The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Components of hostility as predictors of sudden death and myocardial infarction in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial.
Abstract
We tested the hypothesis that hostility is associated with increased relative risk (RR) for coronary death and nonfatal myocardial infarction among participants in the prospective Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT). Cases (N = 192) were compared with matched controls (N = 384) on a variety of behavioral characteristics associated with the Type A behavior pattern (TABP), including three different but interrelated components of hostility. Logistic regression analyses revealed that only two of the eight TABP attributes analyzed on the overall sample were significant. Only total Potential for Hostility, when dichotomized into "low" and "high" categories, and the antagonistic interpersonal component of hostility (Stylistic Hostility) had positive unadjusted associations with coronary heart disease (CHD) incidence (RR = 1.7, p = 0.003; and RR = 1.5, p = 0.016, respectively). The global TABP and related paralinguistic attributes were not significantly related to CHD incidence. After adjustment for the traditional risk factors of age, serum cholesterol, blood pressure, and cigarette smoking, only dichotomous Potential for Hostility showed a significant relative risk (RR = 1.5, p = 0.032). Ordinal logistic regression revealed a nonsignificant effect.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“However, in the early 1980s investigators began to study hostility in particular [159, 160], concluding that it was the primary “toxic” component of the Type A personality [161, 162].”
From Personality and Longevity: Knowns, Unknowns, and Implications for Public Health and Personalized Medicine (2011) · cites this paper as [162]
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–379 of 379
Lipids and the coronary-prone personality.
van Doornen, L. J. P. (1997) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10259-004 · Cited by 4
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
(2009) · The SAGE Glossary of the Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.4135/9781412972024.n1505 · Cited by 5
Effect of hostility on salivary cortisol levels in university students
Izawa, S., Hirata, U., Kodama, M., & Nomura, S. (2007) · The Japanese journal of psychology · doi:10.4992/jjpsy.78.277 · Cited by 4
Dasa, O., Mahmoud, A. N., Kaufmann, P. G., Ketterer, M., Light, K. C., Raczynski, J. M., Sheps, D. S., Stone, P. H., Handberg, E. M., & Pepine, C. J. (2022) · PubMed · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000001044 · Cited by 1
“Similarly, a psychological profile characterized by hostility, anger, and emotional reactivity has been associated with an increased risk of MI and sudden death (23).”
BackgroundStone, S. V., & McCrae, R. R. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511543579.033 · Cited by 5
Krantz, D. S., & Lundgren, N. R. (1998) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b0080-4270(73)00088-2 · Cited by 5
Innes, J. M., & Slack, J. K. (1990) · International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters · doi:10.1177/028072709000800309 · Cited by 4
Parenting style in relation to pathogenic and protective factors of type A behaviour pattern
Castro, J., de Pablo, J., Toro, J., et al. (1999) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s001270050159 · Cited by 4
“Hostility, aggressivity and hard driving are the elements most closely related to the disease (Booth-Kewley and Friedman 1987; Dembroski et al. 1989; Greene et al. 1995; Hecker et al. 1988; Markovitz et al. 1996; Ravaja et al. 1996), while job involvement does not seem to be a negative factor by…”
BackgroundType A behaviour: A suitable case for treatment?
Bennett, P. D. (1994) · The Irish Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/03033910.1994.10557993 · Cited by 4
Akóṣílè, W. (2021) · Queensland University of Technology · doi:10.5204/thesis.eprints.210971 · Cited by 4
The Relationship Between Personality and Health
McDowell, I. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-28986-6_12 · Cited by 4
U-curved relation between total fasting serum cholesterol and hostility: A population-based study
Wilson, D. L., Davidson, K. W., Barksdale, C., Black, B., & MacLean, D. (2001) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm0804_3 · Cited by 3
Prediction of type A behaviour: A structural equation model
Wyk, R. V., Boshoff, A. B., Nieman, G., et al. (2009) · SA Journal of Industrial Psychology · doi:10.4102/sajip.v35i1.758 · Cited by 3
Effects of personality traits on severity of sepsis
Küçük, M. P., Küçük, A. O., Kömürcü, Ö., Dikmen, Y., Kadıoğlu, M., UZAN, Ç. A., Özcan, P. E., Orhun, G., Akdemir, N. Ü., Eroğlu, A., et al. (2021) · Tuberkuloz ve Toraks · doi:10.5578/tt.20219707 · Cited by 3
CORRELATES OF HEALTH BEHAVIOR PRACTICES AMONG LITERATE ADULTS OF SOUTH WEST, NIGERIA
Adegoke, A. A. (2010) · Cited by 3
Smith, T. W., Gallo, L. C., Shivpuri, S., & Brewer, A. (2011) · doi:10.4324/9780203804100.ch17 · Cited by 9
Psychosocial Factors in Coronary Heart Disease
Gidron, Y. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-18893-1_4 · Cited by 3
Epidemiology and natural history of asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis
Mohr, I. D. M. A. J. (2007) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.3109/9780203089859-6 · Cited by 3
Personality, Cardiovascular Disease and Public Health
Whiteman, M. C. (2006) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470713860.ch1 · Cited by 3
Troubles psychopathologiques et coronaropathies
Boisseau, R., Servant, D., & Parquet, P. (1997) · La Revue de Médecine Interne · doi:10.1016/s0248-8663(97)84015-5 · Cited by 3
Gidron, Y. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-6439-6_1441-2 · Cited by 3
Development of the Conscious Defensiveness Questionnaire (CDQ)
Kunugimoto, N., & Yamasaki, K. (2002) · The Japanese journal of psychology · doi:10.4992/jjpsy.73.332 · Cited by 3
Anger, Hostility and Other Forms of Negative Affect: Relation to Cardiovascular Disease
Torquato, M. A. A., de Souza, B. P. F., Dan, V., & Fráguas, R. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/33659 · Cited by 2
Type A Behavior Pattern and Its Treatment
Möller, A. T. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-88-470-0378-1_22 · Cited by 2
Jahanbakhsh, M., Khoshkonesh, A., & Heidari, M. (2013) · Journal of Family Research · Cited by 2
A study on self and other ratings of hostility
Izawa, S., Kodama, M., & Nomura, S. (2005) · The Japanese journal of psychology · doi:10.4992/jjpsy.75.530 · Cited by 2
Stress of patients with cardiovascular disease and their families/caregivers
Ishihara, S. (2017) · Stress Science Research · doi:10.5058/stresskagakukenkyu.2017008 · Cited by 2
Type A and Cardiovascular Responsiveness in Italian Blue Collar Workers
Bertolotti, G., Angelino, E., Bettinardi, O., et al. (1994) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-9703-9_5 · Cited by 2
Integrated Approach to Heart Failure
Lin, C. D., Silvestro, M., Migliorini, R., Tona, F., & Fioranelli, M. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-40010-5_17 · Cited by 2
EVIDENCE-BASED HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY: RACIONALE AND SUPPORT
Gidron, Y. (2002) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) · Cited by 2
Coriell, M., & Adler, N. E. (2001) · Comprehensive physiology · doi:10.1002/cphy.cp070424 · Cited by 2
Urso, J. (2011) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.47.2011.tde-30112011-103946 · Cited by 2
Psychosomatik des Herzinfarktes
Langosch, W., Budde, H.-G., & Hahn, P. (2004) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-18649-3_64 · Cited by 2
Johnson, A.-M. (2008) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/x65j-wz72 · Cited by 1
The psychosocial vulnerability model of hostility as a predictor of coronary heart disease
Grothe, K. B. (2005) · doi:10.31390/gradschool_dissertations.408 · Cited by 2
“4 were eventually developed to focus exclusively on the hostility components of this interview, the most widely used being the Potential for Hostility (PH; Dembroski et al., 1989).”
MethodPsychosocial Factors in Coronary Heart Disease
Vella, E. J. (2020) · The Wiley Encyclopedia of Health Psychology · doi:10.1002/9781119057840.ch103 · Cited by 3
Mental Life and Medical Illness: A Study of General Practice Patients
Gruis, M. (2005) · Victoria University Research Repository (Victoria University) · Cited by 2
Gender Differences in the Role of Stress and Emotion in Cardiovascular Function and Disease
Anderson, D. E., & Chesney, M. A. (2010) · Principles of Gender-Specific Medicine · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-374271-1.00017-4 · Cited by 1
Stress – still an affair of the heart!
Stanley, R. O. (2008) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.1184 · Cited by 1
Quality of attachment and hostility in cardiac rehabilitation patients
Rose, M. S., West, M., Brewis, C. S., et al. (1997) · Psychology Health & Medicine · doi:10.1080/13548509708400557 · Cited by 1
Gender Differences in the Role of Stress and Emotion in Cardiovascular Function and Disease
Anderson, D. E., & Chesney, M. A. (2004) · Principles of Gender-Specific Medicine · doi:10.1016/b978-012440905-7/50292-9 · Cited by 1
Carroll, J. (2010) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh) · Cited by 1
Psychosocial factors in cardiovascular disease: implications for therapeutic outcomes
Knox, S. S. (2002) · Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research · doi:10.1586/14737167.2.2.147 · Cited by 1
Cynical hostility, the perception of contingency and cardiovascular activity.
Prkachin, K. M., Mills, D. E., Kaufman, F. L., & Carew, W. L. (1991) · Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement · doi:10.1037/h0079029 · Cited by 1
Habra, M. E. (2009) · cIRcle (University of British Columbia) · doi:10.14288/1.0089529 · Cited by 1
Greenfield, R. H. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-84-458-1911-1.50027-0
Psychometric Study of the Mahan and DiTomasso Anger Scale (MAD-AS) in an Outpatient Cardiac Sample
D'Andrea, K. S. (2004) · Digital Commons - PCOM (Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine)
Childhood and adolescent antecedents of work stress and early atherosclerosis
Hintsa, T. (2008) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja
Bleil, M. E. (2006) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)
AN EVALUATION OF THE MENTAL HEALTH OF PRE- AND POST-OPERATIVE CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS PATIENTS
Hacking, B. (1995) · PEARL (University of Plymouth) · doi:10.24382/3758
Dematatis, A. P. (2005) · Texas ScholarWorks (Texas Digital Library)
Hostile Hartlepool and genteel Guildford: hostility and health in 10 English towns
Kirkbride, H. A., Jessop, E. G., & Peacock, J. L. (2003) · Public Health · doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(03)00101-x
Love and hate: Their many guises and stressful effects
Morse, D. R. (1995) · Stress Medicine · doi:10.1002/smi.2460110127
Effects of Sadness and Hostility on Depressive Attentional Allocation Processes
Gaddy, M. A., & Ingram, R. E. (2010) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e618032010-001
Menéndez, A. G., Álvarez, M. P., Vega, E. G., et al. (2001) · Revista internacional de psicología y terapia psicológica/Revista internacional de psicología y terapia psicológica
Neumark, E. (2011) · Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University)
The Role of Anger/Hostility on Physiological and Behavioral Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease
Buri, R. J. (1995) · University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)
Perfil de riesgo en los trastornos cardiovasculares
García, M. L. E. (1995) · Fòrum de Recerca
Bowman, G., & Miklaucich, M. (1999) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1999.01114.x
Hostility and Type A behaviour in coronary artery disease
Kop, W. J., & Krantz, D. S. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511543579.026
Stress Responses by Ambivalence over Emotional Expression Based on Heart Rate Variability Analysis
최해연, Lee, D., & Min, K.-H. (2010) · Korean Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.17315/kjhp.2010.15.3.006
Personality and Cardiovascular Disease: Implications for Assessment
Delgado, K. J. (2009) · CORE Scholar (Wright State University)
Selbstwirksamkeit und humanökologisch ausgerichtete Gesundheitskommunikation
Hazard, B. P., & Waltz, M. (1997) · VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-322-83297-9_14
Greenfield, R. H. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-35868-2.00025-6 · Cited by 1
Lehockey, K. A. (2014) · The Scholarship East Carolina University's Institutional Repository (East Carolina University)
A review of health effects of aircraft noise
Morrell, S. L., Taylor, R. J., & Lyle, D. M. (1977) · Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.1977.tb01376.x
Psychosomatik des Herzinfarkts
Langosch, W., & Hahn, P. (1996) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-97605-6_74
Raczynski, J. M., Phillips, M. M., Cornell, C. E., Gilliland, M. J., Sanderson, B., & Bittner, V. (1999) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-4789-1_12
Gidron, Y. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-39903-0_1441
Greenfield, R. H. (2007) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-2954-0.50031-4
Epidemiology and natural history of asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis
(2007) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.3109/9780203089859-2
(2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-21833-0.16001-2
Greenfield, R. H. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4377-1793-8.00024-8
Social Support, Depression, and Cardiovascular Disease in Married, Middle-Aged/Older Adults
Thompson, C. L. H. (2004) · doi:10.12794/metadc4611
“According to this model, social support is related to psychological distress in persons currently experiencing a high level of stress (Forjaz & Guarnaccia, 2000). At low levels of stress, the need for social support is low, psychological distress is minimal and the availability of support is not that important. Howeve…”
BackgroundInfluentialCoriell, M., & Adler, N. (2000) · Comprehensive Physiology · doi:10.1002/j.2040-4603.2000.tb01529.x · Cited by 1
“Prospective studies have shown that hostility predicts later CHD (8, 117) even after controlling for other risk factors (29).”
Herberman, E. J. (2005) · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)
Gaddy, M. A. (2013) · KU ScholarWorks (The University of Kansas)
Exercise to Reduce Distress and Improve Cardiac Function: Moving on and Finding the Pace
Saner, H. E., & Burell, G. K. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-84882-419-5_18
Metadata
- Authors
- Dembroski, T. M., MacDougall, J. M., Costa, P. T., & Grandits, G. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Maryland, Baltimore (US)
- Venue
- Psychosomatic Medicine
- Published
- 1989-09
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 514-522
- ISSN
- 0033-3174 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2085057750
- Cited by
- 377
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 14.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychosomatic Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL-36027)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Keywords
- hostility, Type A behavior pattern, myocardial infarction, sudden cardiac death, coronary artery disease, Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial, cardiovascular risk factors, serum cholesterol, blood pressure, cigarette smoking
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Coronary Disease, Death, Sudden, Hostility, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Myocardial Infarction, Personality Tests, Risk Factors, Type A Personality, United States, Survival Rate, Case-Control Studies, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review