The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 45 of the 46 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Updated Method Guidelines for Systematic Reviews in the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group
Abstract
STUDY DESIGN: Descriptive method guidelines. OBJECTIVES: To help reviewers design, conduct, and report reviews of trials in the field of back and neck pain. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: In 1997, the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group published method guidelines for systematic reviews. Since its publication, new methodologic evidence emerged and more experience was acquired in conducting reviews. METHODS: All reviews and protocols of the Back Review Group were assessed for compliance with the 1997 method guidelines. Also, the most recent version of the Cochrane Handbook (4.1) was checked for new recommendations. In addition, some important topics that were not addressed in the 1997 method guidelines were included (e.g., methods for qualitative analysis, reporting of conclusions, and discussion of clinical relevance of the results). In May 2002, preliminary results were presented and discussed in a workshop. In two rounds, a list of all possible recommendations and the final draft were circulated for comments among the editors of the Back Review Group. RESULTS: The recommendations are divided in five categories: literature search, inclusion criteria, methodologic quality assessment, data extraction, and data analysis. Each recommendation is classified in minimum criteria and further guidance. Additional recommendations are included regarding assessment of clinical relevance, and reporting of results and conclusions. CONCLUSIONS: Systematic reviews need to be conducted as carefully as the trials they report and, to achieve full impact, systematic reviews need to meet high methodologic standards.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Qualitative analysis of this review is based on the scientific evidence levels for the results classification [25].”
From Effectiveness of non-pharmacological conservative therapies in adults with fibromyalgia: A systematic review of high-quality clinical trials (2022) · cites this paper as [25]
In the citing paper
“To minimise the risk of including low-quality studies in our analysis, we utilized a standardized quality index developed by the Cochrane Back Review Group (40).”
From A systematic review on the efficacy of virtual reality and gamification interventions for managing anxiety and depression (2023) · cites this paper as [40]
In the citing paper
“We followed the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis) and the Cochrane Collaboration guidelines for this meta-analysis [9,10].”
From Effect of omega-3 fatty acids on cardiovascular outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis (2021) · cites this paper as [9]
In the citing paper
“We graded the levels of evidence (LoE) for each outcome of interest according to the guideline of evidence synthesis [31] derived from the criteria of van Tulder [32] (Table S2).”
From Effects of Protein Supplementation Combined with Exercise Intervention on Frailty Indices, Body Composition, and Physical Function in Frail Older Adults (2018) · cites this paper as [32]
Citations
Cites
Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: Is blinding necessary?
Jadad, A. R., Moore, R. A., Carroll, D., Jenkinson, C., Reynolds, D. J. M., Gavaghan, D. J., & McQuay, H. J. (1996) · Controlled Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/0197-2456(95)00134-4 · Cited by 17,582
Schulz (1995) · doi:10.1001/jama.1995.03520290060030 · Cited by 5,634
Moher, D., Cook, D. J., Eastwood, S., Olkin, I., Rennie, D., & Stroup, D. F. (1999) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(99)04149-5 · Cited by 4,826
Publication and related bias in meta-analysis
Sterne, J. A. C., Gavaghan, D., & Egger, M. (2000) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(00)00242-0 · Cited by 2,282
Systematic Reviews: Identifying relevant studies for systematic reviews
Dickersin, K., Scherer, R. W., & Lefebvre, C. (1994) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.309.6964.1286 · Cited by 2,255
Investigating and dealing with publication and other biases in meta-analysis
Sterne, J. A. C., Egger, M., & Smith, G. D. (2001) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.323.7304.101 · Cited by 2,225
The Hazards of Scoring the Quality of Clinical Trials for Meta-analysis
Jüni, P. (1999) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.282.11.1054 · Cited by 1,981
Meta-Analysis in Clinical Research
L'ABBÉ, K. A., DETSKY, A. S., & O'ROURKE, K. (1987) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-107-2-224 · Cited by 1,267
Language bias in randomised controlled trials published in English and German
Egger, M., Zellweger-Zähner, T., Schneider, M., Junker, C., Lengeler, C., & Antes, G. (1997) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(97)02419-7 · Cited by 1,028
Yusuf, S. (1991) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1991.03470010097038 · Cited by 1,014
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Depression and quality of life in older persons: A review
Sivertsen, H., Bjørkløf, G. H., Engedal, K., Selbæk, G., & Helvik, A.-S. (2015) · Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders · doi:10.1159/000437299 · Cited by 14,152
Mollayeva, T., Thurairajah, P., Burton, K., Mollayeva, S., Shapiro, C. M., & Colantonio, A. (2016) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2015.01.009 · Cited by 1,847
2009 updated method guidelines for systematic reviews in the Cochrane Back Review Group
Furlan, A. D., Pennick, V., Bombardier, C., & van Tulder, M. (2009) · Spine · doi:10.1097/brs.0b013e3181b1c99f · Cited by 1,663
Self-citationvan Gent, R. N., Siem, D., van Middelkoop, M., van Os, A. G., Bierma‐Zeinstra, S., & Koes, B. W. (2007) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsm.2006.033548 · Cited by 1,505
Chapter 3 European guidelines for the management of acute nonspecific low back pain in primary care
van Tulder, M., Becker, A., Bekkering, T., Breen, A., del Real, M. T. G., Hutchinson, A., Koes, B., Laerum, E., Malmivaara, A., & On behalf of the COST B13 Working Group on Guidelines for the Management of Acute Low Back Pain in Primary Care (2006) · European Spine Journal · doi:10.1007/s00586-006-1071-2 · Cited by 1,258
Joosten, E. A. G., DeFuentes-Merillas, L., de Weert, G. H., Sensky, T., van der Staak, C. P. F., & de Jong, C. A. J. (2008) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000126073 · Cited by 1,135
Saw, A. E., Main, L. C., & Gastin, P. B. (2015) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2015-094758 · Cited by 1,077
Chou, R., & Huffman, L. H. (2007) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00007 · Cited by 1,045
The Neck Disability Index: State-of-the-Art, 1991-2008
Vernon, H. T. (2008) · Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.08.006 · Cited by 1,041
Blanpied, P. R., Gross, A. R., Elliott, J. M., Devaney, L. L., Clewley, D., Walton, D. M., Sparks, C., & Robertson, E. K. (2017) · Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy · doi:10.2519/jospt.2017.0302 · Cited by 979
Knaepen, K., Goekint, M., Heyman, E. M., & Meeusen, R. (2010) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/11534530-000000000-00000 · Cited by 882
Exercise therapy for treatment of non-specific low back pain
Hayden, J., van Tulder, M. W., Malmivaara, A., & Koes, B. W. (2005) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd000335.pub2 · Cited by 879
Coombes, B. K., Bisset, L., & Vicenzino, B. (2010) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)61160-9 · Cited by 879
Hayden, J. A., van Tulder, M. W., & TOMLINSON, G. A. (2005) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-142-9-200505030-00014 · Cited by 852
Gomes, B., Calanzani, N., Curiale, V., McCrone, P., Higginson, I. J., & de Brito, M. F. (2013) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd007760.pub2 · Cited by 848
Scales to Assess the Quality of Randomized Controlled Trials: A Systematic Review
Olivo, S. A., Macedo, L. G., Gadotti, I. C., Fuentes, J., Stanton, T., & Magee, D. J. (2008) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.2522/ptj.20070147 · Cited by 829
Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty: A Systematic Review of 69 Clinical Studies
Hulme, P. A., Krebs, J., Ferguson, S. J., & Berlemann, U. (2006) · Spine · doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000229254.89952.6b · Cited by 754
Cramer, H., Lauche, R., Langhorst, J., & Dobos, G. (2013) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22166 · Cited by 708
2015 Updated Method Guideline for Systematic Reviews in the Cochrane Back and Neck Group
Furlan, A. D., Malmivaara, A., Chou, R., Maher, C. G., Deyo, R. A., Schoene, M., Bronfort, G., & van Tulder, M. W. (2015) · Spine · doi:10.1097/brs.0000000000001061 · Cited by 704
Self-citationChow, R. T., Johnson, M. I., Lopes-Martins, R. A., & Bjordal, J. M. (2009) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(09)61522-1 · Cited by 634
Robson, L. S., Clarke, J. A., Cullen, K. L., Bielecky, A., Severin, C. N., Bigelow, P., Irvin, E., Culyer, A. J., & Mahood, Q. (2006) · Safety Science · doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2006.07.003 · Cited by 633
Imaging strategies for low-back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis
Chou, R., Fu, R. F., Carrino, J. A., & Deyo, R. A. (2009) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(09)60172-0 · Cited by 625
Drew, M. K., & Finch, C. F. (2016) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-015-0459-8 · Cited by 622
Exercise for treating fibromyalgia syndrome
Busch, A. J., Barber, K. A. R., Overend, T. J., Peloso, P. M. J., & Schachter, C. L. (2007) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003786.pub2 · Cited by 619
Exercises for mechanical neck disorders
Gross, A., Kay, T. M., Paquin, J.-P., Blanchette, S., Lalonde, P., Christie, T., Dupont, G., Graham, N., Burnie, S. J., Gelley, G., et al. (2015) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004250.pub5 · Cited by 613
Multidisciplinary treatment for chronic pain: a systematic review of interventions and outcomes
Scascighini, L., Toma, V., Dober-Spielmann, S., & Sprott, H. (2008) · Rheumatology · doi:10.1093/rheumatology/ken021 · Cited by 613
Meta-Analysis: Exercise Therapy for Nonspecific Low Back Pain
Hayden, J. A., van Tulder, M. W., Malmivaara, A. V., & Koes, B. W. (2005) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-142-9-200505030-00013 · Cited by 611
Chou, R., & Huffman, L. H. (2007) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00008 · Cited by 583
ASIPP, A. (2013) · Pain Physician · doi:10.36076/ppj.2013/16/s49 · Cited by 577
Furlan, A. D., Giraldo, M., Baskwill, A., Irvin, E., & Imamura, M. (2015) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd001929.pub3 · Cited by 570
Self-citationSearle, A., Spink, M., Ho, A., & Chuter, V. (2015) · Clinical Rehabilitation · doi:10.1177/0269215515570379 · Cited by 555
Turner, J. A., Loeser, J. D., Deyo, R. A., & Sanders, S. B. (2004) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2003.12.016 · Cited by 541
Dupuy, O., Douzi, W., Theurot, D., Bosquet, L., & Dugué, B. (2018) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2018.00403 · Cited by 541
Multi-disciplinary rehabilitation for acquired brain injury in adults of working age
Turner‐Stokes, L. F., Pick, A., Nair, A., Disler, P. B., & Wade, D. T. (2015) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004170.pub3 · Cited by 528
The Influence of Obesity on the Complication Rate and Outcome of Total Knee Arthroplasty
Kerkhoffs, G. M. M. J., Servıen, E., Dunn, W. R., Dahm, D. L., Bramer, J. A. M., & Haverkamp, D. (2012) · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery · doi:10.2106/jbjs.k.00820 · Cited by 512
Preventing occupational stress in healthcare workers
Marine, A., Ruotsalainen, J. H., Serra, C., & Verbeek, J. H. (2006) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd002892.pub2 · Cited by 499
Visser, K., Katchamart, W., Loza, E., Martínez-López, J. A., Salliot, C., Trudeau, J., Bombardier, C., Carmona, L., van der Heijde, D. M. F. M., Bijlsma, J. W. J., et al. (2008) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/ard.2008.094474 · Cited by 494
Self-citationHenschke, N., Maher, C. G., Refshauge, K. M., Herbert, R., Cumming, R. G., Bleasel, J. F., York, J. R., Das, A., & McAuley, J. H. (2009) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.24853 · Cited by 477
Jones, C. M., Griffiths, P. C., & Mellalieu, S. D. (2016) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-016-0619-5 · Cited by 465
Meheux, C. J., McCulloch, P. C., Lintner, D. M., Varner, K. E., & Harris, J. D. (2015) · Arthroscopy The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2015.08.005 · Cited by 459
Chou, R., Baisden, J. L., Carragee, E. J., Resnick, D. K., Shaffer, W. O., & Loeser, J. D. (2009) · Spine · doi:10.1097/brs.0b013e3181a105fc · Cited by 456
Association between weight or body mass index and hand osteoarthritis: a systematic review
Yusuf, E., Nelissen, R. G. H. H., Ioan‐Facsinay, A., Stojanovic-Susulic, V., DeGroot, J., van Osch, G. J. V. M., Middeldorp, S., Huizinga, T. W. J., & Kloppenburg, M. (2009) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/ard.2008.106930 · Cited by 456
Vervloet, M., Linn, A. J., van Weert, J. C. M., de Bakker, D. H., Bouvy, M. L., & van Dijk, L. (2012) · Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association · doi:10.1136/amiajnl-2011-000748 · Cited by 455
van Rijn, R. M., Huisstede, B. M. A., Koes, B. W., & Alex Burdorf, A. (2010) · Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health · doi:10.5271/sjweh.2895 · Cited by 446
Gonçalves, J. P. B., Lucchetti, G., Menezes, P. R., & Vallada, H. (2015) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291715001166 · Cited by 446
Neuromuscular Training for Sports Injury Prevention
Hübscher, M., Zech, A., Pfeifer, K., Hänsel, F., Vogt, L., & Banzer, W. B. (2010) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e3181b88d37 · Cited by 444
A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Yoga for Low Back Pain
Cramer, H., Lauche, R., Haller, H., & Dobos, G. (2012) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/ajp.0b013e31825e1492 · Cited by 443
Acupuncture and dry-needling for low back pain
Furlan, A. D., van Tulder, M. W., Cherkin, D. C., Tsukayama, H., Lao, L., Koes, B. W., & Berman, B. (2005) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd001351.pub2 · Cited by 438
Self-citationExercise therapy for multiple sclerosis
Rietberg, M. B., Brooks, D., Uitdehaag, B. M. J., & Kwakkel, G. (2005) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003980.pub2 · Cited by 438
Jamal, S. A., Vandermeer, B., Raggi, P., Mendelssohn, D. C., Chatterley, T., Dorgan, M., Lok, C. E., Fitchett, D., & Tsuyuki, R. T. (2013) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60897-1 · Cited by 435
Motor control exercise for chronic non-specific low-back pain
Saragiotto, B. T., Maher, C. G., Yamato, T. P., Costa, L. O., Menezes Costa, L. C., Ostelo, R. W., & Macedo, L. G. (2016) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd012004 · Cited by 433
Balance Training for Neuromuscular Control and Performance Enhancement: A Systematic Review
Zech, A., Hübscher, M., Vogt, L., Banzer, W. E., Hänsel, F., & Pfeifer, K. (2010) · Journal of Athletic Training · doi:10.4085/1062-6050-45.4.392 · Cited by 427
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for chronic low back pain
Enthoven, W. T. M., Roelofs, P. D. D. M., Deyo, R. A., van Tulder, M. W., & Koes, B. W. (2016) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd012087 · Cited by 427
Achilles and Patellar Tendinopathy Loading Programmes
Malliaras, P., Barton, C. J., Reeves, N. D., & Langberg, H. (2013) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-013-0019-z · Cited by 426
European guidelines for the management of acute nonspecific low back pain in primary care
van Tulder, M. W., Becker, A., Bekkering, T., Breen, A. C., Gil, M. T., General, A., Carter, T., Koes, B. W., Kryger-Baggesen, P., & LÆRUM, E. (2006) · European Spine Journal · Cited by 425
Physical activity and low back pain: a systematic review of recent literature
Heneweer, H., Staes, F. F. G. M., Aufdemkampe, G., van Rijn, M., & Vanhees, L. (2011) · European Spine Journal · doi:10.1007/s00586-010-1680-7 · Cited by 422
Trial Design and Endpoints in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: AASLD Consensus Conference
Llovet, J. M., Villanueva, A., Marrero, J. A., Schwartz, M., Meyer, T., Galle, P. R., Lencioni, R., Greten, T. F., Kudo, M., Mandrekar, S. J., et al. (2021) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.31327 · Cited by 413
Effect of omega-3 fatty acids on cardiovascular outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Khan, S. U., Lone, A. N., Khan, M. S., Virani, S. S., Blumenthal, R. S., Nasir, K., Miller, M., Michos, E. D., Ballantyne, C. M., Boden, W. E., et al. (2021) · eClinicalMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100997 · Cited by 411
“We followed the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis) and the Cochrane Collaboration guidelines for this meta-analysis [9,10].”
MethodNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for low back pain
Roelofs, P. D. D. M., Deyo, R. A., Koes, B. W., Scholten, R. J. P. M., & van Tulder, M. W. (2008) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd000396.pub3 · Cited by 409
Furlan, A. D., van Tulder, M. W., Cherkin, D. C., Tsukayama, H., Lao, L., Koes, B. W., & Berman, B. (2005) · Spine · doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000158941.21571.01 · Cited by 406
Self-citationInjuries in Runners; A Systematic Review on Risk Factors and Sex Differences
van der Worp, M. P., ten Haaf, D. S. M., van Cingel, R. E. H., de Wijer, A., der Sanden, M. W. G. N., & Staal, J. B. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0114937 · Cited by 405
Yusuf, E., Kortekaas, M. C., Watt, I., Huizinga, T. W. J., & Kloppenburg, M. (2010) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/ard.2010.131904 · Cited by 404
Manual therapy and exercise for neck pain: A systematic review
Miller, J., Gross, A., D'Sylva, J., Burnie, S. J., Goldsmith, C. H., Graham, N., Haines, T., Brønfort, G., & Hoving, J. L. (2010) · Manual Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.math.2010.02.007 · Cited by 393
Chou, R., Atlas, S. J., Stanos, S. P., & Rosenquist, R. W. (2009) · Spine · doi:10.1097/brs.0b013e3181a103b1 · Cited by 392
Chou, R., Ballantyne, J. C., Fanciullo, G. J., Fine, P. G., & Miaskowski, C. A. (2009) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2008.10.007 · Cited by 392
Green, B. D., Bourne, M. N., van Dyk, N., & Pizzari, T. (2020) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2019-100983 · Cited by 385
Laudy, A. B. M., Bakker, E. W. P., Rekers, M., & Moen, M. H. (2014) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2014-094036 · Cited by 380
Dose-Response Relationship of Resistance Training in Older Adults: A Meta-Analysis
STEIB, S., SCHOENE, D., & PFEIFER, K. (2010) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e3181c34465 · Cited by 378
Häuser, W., Bernardy, K., Arnold, B., Offenbächer, M., & Schiltenwolf, M. (2009) · Arthritis Care & Research · doi:10.1002/art.24276 · Cited by 378
Internet-based physical activity interventions: a systematic review of the literature.
van den Berg, M. H., Schoones, J. W., & Vliet Vlieland, T. P. (2007) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.9.3.e26 · Cited by 377
Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Who Are Not Using Insulin
Welschen, L. M. C., Bloemendal, E., Nijpels, G., Dekker, J. M., Heine, R. J., Stalman, W. A. B., & Bouter, L. M. (2005) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.28.6.1510 · Cited by 374
Self-citationPark, T., Reilly-Spong, M., & Gross, C. R. (2013) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-013-0395-8 · Cited by 370
Motor Control Exercise for Persistent, Nonspecific Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review
Macedo, L. G., Maher, C. G., Latimer, J., & McAuley, J. H. (2008) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.2522/ptj.20080103 · Cited by 366
Macedo, L. G., Elkins, M. R., Maher, C. G., Moseley, A. M., Herbert, R. D., & Sherrington, C. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.10.005 · Cited by 362
Hurkmans, E. J., van der Giesen, F. J., Vlieland, T. P. M. V., Schoones, J. W., & den Ende, E. C. V. (2009) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006853.pub2 · Cited by 360
Self-monitoring of blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who are not using insulin
Malanda, U. L., Welschen, L. M., Riphagen, I. I., Dekker, J. M., Nijpels, G., & Bot, S. D. (2012) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd005060.pub3 · Cited by 358
Surgical versus non-surgical treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis
Zaina, F., Tomkins‐Lane, C., Carragee, E. J., & Négrini, S. (2016) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd010264.pub2 · Cited by 357
Recommendations by Cochrane Review Groups for assessment of the risk of bias in studies
Lundh, A., & Gøtzsche, P. C. (2008) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/1471-2288-8-22 · Cited by 352
The clinical effects of Kinesio ® Tex taping: A systematic review
Morris, D., Jones, D., Ryan, H., & Ryan, C. G. (2012) · Physiotherapy Theory and Practice · doi:10.3109/09593985.2012.731675 · Cited by 352
Effects of organisational-level interventions at work on employees’ health: a systematic review
Montaño, D., Hoven, H., & Siegrist, J. (2014) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-135 · Cited by 350
Exercise and chronic low back pain: what works?
Liddle, D., Baxter, D. G., & Gracey, J. H. (2003) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2003.10.017 · Cited by 350
Surgery for Degenerative Lumbar Spondylosis: Updated Cochrane Review
Gibson, J. N. A., & Waddell, G. (2005) · Spine · doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000182315.88558.9c · Cited by 348
Mirza, S. K., & Deyo, R. A. (2007) · Spine · doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000259225.37454.38 · Cited by 346
Aerobic exercise training for adults with fibromyalgia
Bidonde, J., Busch, A. J., Schachter, C. L., Overend, T. J., Kim, S. Y., Góes, S. M., Boden, C., & Foulds, H. J. A. (2017) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd012700 · Cited by 343
Kobsar, D., Charlton, J. M., Tse, C. T. F., Esculier, J.-F., Graffos, A., Krowchuk, N. M., Thatcher, D., & Hunt, M. A. (2020) · Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1186/s12984-020-00685-3 · Cited by 344
What Is Evidence-Based About Myofascial Chains: A Systematic Review
Wilke, J., Krause, F., Vogt, L., & Banzer, W. B. (2015) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2015.07.023 · Cited by 343
A systematic review of the effectiveness of occupational health and safety training
Robson, L. S., Stephenson, C. M., Schulte, P. A., Amick, B. C., Irvin, E., Eggerth, D. E., Chan, S., Bielecky, A., Wang, A. M., Heidotting, T., et al. (2011) · Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health · doi:10.5271/sjweh.3259 · Cited by 343
Bellet, R. N., Adams, L., & Morris, N. R. (2012) · Physiotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.physio.2011.11.003 · Cited by 341
Hiligsmann, M., Cooper, C. C., Arden, N., Boers, M., Branco, J., Brandi, M. L., Bruyère, O., Guillemin, F., Hochberg, M. C., Hunter, D. J., et al. (2013) · Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism · doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2013.07.003 · Cited by 341
Treatment of Fibromyalgia Syndrome With Antidepressants: A Meta-analysis
Häuser, W., Bernardy, K., Üçeyler, N., & Sommer, C. (2009) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2008.944 · Cited by 338
Green tea (Camellia sinensis) for the prevention of cancer
Filippini, T., Malavolti, M., Borrelli, F., Izzo, A. A., Fairweather‐Tait, S. J., Horneber, M., & Vinceti, M. (2020) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd005004.pub3 · Cited by 338
Visser, K., & van der Heijde, D. M. F. M. (2008) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/ard.2008.092668 · Cited by 338
van Nies, J. A. B., Krabben, A., Schoones, J. W., Huizinga, T. W. J., Kloppenburg, M., & Mil, A. H. M. V. D. H. (2013) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-203130 · Cited by 335
Evaluation of the measurement properties of the Epworth sleepiness scale: A systematic review
Kendzerska, T. B., Smith, P. M., Brignardello-Petersen, R., Leung, R. S., & Tomlinson, G. A. (2014) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2013.08.002 · Cited by 334
Resistance exercise training for fibromyalgia
Busch, A. J., Webber, S. C., Richards, R. S., Bidonde, J., Schachter, C. L., Schafer, L. A., Danyliw, A., Sawant, A., Dal Bello-Haas, V., Rader, T., et al. (2013) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd010884 · Cited by 333
Osteotomy for treating knee osteoarthritis
Brouwer, R. W., Huizinga, M. R., Duivenvoorden, T., van Raaij, T. M., Verhagen, A. P., Bierma‐Zeinstra, S., & Verhaar, J. A. N. (2014) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004019.pub4 · Cited by 332
Taylor, R. S., Buyten, J. V., & Buchser, E. (2005) · Spine · doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000149199.68381.fe · Cited by 331
Czuppon, S., Racette, B. A., Klein, S. E., & Harris-Hayes, M. (2014) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2012-091786 · Cited by 328
Braces and orthoses for treating osteoarthritis of the knee
Duivenvoorden, T., Brouwer, R. W., van Raaij, T. M., Verhagen, A. P., Verhaar, J. A. N., & Bierma‐Zeinstra, S. (2015) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004020.pub3 · Cited by 325
Effectiveness of animal-assisted therapy: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials
Kamioka, H., Okada, S., Tsutani, K., Park, H., Okuizumi, H., Handa, S., Oshio, T., Park, S.-J., Kitayuguchi, J., Abe, T., et al. (2014) · Complementary Therapies in Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2013.12.016 · Cited by 323
Metadata
- Authors
- van Tulder, M., Furlan, A., Bombardier, C., & Bouter, L.
- Affiliations
- Institute for Work & Health (CA)
- Mount Sinai Hospital (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Bouter, Lex
- Venue
- Spine
- Published
- 2003-06
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1290-1299
- ISSN
- 0362-2436 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2064296154
- Cited by
- 2,180
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 48 · 2025: 56 · 2024: 91 · 2023: 76 · 2022: 102 · 2021: 118 · 2020: 114 · 2019: 107 · 2018: 107 · 2017: 119 · 2016: 102 · 2015: 125 · 2014: 120 · 2013: 141 · 2012: 125
- FWCI
- 12.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Spine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Clinical practice guidelines implementation
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Delphi Technique in Research
- Keywords
- systematic review methodology, back pain, neck pain, methodological quality assessment, data extraction, literature searching, inclusion criteria, clinical relevance, result reporting
- MeSH terms
- Systematic Reviews as Topic, Back Pain, Compliance, Humans, International Agencies, Peer Review, Periodicals as Topic, Meta-Analysis as Topic, Neck Pain
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review