Hostility, coronary heart disease (CHD) incidence, and total mortality: Lack of association in a 25-year follow-up study of 478 physicians
Abstract
Higher levels of hostility, assessed by a Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) scale (Ho), have been associated with the incidence of coronary disease and mortality from coronary disease and other causes in two prospective studies. In this study we examined the relationship between hostility and health status 25 years later in 478 physicians who completed the MMPI at the time of their medical-school admission interview. In contrast to earlier studies, higher Ho scores were not predictive of coronary disease incidence or total mortality. The implications of this finding for current research on the hostility component of the Type A behavior pattern are discussed.
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- Authors
- McCranie, E. W., Watkins, L. O., Brandsma, J. M., & Sisson, B. D.
- Affiliations
- Augusta University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Behavioral Medicine
- Published
- 1986-04
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 119-125
- ISSN
- 0160-7715 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3521
- OpenAlex
- W2080750579
- Cited by
- 200
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2020: 40 · 2018: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 7.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Behavioral Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Keywords
- hostility, coronary artery disease, all-cause mortality, Type A behavior pattern, MMPI, physicians, personality traits, cardiovascular risk prediction, long-term follow-up
- MeSH terms
- Coronary Disease, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hostility, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, MMPI, Mortality, Physicians, Type A Personality
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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