tyler J. VanderWeele, James M. Robins · 2007 · Epidemiology
  31. Interaction of Occupational and Personal Risk Factors in Workforce Health and Safety
    Paul A. Schulte, Sudha P. Pandalai, Victoria Wulsin, HeeKyoung Chun · 2011 · American Journal of Public Health
  32. Augmented backward elimination: a pragmatic and purposeful way to develop statistical models
    Dunkler, Daniela, Plischke, Max, Leffondré, Karen, Heinze, Georg · 2014 · PLoS ONE
  33. Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist Use and Residual Gastric Content Before Anesthesia
    Sen, Sudipta, Potnuru, Paul P., Hernandez, Nadia, Goehl, Christina, Praestholm, Caroline, Sridhar, Srikanth, Nwokolo, Omonele O. · 2024 · JAMA Surgery
  34. Directed Acyclic Graphs, Sufficient Causes, and the Properties of Conditioning on a Common Effect
    Tyler J. VanderWeele, James M. Robins · 2007 · American Journal of Epidemiology
  35. Developments in Post-marketing Comparative Effectiveness Research
    Sebastian Schneeweiß · 2007 · Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics
  36. Causal impact of masks, policies, behavior on early COVID-19 pandemic in the U.S.
    Paul Schrimpf, Hiroyuki Kasahara, Victor Chernozhukov · 2020
  37. Potential Outcome and Directed Acyclic Graph Approaches to Causality: Relevance for Empirical Practice in Economics
    Guido W. Imbens · 2020 · Journal of Economic Literature
  38. Assessing causality in epidemiology: revisiting Bradford Hill to incorporate developments in causal thinking
    Michal Shimonovich, Anna Pearce, Hilary Thomson, Katherine M. Keyes, Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi · 2020 · European Journal of Epidemiology
  39. Association of real-time continuous glucose monitoring with glycemic control and acute metabolic events among patients with insulin-treated diabetes
    Karter, Andrew J., Parker, Melissa M., Moffet, Howard H., Gilliam, Lisa K., Dlott, Richard · 2021 · JAMA
  40. Evidence synthesis for constructing directed acyclic graphs (ESC-DAGs): a novel and systematic method for building directed acyclic graphs
    Karl Ferguson, Mark McCann, Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi, Hilary Thomson, Michael James Green, Daniel J. Smıth, Jim Lewsey · 2019 · International Journal of Epidemiology
  41. Toward a Clearer Definition of Selection Bias When Estimating Causal Effects
    Haidong Lu, Stephen R. Cole, Chanelle J. Howe, Daniel J. Westreich · 2022 · Epidemiology
  42. Air pollution and gene-specific methylation in the Normative Aging Study
    Marie‐Abèle Bind, Johanna Lepeule, Antonella Zanobetti, Antonio Gasparrini, Andrea Baccarelli, Brent A. Coull, Letizia Tarantini, Pantel Vokonas, Petros Koutrakis, Joel David Schwartz · 2014 · Epigenetics
  43. Is a Cutoff of 10% Appropriate for the Change-in-Estimate Criterion of Confounder Identification?
    Paul Hong Lee · 2013 · Journal of Epidemiology
  44. Analysis of Body Mass Index and Mortality in Patients With Colorectal Cancer Using Causal Diagrams
    Candyce H. Kroenke, Romain S. Neugebauer, Jeffrey A. Meyerhardt, Carla Marques Maia Prado, Erin K. Weltzien, Marilyn L. Kwan, Jingjie Xiao, Bette Jane Caan · 2016 · JAMA Oncology
  45. The importance of maternal diet quality during pregnancy on cognitive and behavioural outcomes in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Borge, Tiril Cecilie, Aase, Heidi, Brantsæter, Anne Lise, Biele, Guido · 2017 · BMJ Open
  46. Generalized propensity score for estimating the average treatment effect of multiple treatments
    Ping Feng, Xiao‐Hua Zhou, Qing‐Ming Zou, Mingyu Fan, Xiaosong Li · 2011 · Statistics in Medicine
  47. Association between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis and a Swedish population-based study
    Samuele Cortese, Shihua Sun, Junhua Zhang, Esha Sharma, Zheng Chang, Ralf Kuja‐Halkola, Catarina Almqvist, Henrik Larsson, Stephen V. Faraone · 2018 · The Lancet Psychiatry
  48. A survey on exposure-response relationships for road, rail, and aircraft noise annoyance: Differences between continuous and intermittent noise
    Mark Brink, Beat Schäffer, Danielle Vienneau, María Foraster, Reto Pieren, Ikenna C. Eze, Christian Cajochen, Nicole M Probst-Hensch, Martin Röösli, Jean Marc Wunderli · 2019 · Environment International
  49. Ecological Statistics
    2015
  50. Covariate Selection in High-Dimensional Propensity Score Analyses of Treatment Effects in Small Samples
    Jeremy A. Rassen, Robert J. Glynn, M. Alan Brookhart, Sebastian Schneeweiß · 2011 · American Journal of Epidemiology
  51. Positive Epidemiology?
    Tyler J. VanderWeele, Ying Chen, Katelyn N. G. Long, Eric S. Kim, Claudia Trudel‐Fitzgerald, Laura Diane Kubzansky · 2019 · Epidemiology
  52. Atopic Eczema in Adulthood and Risk of Depression and Anxiety: A Population-Based Cohort Study
    Yochai Schonmann, Kathryn Elizabeth Mansfield, Joseph Hayes, Katrina Abuabara, Amanda Roberts, Liam L Smeeth, Sinéad Langan · 2019 · The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology In Practice
  53. The Role of Race and Poverty on Steps to Kidney Transplantation in the Southeastern United States
    Rachel E. Patzer, Jennie P. Perryman, Justin D. Schrager · 2012 · American Journal of Transplantation
  54. The missed lessons of Sir Austin Bradford Hill
    Carl V. Phillips, Karen Jean Goodman · 2004 · Epidemiologic Perspectives & Innovations
  55. Metal and essential element concentrations during pregnancy and associations with autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children
    Thea Steen Skogheim, Kjell Vegard F. Weyde, Stephanie Mulherin Engel, Heidi Aase, Pål Surén, Merete Glenne Øie, Guido Biele, Ted Reichborn‐Kjennerud, Ida Henriette Caspersen, Mady Hornig et al. · 2021 · Environment International
  56. Introduction to causal diagrams for confounder selection
    Elizabeth Williamson, Zoe Aitken, Jock Lawrie, Shyamali C. Dharmage, John Anthony Burgess, Andrew Benjamin Forbes · 2014 · Respirology
  57. Association of Changes in Air Quality With Incident Asthma in Children in California, 1993-2014
    Erika Garcia, Kiros T Berhane, Talat S. Islam, Rob McConnell, Robert Urman, Zhanghua Chen, Frank D. Gilliland · 2019 · JAMA
  58. What's Wrong with Social Epidemiology, and How Can We Make It Better?
    George A. Kaplan · 2004 · Epidemiologic Reviews
  59. Gformula: Estimating Causal Effects in the Presence of Time-Varying Confounding or Mediation using the G-Computation Formula
    Rhian Daniel, Bianca Lucia De Stavola, Simon Nicholas Cousens · 2011 · The Stata Journal Promoting communications on statistics and Stata
  60. On model selection and model misspecification in causal inference.
    Vansteelandt, Stijn, Bekaert, Maarten, Claeskens, Gerda · 2012 · Statistical Methods in Medical Research
  61. Severe and predominantly active atopic eczema in adulthood and long term risk of cardiovascular disease: population based cohort study
    Richard J. Silverwood, Harriet J. Forbes, Katrina Abuabara, Anna Ascott, Morten Schmidt, Sigrún Alba Jóhannesdóttir Schmidt, Liam L Smeeth, Sinéad Langan · 2018 · BMJ
  62. Individual causal models and population system models in epidemiology.
    J S Koopman, John William Lynch · 1999 · American Journal of Public Health
  63. Association of Exposure to Artificial Light at Night While Sleeping With Risk of Obesity in Women
    Yong‐Moon Park, Alexandra J. White, Chandra L. Jackson, Clarice Ring Weinberg, Dale P. Sandler · 2019 · JAMA Internal Medicine
  64. Choice as an Alternative to Control in Observational Studies
    Paul R. Rosenbaum · 1999 · Statistical Science
  65. Target Validity and the Hierarchy of Study Designs
    Westreich, Daniel, Edwards, Jessie K, Lesko, Catherine R, Cole, Stephen R, Stuart, Elizabeth A · 2019 · American Journal of Epidemiology
  66. Drug Side Effect Symptoms and Adherence to Antihypertensive Medication
    Yacob G. Tedla, Leonelo E. Bautista · 2015 · American Journal of Hypertension
  67. Sugar-sweetened soda consumption, hyperuricemia, and kidney disease
    Andrew S. Bomback, Vimal Kumar Derebail, David A. Shoham, Cheryl A.M. Anderson, Lyn M. Steffen, Wayne D. Rosamond, Abhijit V. Kshirsagar · 2009 · Kidney International
  68. Pooling fMRI data: meta-analysis, mega-analysis and multi-center studies
    Sergi G. Costafreda · 2009 · Frontiers in Neuroinformatics
  69. Matched designs and causal diagrams
    Mohammad Alì Mansournia, Miguel Ángel Hernán, Sander Greenland · 2013 · International Journal of Epidemiology
  70. Using causal diagrams to guide analysis in missing data problems
    Daniel, Rhian M, Kenward, Michael G, Cousens, Simon N, De Stavola, Bianca L · 2012 · Statistical Methods in Medical Research
  71. Periconceptional Multivitamin Use Reduces the Risk of Preeclampsia
    Lisa M. Bodnar, Gong Tang, Roberta B. Ness, Gail F. Harger, James Michael Roberts · 2006 · American Journal of Epidemiology
  72. Childhood overweight and obesity and timing of puberty in boys and girls: cohort and sibling-matched analyses
    Nis Brix, Andreas Ernst, Lea Lykke Braskhøj Lauridsen, Erik Thorlund Parner, Onyebuchi A. Arah, Jørn Olsen, Tine Brink Henriksen, Cecilia Høst Ramlau‐Hansen · 2020 · International Journal of Epidemiology
  73. Phthalates and risk of endometriosis
    Upson, Kristen, Sathyanarayana, Sheela, De Roos, Anneclaire J., Thompson, Mary Lou, Scholes, Delia, Dills, Russell, Holt, Victoria L. · 2013 · Environmental Research
  74. Identifiability, exchangeability and confounding revisited
    Sander Greenland, James M. Robins · 2009 · Epidemiologic Perspectives & Innovations
  75. Applying the structural causal model framework for observational causal inference in ecology
    Suchinta Arif, M. Aaron MacNeil · 2022 · Ecological Monographs
  76. The role of causal reasoning in understanding Simpson's paradox, Lord's paradox, and the suppression effect: covariate selection in the analysis of observational studies
    Onyebuchi A. Arah · 2008 · Emerging Themes in Epidemiology
  77. The legacy of redlining in the effect of foreclosures on Detroit residents’ self-rated health
    Elizabeth S. McClure, Lydia Feinstein, Evette Cordoba, Christian E. Douglas, Michael Emch, Whitney R. Robinson, Sandro Galea, Allison E. Aiello · 2018 · Health & Place
  78. On the Consistency Rule in Causal Inference
    Judea Pearl · 2010 · Epidemiology
  79. Population-based cohort study of the impact on postoperative mortality of anastomotic leakage after anterior resection for rectal cancer
    Petrus Boström, Markku M. Haapamäki, Martin Rutegård · 2018 · BJS Open
  80. Structural equation modeling
    James B. Grace, Samuel M. Scheiner, Donald R. Schoolmaster · 2015 · Oxford University Press eBooks
  81. Plasminogen Alleles Influence Susceptibility to Invasive Aspergillosis
    Aimee K. Zaas, Guochun Liao, Jason W. Chien, Clarice Ring Weinberg, David Shore, Steven S. Giles, Kieren A. Marr, Jonathan Usuka, Lauranell H. Burch, L. Perera et al. · 2008 · PLoS Genetics
  82. ‘Does Religion Cause Health?’: Differing Interpretations and Diverse Meanings
    Oman, Doug, Thoresen, Carl E. · 2002 · Journal of Health Psychology
  83. Causal Diagrams for Interference
    Elizabeth L. Ogburn, Tyler J. VanderWeele · 2014 · Statistical Science
  84. Compared with what? An analysis of control-group types in cochrane and campbell reviews of psychosocial treatment efficacy with substance use disorders
    Karlsson, Patrik, Bergmark, Anders · 2015 · Addiction
  85. Endocrine disrupting chemicals and endometriosis
    Melissa M. Smarr, Kurunthachalam Kannan, Germaine M. Buck Louis · 2016 · Fertility and Sterility
  86. Determinants of breastfeeding initiation and cessation among employed mothers: a prospective cohort study
    Rada K. Dagher, Patricia Marie McGovern, Jesse D. Schold, Xian J. Randall · 2016 · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
  87. Inflammation and Triglycerides Partially Mediate the Effect of Prepregnancy Body Mass Index on the Risk of Preeclampsia
    Lisa M. Bodnar, Roberta B. Ness, Gail F. Harger, James Michael Roberts · 2005 · American Journal of Epidemiology
  88. Bias Amplification in Epidemiologic Analysis of Exposure to Mixtures
    Marc G. Weisskopf, Ryan M. Seals, Thomas F. Webster · 2018 · Environmental Health Perspectives
  89. Recommendations for accurate reporting in medical research statistics
    Mohammad Alì Mansournia, Maryam Nazemipour · 2024 · The Lancet
  90. Fetal exposure to antidepressants and normal milestone development at 6 and 19 months of age
    Pedersen, Lars Henning, Henriksen, Tine Brink, Olsen, Jørn · 2010 · Pediatrics
  91. Associations Between Antidepressant Adherence and Shared Decision-Making, Patient–Provider Trust, and Communication Among Adults with Diabetes: Diabetes Study of Northern California (DISTANCE)
    Amy M. Bauer, Melissa M. Parker, Dean Schillinger, Wayne J. Katon, Nancy E. Adler, Alyce Sophia Adams, Howard H. Moffet, Andrew John Karter · 2014 · Journal of General Internal Medicine
  92. Collateral Circulation and Outcome in Atherosclerotic Versus Cardioembolic Cerebral Large Vessel Occlusion
    Valeria Guglielmi, Natalie E. LeCouffe, Sanne M. Zinkstok, Kars C.J. Compagne, Reyhan Eker, Kilian M. Treurniet, Manon L. Tolhuisen, H. Bart van der Worp, Ivo G.H. Jansen, Robert J. van Oostenbrugge et al. · 2019 · Stroke
  93. On the Need to Revitalize Descriptive Epidemiology
    Matthew P. Fox, Eleanor J. Murray, Catherine R. Lesko, Shawnita M. Sealy-Jefferson · 2022 · American Journal of Epidemiology
  94. Statistics and causal inference: A review
    Pearl, Judea · 2003 · Test
  95. Autism spectrum disorder, flea and tick medication, and adjustments for exposure misclassification: the CHARGE (CHildhood Autism Risks from Genetics and Environment) case-control study
    Keil, Alexander P, Daniels, Julie L, Hertz-Picciotto, Irva · 2014 · Environmental Health
  96. Mediation and mechanism
    Tyler J. VanderWeele · 2009 · European Journal of Epidemiology
  97. Workplace bullying and workplace violence as risk factors for cardiovascular disease: a multi-cohort study
    Tianwei Xu, Linda L. Magnusson Hanson, Theis Lange, Liis Starkopf, Hugo Westerlund, Ida E H Madsen, Reiner Rugulies, Jaana Pentti, Sari Stenholm, Jussi Vahtera et al. · 2018 · European Heart Journal
  98. Evolving Methods for Inference in the Presence of Healthy Worker Survivor Bias
    Jessie Poulin Buckley, Alexander P. Keil, Leah J. McGrath, Jessie K. Edwards · 2015 · Epidemiology
  99. Common Genetic Polymorphisms Influence Blood Biomarker Measurements in COPD
    Wei Sun, Katerina J. Kechris, Sean R. Jacobson, Michael Drummond, Gregory A. Hawkins, Jenny Yang, Ting‐Huei Chen, Pedro Miguel Quibrera, Wayne H. Anderson, R. Graham Barr et al. · 2016 · PLoS Genetics
  100. Control of confounding in the analysis phase – an overview for clinicians
    Johnny A. Kahlert, Sigrid Bjerge Gribsholt, Henrik Gammelager, Olaf M. Dekkers, George Luta · 2017 · Clinical Epidemiology