The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Beta-alanine supplementation, muscle carnosine and exercise performance
Open accessAbstract
Purpose of review The use of dietary supplements in sports is widespread as athletes are continuously searching for strategies to increase performance at the highest level. Beta-alanine is such a supplement that became increasingly popular during the past years. This review examines the available evidence regarding the optimization of supplementation, the link between beta-alanine and exercise performance and the underlying ergogenic mechanism. Recent findings It has been repeatedly demonstrated that chronic beta-alanine supplementation can augment intramuscular carnosine content. Yet, the factors that determine the loading process, as well as the mechanism by which this has an ergogenic effect, are still debated. On the basis of its biochemical properties, several functions are ascribed to carnosine, of which intramuscular pH buffer and calcium regulator are the most cited ones. In addition, carnosine has antiglycation and antioxidant properties, suggesting it could have a therapeutic potential. Summary On the basis of the millimolar presence of carnosine in mammalian muscles, it must play a critical role in skeletal muscle physiology. The recent number of studies shows that this is related to an improved exercise homeostasis and excitation-contraction coupling. Recent developments have led to the optimization of the beta-alanine supplementation strategies to elevate muscle carnosine content, which are helpful in its application in sports and to potential future therapeutic…
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
During high-intensity exercise, such as a soccer game, blood lactate concentration increases as a product of the glycolytic pathway used to provide energy and maintain exercise intensity.
“During the high-intensity exercise, a soccer game for example, there is an increase in blood lactate concentration, a product of the glycolytic pathway used to provide energy and maintain the intensity of the exercise [21, 22]”
From Dietary and Ergogenic Supplementation to Improve Elite Soccer Players’ Performance (2021) · cites this paper as [22]
Sodium bicarbonate supplementation attenuates the decline in muscle pH, decreasing acidity and improving performance.
“supplementation with sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) has been used, a buffering agent that attenuates the decline in muscle pH, decreasing acidity and improving performance [22, 23].”
From Dietary and Ergogenic Supplementation to Improve Elite Soccer Players’ Performance (2021) · cites this paper as [22]
Citations
Cites
Harris, R. C., Tallon, M. J., Dunnett, M., Boobis, L., Coakley, J., Kim, H. J., Fallowfield, J. L., Hill, C. A., Sale, C., & Wise, J. A. (2006) · Amino Acids · doi:10.1007/s00726-006-0299-9 · Cited by 534
Dietary Nitrate Supplementation and Exercise Performance
Jones, A. M. (2014) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-014-0149-y · Cited by 442
Derave, W., Özdemir, M. S., Harris, R. C., Pottier, A., Reyngoudt, H., Koppo, K., Wise, J. A., & Achten, E. (2007) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00397.2007 · Cited by 324
Self-citationImportant role of muscle carnosine in rowing performance
Baguet, A., Bourgois, J., Vanhee, L., Achten, E., & Derave, W. (2010) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00141.2010 · Cited by 182
Self-citationNitrate supplementation and high-intensity performance in competitive cyclists
Hoon, M. W., Hopkins, W. G., Jones, A. M., Martin, D. T., Halson, S. L., West, N. P., Johnson, N. A., & Burke, L. M. (2014) · Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism · doi:10.1139/apnm-2013-0574 · Cited by 54
β-Alanine Dose for Maintaining Moderately Elevated Muscle Carnosine Levels
STEGEN, S., BEX, T., VERVAET, C., VANHEE, L., ACHTEN, E., & DERAVE, W. (2014) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000000248 · Cited by 51
Self-citationDanaher, J., Gerber, T., Wellard, R. M., & Stathis, C. G. (2014) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-014-2895-9 · Cited by 47
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 40
- Hill, 2007, Amino Acids, 32, 225, 10.1007/s00726-006-0364-4 · DOI · Paper page
- Stellingwerff, 2012, Amino Acids, 42, 2461, 10.1007/s00726-011-1054-4 · DOI
- Decombaz, 2012, Amino Acids, 43, 67, 10.1007/s00726-011-1169-7 · DOI
- Stegen, 2013, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 45, 1478, 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31828ab073 · DOI
- Bex, 2014, J Appl Physiol, 116, 204, 10.1152/japplphysiol.01033.2013 · DOI
- Kendrick, 2009, Eur J Appl Physiol, 106, 131, 10.1007/s00421-009-0998-5 · DOI
- Baguet, 2009, J Appl Physiol, 106, 837, 10.1152/japplphysiol.91357.2008 · DOI
- Everaert, 2013, Eur J Appl Physiol, 113, 1169, 10.1007/s00421-012-2540-4 · DOI
- Drozak, 2010, J Biol Chem, 285, 9346, 10.1074/jbc.M109.095505 · DOI
- Drozak, 2013, PLoS One, 8, e64805, 10.1371/journal.pone.0064805 · DOI
- Veiga-da-Cunha, 2014, J Biol Chem, 289, 19726, 10.1074/jbc.M114.576579 · DOI
- Baba, 2013, J Biol Chem, 288, 28163, 10.1074/jbc.M113.504753 · DOI
- Hobson, 2012, Amino Acids, 43, 25, 10.1007/s00726-011-1200-z · DOI
- Van Thienen, 2009, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 41, 898, 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31818db708 · DOI
- Ducker, 2013, Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 23, 336, 10.1123/ijsnem.23.4.336 · DOI
- Hobson, 2013, Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 23, 480, 10.1123/ijsnem.23.5.480 · DOI · Paper page
- Chung, 2014, Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 24, 315, 10.1123/ijsnem.2013-0125 · DOI
- Chung, 2012, Nutrients, 4, 1441, 10.3390/nu4101441 · DOI
- De Salles Painelli, 2013, Appl Physiol Nutr Metab, 38, 525, 10.1139/apnm-2012-0286 · DOI
- Mero, 2013, J Int Soc Sports Nutr, 10, 52, 10.1186/1550-2783-10-52 · DOI
- Saunders, 2012, Amino Acids, 43, 39, 10.1007/s00726-012-1268-0 · DOI
- Ducker, 2013, J Strength Cond Res, 27, 3450, 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31828fd310 · DOI
- Smith-Ryan, 2012, J Strength Cond Res, 26, 2798, 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318267922b · DOI
- De Salles Painelli, 2014, Amino Acids, 46, 1207, 10.1007/s00726-014-1678-2 · DOI
- Sale, 2011, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 43, 1972, 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182188501 · DOI
- Bellinger, 2012, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 44, 1545, 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31824cc08d · DOI
- Tobias, 2013, Amino Acids, 45, 309, 10.1007/s00726-013-1495-z · DOI · Paper page
- Saunders, 2014, Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 24, 196, 10.1123/ijsnem.2013-0102 · DOI
- Boldyrev, 2013, Physiol Rev, 93, 1803, 10.1152/physrev.00039.2012 · DOI
- Baguet, 2011, Eur J Appl Physiol, 111, 2571, 10.1007/s00421-011-1877-4 · DOI
- Gross, 2014, Eur J Appl Physiol, 114, 221, 10.1007/s00421-013-2767-8 · DOI
- Dutka, 2012, J Appl Physiol (1), 112, 728, 10.1152/japplphysiol.01331.2011 · DOI
- Everaert, 2013, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 45, 43, 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31826cdb68 · DOI
- Swietach, 2013, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 110, E2064, 10.1073/pnas.1222433110 · DOI
- Swietach, 2014, J Physiol, 592, 3179, 10.1113/jphysiol.2013.265959 · DOI
- Del Favero, 2012, Amino Acids, 43, 49, 10.1007/s00726-011-1190-x · DOI
- McCormack, 2013, Exp Gerontol, 48, 933, 10.1016/j.exger.2013.06.003 · DOI
- Everaert, 2012, Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, 302, F1537, 10.1152/ajprenal.00084.2012 · DOI
- Baguet, 2014, hysiol, 116, 553
- Aldini, 2011, J Cell Mol Med, 15, 1339, 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2010.01101.x · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
New strategies in sport nutrition to increase exercise performance
Close, G. L., Hamilton, D. L., Philp, A., Burke, L. M., & Morton, J. P. (2016) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.01.016 · Cited by 221
Lancha Junior, A. H., de Salles Painelli, V., Saunders, B., & Artioli, G. G. (2015) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-015-0397-5 · Cited by 167
“This has led to a number of original investigations on a variety of supplements, including betaalanine, sodium bicarbonate, sodium citrate, sodium and calcium lactate, with several narrative, systematic and meta-analytic reviews published on these topics [21–27].”
BackgroundComparison of Two β-Alanine Dosing Protocols on Muscle Carnosine Elevations
Church, D. D., Hoffman, J. R., Varanoske, A. N., Wang, R., Baker, K. M., La Monica, M. B., Beyer, K. S., Dodd, S. J., Oliveira, L. P., Harris, R. C., et al. (2017) · Journal of the American College of Nutrition · doi:10.1080/07315724.2017.1335250 · Cited by 48
Varanoske, A. N., Hoffman, J. R., Church, D. D., Coker, N. A., Baker, K. M., Dodd, S. J., Oliveira, L. P., Dawson, V. L., Wang, R., Fukuda, D. H., et al. (2017) · Nutrition Research · doi:10.1016/j.nutres.2017.10.002 · Cited by 41
Additive benefits of β-alanine supplementation and sprint-interval training
BELLINGER, P. M., & MINAHAN, C. L. (2016) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000001050 · Cited by 21
Dietary and Ergogenic Supplementation to Improve Elite Soccer Players’ Performance
Fernandes, H. (2021) · Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism · doi:10.1159/000516397 · Cited by 12
Retracted
Metadata
- Authors
- Blancquaert, L., Everaert, I., & Derave, W.
- Affiliations
- Ghent University (BE)
- Corresponding author
- Derave, Wim
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care
- Published
- 2015-01
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 63-70
- ISSN
- 1363-1950 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1998064777
- Cited by
- 106
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 5
- FWCI
- 1.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion)
- Griffith Research Online (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (G.0243.11, FWO G.0243.11, G.0352.13N)
- Vlaamse regering
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Biochemical effects in animals
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Muscle metabolism and nutrition
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
- Keywords
- beta-alanine supplementation, muscle carnosine, exercise performance, ergogenic aids, skeletal muscle, calcium regulation, excitation-contraction coupling, antiglycation, antioxidant activity
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antioxidants, Carnosine, Humans, beta-Alanine, Exercise, Muscle, Skeletal, Dietary Supplements
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review