Impact of Mindfulness-Based Parenting on Women in Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder

Gannon, Meghan; Mackenzie, Michael; Kaltenbach, Karol; Abatemarco, Diane

doi:10.1097/adm.0000000000000336

Cited by 53Mindfulness and Compassion InterventionsSubstance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesOpioid Use Disorder Treatment

Impact of Mindfulness-Based Parenting on Women in Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder

Gannon, Meghan, Mackenzie, Michael, Kaltenbach, Karol, Abatemarco, Diane·2017·Journal of Addiction Medicine

DOI 10.1097/adm.0000000000000336

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Abstract

Objectives: Mothers with opioid use disorder are at high risk for maladaptive parenting. The present observational study aimed to measure the impact of a trauma-informed mindfulness-based parenting (MBP) intervention on quality of parenting behaviors of mothers primarily with opioid use disorders as well as examine associations between exposure to adverse childhood experiences and self-reported mindful parenting. Methods: A pretest posttest design was used with repeated measures. A total of 160 women were recruited from a substance use treatment program into the 12-week-long group-based intervention comprised didactic and experiential mindfulness activities. The Keys to Interactive Parenting Scale (KIPS) measured quality of parenting behavior, the Adverse Childhood Experiences Tool captured history of exposure to childhood trauma, and the Interpersonal Mindfulness in Parenting (IM-P) scale measured the degree of mindful parenting. Analyses were conducted using multilevel modeling. Results: The MBP intervention resulted in clinically significant improvements in KIPS total and all subscale scores and an IM-P total score. Data showed higher baseline Adverse Childhood Experiences and higher program attendance significantly predicted improved overall quality of parenting behaviors at a greater rate over time. Higher IM-P scores were associated with greater rate of improvement in KIPS total and all subscale scores. Conclusions: Study findings suggest a trauma-informed MBP intervention for parenting women with opioid use disorders is associated with significant clinical improvements in quality of parenting behavior. Results of this model show promise in supporting parenting of mothers receiving treatment for opioid use disorders to enhance bonding and parenting.

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A 12-week mindfulness-based parenting intervention for women in treatment for opioid use disorder resulted in significant pre-post improvements in quality of parenting behaviors.
“A 12-week mindfulness-based parenting intervention for women in treatment for opioid use disorder resulted in significant pre-post improvements in quality of parenting behaviors [25]”
From Mindful moms: acceptability and impact of co-designed and digitally delivered video meditations for pregnant and parenting women with opioid use disorder (2025) · cites this paper as [25]
The generalized estimating equations approach is consistent with other mindfulness intervention studies with a single sample and repeated measures.
“This approach is consistent with other mindfulness intervention studies with a single sample and repeated measures [25,27].”
From Mindful moms: acceptability and impact of co-designed and digitally delivered video meditations for pregnant and parenting women with opioid use disorder (2025) · cites this paper as [25]
The findings are consistent with other studies that have demonstrated the positive impact of mindfulness interventions on stress and mindfulness constructs.
“Our findings are consistent with other studies that have demonstrated the positive impact of mindfulness interventions on stress and mindfulness constructs [12,15,16,19,20,25–27,30,32].”
From Mindful moms: acceptability and impact of co-designed and digitally delivered video meditations for pregnant and parenting women with opioid use disorder (2025) · cites this paper as [25]

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Application of a RE-AIM Evaluation Framework to Test Integration of a Mindfulness Based Parenting Intervention into a Drug Treatment Program
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Parenting Among Women in Methadone Treatment: Contributions of Mental Health Problems and Violence Exposure
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Authors: Gannon, M., Mackenzie, M., Kaltenbach, K., & Abatemarco, D.
Affiliations: Thomas Jefferson University (US)
Corresponding author: Gannon, Meghan
ORCID: Gannon, Meghan
Mackenzie, Michael
Abatemarco, Diane
Venue: Journal of Addiction Medicine
Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published: 2017-09
Volume: 11
Issue: 5
Pages: 368-376
ISSN: 1932-0620 (ISSN-L)
1935-3227
DOI: 10.1097/adm.0000000000000336
OpenAlex: W2737083174
Cited by: 53
References: 41
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1
FWCI: 5.09
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Addiction Medicine (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
Keywords: opioid use disorder, mothers, parenting quality, adverse childhood experiences, trauma-informed interventions, addiction treatment, maternal substance use
MeSH terms: Adult Survivors of Child Adverse Events, Adult, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Infant, Mothers, Opioid-Related Disorders, Parenting, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Young Adult, Mindfulness

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Impact of Mindfulness-Based Parenting on Women in Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder

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