Duodenal Switch Provides Superior Weight Loss in the Super-Obese (BMI ???50kg/m2) Compared With Gastric Bypass
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OBJECTIVES: Although weight loss following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is acceptable in patients with preoperative body mass index (BMI) between 35 and 50 kg/m, results from several series demonstrate that failure rates approach 40% when BMI is > or =50 kg/m. Here we report the first large single institution series directly comparing weight-loss outcomes in super-obese patients following biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (DS) and Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB). METHODS: All super-obese patients (BMI > or =50 kg/m) undergoing standardized laparoscopic and open DS and RYGB between August 2002 and October 2005 were identified from a prospective database. Two-sample t tests were used to compare weight loss, decrease in BMI, and percentage of excess body weight loss (% EBWL) after surgery. chi analysis was used to determine the rate of successful weight loss, defined as achieving at least 50% loss of excess body weight. RESULTS: A total of 350 super-obese patients underwent DS (n = 198) or RYGB (n = 152) with equal 30-day mortality (DS,1 of 198; RYGB, 0 of 152; P = not significant). The % EBWL at follow-up was greater for DS than RY (12 months, 64.1% vs. 55.9%; 18 months, 71. 9% vs. 62.8%; 24 months, 71.6% vs. 60.1%; 36 months, 68.9% vs. 54.9%; P < 0.05). Total weight loss and decrease in BMI were also statistically greater for the DS (data not shown). Importantly, the likelihood of successful weight loss (EBWL >50%) was significantly greater in patients following DS (12 months, 83.9% vs. 70.4%; 18 months, 90.3% vs. 75.9%; 36 months, 84.2% vs. 59.3%; P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Direct comparison of DS to RYGB demonstrates superior weight loss outcomes for DS.
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The efficacy and safety of MBS have been demonstrated in individuals with especially high BMI.
“There is no consensus concerning the best procedure for individuals with especially high BMI, but the efficacy and safety of MBS have been demonstrated in this population [86, 87].”
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Surgical Management of Morbid Obesity
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Malabsorption as a Therapeutic Approach in Bariatric Surgery
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Complications of antiobesity surgery
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Single and dual anastomosis duodenal switch for obesity treatment: a single-center experience
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Biliopancreatic Diversion with Duodenal Switch
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Two-step laparoscopic duodenal switch for superobesity: a feasibility study
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Peripheral Neuropathy and Severe Malnutrition following Duodenal Switch
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Robot-Assisted Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass for Super Obese Patients: A Comparative Study
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Sleeve Gastrectomy in a 10-year-old Child
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Complications and Surveillance After Bariatric Surgery
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Self-citationFive-year follow-up after biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch
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Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and bariatric surgery
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Best Practice Updates for Surgical Care in Weight Loss Surgery
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Bariatric Surgery: A History of Empiricism, a Future in Science
Alverdy, J. C., Prachand, V. N., Flanagan, B., Thistlethwaite, W. A., Siegler, M. A., Garfinkel, M. R., Angelos, P., Agarwal, S., & Santry, H. P. (2008) · Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery · doi:10.1007/s11605-008-0742-1 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Prachand, V. N., DaVee, R. T., & Alverdy, J. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Chicago (US)
- ORCID
- Alverdy, John C.
- Venue
- Transactions of the ... Meeting of the American Surgical Association
- Published
- 2006
- Volume
- 124
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 276-284
- ISSN
- 0066-0833 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC1856567
- OpenAlex
- W2043071325
- Cited by
- 223
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 15.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Transactions of the Meeting of the American Surgical Association (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Bariatric Surgery and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Body Contouring and Surgery
- Keywords
- Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, super obesity, bariatric surgery, weight loss outcomes, excess weight loss, body mass index, biliopancreatic diversion, surgical failure rate
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Duodenum, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Obesity, Morbid, Retrospective Studies, Gastric Bypass, Weight Loss, Biliopancreatic Diversion
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