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Cited by 537

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 112 of the 112 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

FUNDUS AUTOFLUORESCENCE IMAGING: Review and Perspectives

SCHMITZ-VALCKENBERG, STEFFEN, HOLZ, FRANK G., BIRD, ALAN C., SPAIDE, RICHARD F.·2008·Retina

Abstract

In Brief Fundus autofluorescence (FAF) imaging is a novel imaging method that allows topographic mapping of lipofuscin distribution in the retinal pigment epithelium cell monolayer as well as of other fluorophores that may occur with disease in the outer retina and the subneurosensory space. Excessive accumulation of lipofuscin granules in the lysosomal compartment of retinal pigment epithelium cells represents a common downstream pathogenetic pathway in various hereditary and complex retinal diseases, including age-related macular degeneration. FAF imaging has been shown to be useful with regard to understanding of pathophysiologic mechanisms, diagnostics, phenotype–genotype correlation, identification of predictive markers for disease progression, and monitoring of novel therapies. FAF imaging gives information above and beyond that obtained by conventional imaging methods, such as fundus photography, fluorescein angiography, and optical coherence tomography. Its clinical value coupled with its simple, efficient, and noninvasive nature is increasingly appreciated. This review summarizes basic principles and FAF findings in various retinal diseases. Fundus autofluorescence imaging is a novel imaging method that allows topographic mapping of lipofuscin distribution in the retinal pigment epithelium cell monolayer as well as of other fluorophores that may occur with disease in the outer retina and the subneurosensory space. This review summarizes basic principles and fundus autofluorescence findings in various retinal diseases.

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Metadata

Authors
SCHMITZ-VALCKENBERG, S., HOLZ, F. G., BIRD, A. C., & SPAIDE, R. F.
Venue
Retina
Published
2008-03
Volume
28
Issue
3
Pages
385-409
ISSN
0275-004X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2012372812
Cited by
537
References
112
FWCI
27.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: FUNDUS AUTOFLUORESCENCE IMAGING: Review and Perspectives. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1097/iae.0b013e318164a907
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SCHMITZ-VALCKENBERG, S., HOLZ, F. G., BIRD, A. C., & SPAIDE, R. F. (2008). FUNDUS AUTOFLUORESCENCE IMAGING: Review and Perspectives. Retina. https://doi.org/10.1097/iae.0b013e318164a907

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