The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 36 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Aerobic Exercise and Lipids and Lipoproteins in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease: A META-ANALYSIS OF RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS
Open accessAbstract
Purpose Use the meta-analytic approach to examine the effects of aerobic exercise on lipids and lipoproteins in adults with cardiovascular disease (CVD). Methods Studies were retrieved via electronic databases, review of reference lists from retrieved articles, including reviews, and hand searching. Inclusion criteria were: (1) randomized controlled trials, (2) aerobic exercise >or=4 weeks as an intervention, (3) studies published in English language only between January 1, 1955 and January 1, 2005, (4) studies published in journals or as dissertations or master's theses, (5) human subjects >or=18 years, (6) all subjects diagnosed with some type of CVD, and (7) pre and post data available for total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and/or triglycerides (TG). Random-effects models were used for data analysis. Results Of the more than 3,000 studies reviewed, a total of 10 representing 1,260 subjects (580 exercise, 680 control) were included in our analysis. There was a statistically significant increase of 9% in HDL-C (mean +/- SEM, 3.7 +/- 1.3 mg/dL; 95% CI, 1.2 to 6.1 mg/dL) and a statistically significant decrease of 11% in TG (-19.3 +/- 5.4 mg/dL; 95% CI, -30.1 to -8.5 mg/dL), but no statistically significant decreases in TC or LDL-C (TC, -8.8 +/- 6.8 mg/dL; 95% CI, -22.3 to 4.7 mg/dL; LDL-C, -7.7 +/- 6.0 mg/dL; 95% CI, -19.5 to 4.2 mg/dL). Conclusions The present findings suggest that chronic aerobi…
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Regular exercise improves blood pressure control and lipid profiles, reduces the incidence of diabetes and myocardial infarction, and increases life expectancy.6–9”
From Lifelong endurance exercise and its relation with coronary atherosclerosis (2023) · cites this paper as [7]
In the citing paper
“Increased cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with a progressive reduction of cardiovascular events, which would seem to be at odds with the aforementioned link between lifelong exercise load and increased coronary atherosclerosis.”
From Lifelong endurance exercise and its relation with coronary atherosclerosis (2023) · cites this paper as [7]
Citations
Cites
Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
Egger, M., Smith, G. D., Schneider, M., & Minder, C. (1997) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7109.629 · Cited by 56,722
Meta-analysis in clinical trials
DerSimonian, R., & Laird, N. (1986) · Controlled Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/0197-2456(86)90046-2 · Cited by 39,552
Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: Is blinding necessary?
Jadad, A. R., Moore, R. A., Carroll, D., Jenkinson, C., Reynolds, D. J. M., Gavaghan, D. J., & McQuay, H. J. (1996) · Controlled Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/0197-2456(95)00134-4 · Cited by 17,582
Detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
Grundy, S. M., Becker, D. M., Clark, L. T., Cooper, R., Denke, M. A., Howard, J. L., Hunninghake, D. B., Illingworth, D. R., Luepker, R. V., McBride, P. E., et al. (2002) · Civil War Book Review · Cited by 12,198
Zhang, Q., Wang, C., Zheng, M., Li, Y., Li, J., Zhang, L., Shang, X., & Yan, C. (2014) · Cerebrovascular Diseases · doi:10.1159/000369778 · Cited by 11,609
Cohen, J. (1992) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.112.1.155 · Cited by 8,771
Weighted kappa: nominal scale agreement provision for scaled disagreement or partial credit
Cohen, J. (1968) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0026256 · Cited by 8,736
No adjustments are needed for multiple comparisons.
Rothman, K. J. (1990) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/00001648-199001000-00010 · Cited by 5,965
Dong, Y., Hao, L., Shi, Z., Wang, G., Zhang, Z., & Han, C. (2013) · Urologia Internationalis · doi:10.1159/000351405 · Cited by 4,557
Rubins, H. B., Robins, S. J., Collins, D., Fye, C. L., Anderson, J. W., Elam, M. B., Faas, F. H., Linares, E., Schaefer, E. J., Schectman, G., et al. (1999) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199908053410604 · Cited by 3,439
Taylor, R. S., Brown, A., Ebrahim, S., Jolliffe, J., Noorani, H., Rees, K., Skidmore, B., Stone, J. A., Thompson, D. R., & Oldridge, N. (2004) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2004.01.009 · Cited by 2,239
Can lifestyle changes reverse coronary heart disease?
Ornish, D., Brown, S. E., Billings, J. H., Scherwitz, L. W., Armstrong, W. T., Ports, T. A., McLanahan, S. M., Kirkeeide, R. L., Gould, K. L., & Brand, R. J. (1990) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/0140-6736(90)91656-u · Cited by 2,110
Effects of the amount and intensity of exercise on plasma lipoproteins
Kraus, W. E., Houmard, J. A., Duscha, B. D., Knetzger, K. J., Wharton, M. B., McCartney, J. S., Bales, C. W., Henes, S., Samsa, G. P., Otvos, J. D., et al. (2002) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa020194 · Cited by 1,554
Variance imputation for overviews of clinical trials with continuous response
Follmann, D. A., Elliott, P., Suh, I., & Cutler, J. A. (1992) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/0895-4356(92)90054-q · Cited by 1,391
Hunter, J. E., & Schmidt, F. L. (2000) · International Journal of Selection and Assessment · doi:10.1111/1468-2389.00156 · Cited by 833
The power of statistical tests in meta-analysis
Hedges, L. V., & Pigott, T. D. (2001) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.6.3.203 · Cited by 716
Jenkins, D. J. A. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.290.4.502 · Cited by 620
Wenger, H. A., & Bell, G. J. (1986) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-198603050-00004 · Cited by 529
Vote-counting methods in research synthesis.
Hedges, L., & Olkin, I. (1980) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.88.2.359 · Cited by 511
Exercise training intervention after coronary angioplasty: the ETICA trial
Belardinelli, R., Paolini, I., Cianci, G., Piva, R., Georgiou, D., & Purcaro, A. (2001) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01236-0 · Cited by 342
Elosua, R., Molina, L., Fito, M., Arquer, A., Sanchez-Quesada, J. L., Covas, M. I., Ordoñez-Llanos, J., & Marrugat, J. (2003) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(03)00018-2 · Cited by 286
&OV0312;O2 reserve and the minimal intensity for improving cardiorespiratory fitness
SWAIN, D. P., & FRANKLIN, B. A. (2002) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-200201000-00023 · Cited by 269
Self-citationBallantyne, F. C., Clark, R. S., Simpson, H., & Ballantyne, D. (1982) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0026-0495(82)90230-x · Cited by 209
A controlled trial of physical training after myocardial infarction
Wilhelmsen, L., Sanne, H., Elmfeldt, D., Grimby, G., Tibblin, G., & Wedel, H. (1975) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/0091-7435(75)90035-3 · Cited by 173
Exercise in the Disposition of Dietary Calories
Mann, G. V., Teel, K., Hayes, O. B., McNally, A., & Bruno, D. (1955) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm195509012530901 · Cited by 128
Gelin, J., Jivegård, L., Taft, C., Karlsson, J., Sullivan, M., Dahllöf, A.-G., Sandström, R., Arfvidsson, B., & Lundholm, K. (2001) · European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery · doi:10.1053/ejvs.2001.1413 · Cited by 114
Yu, C.-M., Li, L. S.-W., Ho, H. H., & Lau, C.-P. (2003) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9149(02)03159-4 · Cited by 96
Fletcher, B. J., Dunbar, S. B., Felner, J. M., Jensen, B. E., Almon, L., Cotsonis, G., & Fletcher, G. F. (1994) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0002-9149(94)90209-7 · Cited by 90
Exercise after Myocardial Infarction: A Controlled Trial
Carson, P., Phillips, R., Lloyd, M., Tucker, H., Neophytou, M., Buch, N., Gelson, A., Lawton, A., & Simpson, T. (1982) · Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London · doi:10.1016/s0035-8819(25)02680-7 · Cited by 85
Wosornu, D., Bedford, D., & Ballantyne, D. (1996) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a014966 · Cited by 65 · cited 1×
“27 weeks of aerobic exercise, 3 d/wk, 30 minutes/session, 80% of MHRR TC, TG Wosornu et al (1996)11 54 men assigned to either an exercise (n = 27, age = 56.5 ± 8.9 years) or control (n = 27, age = 56.6 ± 7 years) group.”
InfluentialEffects of Intensive Diet and Exercise Intervention in Patients Taking Cholesterol-Lowering Drugs
Barnard, R. J., DiLauro, S. C., & Inkeles, S. B. (1997) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9149(97)00058-1 · Cited by 47
Varady, K. A., St-Pierre, A. C., Lamarche, B., & Jones, P. J. H. (2005) · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602106 · Cited by 38
LaRosa, J. C. (1982) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.142.13.2269 · Cited by 35
Agren, B., Olin, C. L., Castenfors, J., & Nilsson‐Ehle, P. (1989) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a059509 · Cited by 20
The results of "exercise therapy in coronary prone individuals and coronary patients".
Plavsić, C., Turkulin, K., Perman, Z., Steinel, S., Oresković, A., Dimnik, R., Martić, P., Fischer, F., Puharic, M., Bruketa, I., et al. (1976) · PubMed · Cited by 10
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Carson, 1982, J R Coll Physicians Lond, 16, 147
- Plavsic, 1976, G Ital Cardiol, 6, 422
- Cohen, 1992, Psychol Bull, 112, 155, 10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes
Bassand, J., Hamm, C. W., Ardissino, D., Boersma, E. H., Budaj, A., Fernández‐Avilés, F., Fox, K. A. A., Hasdai, D., Ohman, E. M., Wallentin, L. C., et al. (2007) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehm161 · Cited by 1,860
Rapezzi, C., Biagini, E., & Branzi, A. (2007) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehm498 · Cited by 593
Naci, H., Salcher-Konrad, M., Dias, S., Blum, M. R., Sahoo, S. A., Nunan, D., & Ioannidis, J. P. A. (2019) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2018-099921 · Cited by 326
Aerobic vs anaerobic exercise training effects on the cardiovascular system
Patel, H., Alkhawam, H., Madanieh, R., Shah, N., Kosmas, C. E., & Vittorio, T. J. (2017) · World Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.4330/wjc.v9.i2.134 · Cited by 296
Hill, A. M., Buckley, J. D., Murphy, K. J., & Howe, P. R. C. (2007) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/85.5.1267 · Cited by 244
Metadata
- Authors
- Kelley, G. A., Kelley, K. S., & Franklin, B.
- Affiliations
- West Virginia University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kelley, George A.
- Kelley, Kristi S.
- Venue
- Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation
- Published
- 2006-05
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 131-139
- ISSN
- 0883-9212 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2447859
- OpenAlex
- W2129735711
- Cited by
- 106
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 1.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL069802)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
- Keywords
- aerobic exercise, cardiovascular disease, lipids, lipoproteins, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, exercise therapy, dyslipidemia, sex differences, men, adults, randomized controlled trials, cardiovascular risk reduction, lifestyle intervention, physical activity interventions, exercise intensity, exercise duration, exercise frequency
- MeSH terms
- Cardiac Rehabilitation, Cardiovascular Diseases, Exercise Therapy, Humans, Lipids, Lipoproteins, Retrospective Studies, Biomarkers, Exercise, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review