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Cited by 192Suicide and Self-Harm StudiesGrief, Bereavement, and Mental HealthHomicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Psychiatric Morbidity, Violent Crime, and Suicide Among Children and Adolescents Exposed to Parental Death

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Wilcox, Holly C., Kuramoto, Satoko J., Lichtenstein, Paul, Långström, Niklas, Brent, David A., Runeson, Bo·2010·Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
DOI 10.1097/00004583-201005000-00012
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Abstract

Objective This retrospective cohort study examined the risk for suicide, psychiatric hospitalization, and violent criminal convictions among offspring of parents who died from suicide, accidents, and other causes.Method Population-based data from multiple Swedish national registers were linked from 1969 to 2004. Participants were 44,397 offspring of suicide decedents, 41,467 offspring of accident decedents, 417,365 offspring of parents who died by other causes, and 3,807,867 offspring of alive parents. We estimated risk by mode of parental death (suicide, accident, other) and offspring age at parental death (childhood, adolescence, young adulthood).Results Offspring of suicide decedents were at greater risk for suicide than offspring of alive parents (incidence rate ratio [IRR] = 1.9; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.4 to 2.5), whereas offspring of accident decedents and other parental death were not at increased risk (p < .001). The risk for offspring suicide differed by the developmental period during which parental suicide occurred. Child and adolescent offspring of suicide decedents were at threefold greater risk for suicide (IRR = 3.0; 95% CI = 1.7 to 5.3; IRR = 3.1, 95% CI = 2.1 to 4.6, respectively). Young adults were not at increased risk for suicide (IRR = 1.3; 95% CI = 0.9 to 1.9). Offspring of suicide decedents had an especially high risk of hospitalization for suicide attempt, depressive, psychotic, and personality disorders. Child survivors of parental suicide were at particularly high risk for hospitalization for drug disorders and psychosis. All offspring who experienced parental death, regardless of mode or age, were at increased risk for violent criminal convictions.Conclusions Mode of parental death and offspring age at parental death are associated with offspring long-term risk for suicide and hospitalization for specific psychiatric disorders.

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Metadata

Authors
Wilcox, H. C., Kuramoto, S. J., Lichtenstein, P., Långström, N., Brent, D. A., & Runeson, B.
Affiliations
  • Johns Hopkins University (US)
  • Karolinska Institutet (SE)
  • University of Pittsburgh (US)
Corresponding author
Wilcox, Holly C.
ORCID
Venue
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2010-05
Volume
49
Issue
5
Pages
514-523
ISSN
0890-8567 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1097/00004583-201005000-00012
OpenAlex
W2046578485
Cited by
192
References
33
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 11
FWCI
10.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations
  • Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression
  • Karolinska Institutet
  • Vetenskapsrådet
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse (F31DA026318)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse
Keywords
parental suicide, parental death, psychiatric hospitalization, violent crime, criminal conviction, depressive disorders, psychosis, personality disorders, children and adolescents
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Attitude to Death, Mental Disorders, Cause of Death, Child, Crime, Death, Humans, Parent-Child Relations, Parents, Suicide, Time Factors, Young Adult

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