An updated systematic review of epidemiological evidence on hormonal contraceptive methods and HIV acquisition in women.
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE AND DESIGN: Some studies suggest that specific hormonal contraceptive methods [particularly depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA)] may increase women's HIV acquisition risk. We updated a systematic review to incorporate recent epidemiological data. METHODS: We searched for articles published between 15 January 2014 and 15 January 2016 and hand-searched reference lists. We identified longitudinal studies comparing users of a specific hormonal contraceptive method against either nonusers of hormonal contraception or users of another specific hormonal contraceptive method. We added newly identified studies to those in the previous review, assessed study quality, created forest plots to display results, and conducted a meta-analysis for data on DMPA versus non-use of hormonal contraception. RESULTS: We identified 10 new reports of which five were considered 'unlikely to inform the primary question'. We focus on the other five reports, along with nine from the previous review, which were considered 'informative but with important limitations'. The preponderance of data for oral contraceptive pills, injectable norethisterone enanthate, and levonorgestrel implants do not suggest an association with HIV acquisition, though data for implants are limited. The new, higher quality studies on DMPA (or nondisaggregated injectables), which had mixed results in terms of statistical significance, had hazard ratios between 1.2 and 1.7, consistent with our meta-analytic estimate for all higher quality studies of hazard ratio 1.4. CONCLUSION: Although confounding in these observational data cannot be excluded, new information increases concerns about DMPA and HIV acquisition risk in women. If the association is causal, the magnitude of effect is likely hazard ratio 1.5 or less. Data for other hormonal contraceptive methods, including norethisterone enanthate, are largely reassuring.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
A systematic review of epidemiologic evidence reported that the majority of studies demonstrated no association between use of oral contraceptives and HIV acquisition among women.
“A systematic review of epidemiologic evidence reported that the majority of studies demonstrated no association between use of oral contraceptives and HIV acquisition among women (55).”
From Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021 (2021) · cites this paper as [55]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: the PRISMA statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & for the PRISMA Group (2009) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.b2535 · Cited by 83,823 · see citing works
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & The PRISMA Group (2009) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097 · Cited by 64,042 · see citing works
Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses
Higgins, J. P. T., Thompson, S. G., Deeks, J. J., & Altman, D. G. (2003) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.327.7414.557 · Cited by 63,139 · see citing works
Meta-analysis in clinical trials
DerSimonian, R., & Laird, N. (1986) · Controlled Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/0197-2456(86)90046-2 · Cited by 39,552 · see citing works
Wang, G., Ma, R., Qiao, G., Wada, K., Aizawa, Y., & Satoh, T. (2015) · Integrative Medicine International · doi:10.1159/000368408 · Cited by 18,759 · see citing works
The ASA Statement on <i>p</i> -Values: Context, Process, and Purpose
Wasserstein, R. L., & Lazar, N. A. (2016) · The American Statistician · doi:10.1080/00031305.2016.1154108 · Cited by 6,306 · cited 1× · see citing works
“05, but acknowledge that, considered alone, P values are an imperfect indicator of significance [63].”
BackgroundAbdool Karim, Q., Abdool Karim, S. S., Frohlich, J. A., Grobler, A. C., Baxter, C., Mansoor, L. E., Kharsany, A. B. M., Sibeko, S., Mlisana, K. P., Omar, Z., et al. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1193748 · Cited by 2,435 · see citing works
Alkema, L., Chou, D., Hogan, D., Zhang, S., Moller, A.-B., Gemmill, A., Fat, D. M., Boerma, T., Temmerman, M., Mathers, C., et al. (2016) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)00838-7 · Cited by 2,261 · see citing works
Preexposure Prophylaxis for HIV Infection among African Women
Damme, L. V., Corneli, A. L., Ahmed, K., Agot, K. E., Lombaard, J. J., Kapiga, S., Malahleha, M., Owino, F., Manongi, R. N., Onyango, J., et al. (2012) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1202614 · Cited by 1,605 · see citing works
Hernán, M. Á. (2009) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/ede.0b013e3181c1ea43 · Cited by 1,367 · see citing works
Non-ulcerative sexually transmitted diseases as risk factors for HIV-1 transmission in women
Laga, M., Manoka, A. T., Kivuvu, M., Malele, B., Tuliza, M., Nzila, N., Goeman, J., Behets, F., Batter, V., Alary, M., et al. (1993) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/00002030-199301000-00015 · Cited by 1,139 · see citing works
<i>Meta-analysis</i> Spurious precision? Meta-analysis of observational studies
Egger, M., Schneider, M., & Smith, G. D. (1998) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.316.7125.140 · Cited by 997 · see citing works
Cofactors in Male-Female Sexual Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1
Plummer, F., Simonsen, J. N., Cameron, D. W., Ndinya-Achola, J. O., Kreiss, J., Gakinya, M. N., Waiyaki, P. G., Cheang, M., Piot, P., Ronald, A., et al. (1991) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/163.2.233 · Cited by 706 · see citing works
Use of hormonal contraceptives and risk of HIV-1 transmission: a prospective cohort study
Heffron, R. A., Donnell, D. J., Rees, H., Celum, C., Mugo, N., Were, E. O., de Bruyn, G., Joloba, M. L., Ngure, K., Kiarie, J. N., et al. (2011) · The Lancet Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(11)70247-x · Cited by 424 · see citing works
Self-citationHormonal Contraception and the Risk of HIV Acquisition: An Individual Participant Data Meta-analysis
MORRISON, C. S., Chen, P., Kwok, C., Baeten, J. M., Brown, J., Crook, A. M., Damme, L. V., Delany‐Moretlwe, S., Francis, S. C., Friedland, B., et al. (2015) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001778 · Cited by 349 · see citing works
Martin, H. L., Nyange, P. M., Richardson, B. A., Lavreys, L., Mandaliya, K., Jackson, D. J., Ndinya‐Achola, J. O., & Kreiss, J. K. (1998) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/515654 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
Kaul, R., Kimani, J., Nagelkerke, N. J., Fonck, K., Ngugi, E. N., Keli, F., MacDonald, K. S., Maclean, I. W., Bwayo, J. J., Temmerman, M., et al. (2004) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.291.21.2555 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Hormonal contraception and the risk of HIV acquisition
MORRISON, C. S., Richardson, B. A., Mmiro, F. A., Chipato, T., Celentano, D. D., Luoto, J., Mugerwa, R. D., PADIAN, N. S., Rugpao, S., Brown, J., et al. (2006) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/qad.0b013e3280117c8b · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Self-citationOverstating the evidence – double counting in meta-analysis and related problems
Senn, S. J. (2009) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/1471-2288-9-10 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
The incidence of HIV infection among women using family planning methods in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Kapiga, S., Lyamuya, E., Lwihula, G. K., & Hunter, D. J. (1998) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/00002030-199801000-00009 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Man-to-woman sexual transmission of HIV: longitudinal study of 343 steady partners of infected men.
Saracco, A., Musicco, M., Nicolosi, A. E., Angarano, G., Arici, C., Gavazzeni, G., Costigliola, P., Gafà, S., Gervasoni, C., & Luzzati, R. (1993) · PubMed · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Hel, Z., Stringer, E., & Mestecky, J. F. (2009) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2009-0018 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Baeten, J. M., Benki, S., Chohan, V., Lavreys, L., McClelland, R. S., Mandaliya, K. N., Ndinya‐Achola, J. O., Jaoko, W. G., & Overbaugh, J. M. (2007) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/qad.0b013e328270388a · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Hormonal contraception and HIV acquisition: reanalysis using marginal structural modeling
MORRISON, C. S., Chen, P., Kwok, C., Richardson, B. A., Chipato, T., Mugerwa, R. D., Byamugisha, J. K., PADIAN, N. S., Celentano, D. D., & Salata, R. A. (2010) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/qad.0b013e32833a2537 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Self-citationVandepitte, J., Bukenya, J. N., Weiss, H. A., Nakubulwa, S. K., Francis, S. C., Hughes, P. J., Hayes, R., & Grosskurth, H. (2011) · Sexually Transmitted Diseases · doi:10.1097/olq.0b013e3182099545 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Ralph, L. J., McCoy, S. I., Shiu, K., & PADIAN, N. S. (2015) · The Lancet Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(14)71052-7 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Polis, C. B., & Curtis, K. M. (2013) · The Lancet Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(13)70155-5 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Self-citationIncident HIV-1 infection in a cohort of young women in Butare, Rwanda
Bulterys, M., Chao, A., Habimana, P., Dushimimana, A., Nawrocki, P., & Saah, A. J. (1994) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/00002030-199411000-00010 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Man-To-Woman Sexual Transmission of HIV
SARACCO, A., Musicco, M., Nicolosi, A., Angarano, G., Arici, C., Gavazzeni, G., Costigliola, P., Gafà, S., Gervasoni, C., Luzzati, R., et al. (1993) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/00126334-199305000-00010 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Byrne, E. H., Anahtar, M. N., Cohen, K. E., Moodley, A., Padavattan, N., Ismail, N., Bowman, B. A., Olson, G. S., Mabhula, A., Leslie, A. J., et al. (2015) · The Lancet Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(15)00429-6 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
HIV-1 seroconversion in a prospective study of female sex workers in northern Thailand
Kilmarx, P. H., Limpakarnjanarat, K., Mastro, T. D., Saisorn, S., Kaewkungwal, J., Korattana, S., Uthaivoravit, W., Young, N. L., Weniger, B. G., & Louis, M. E. S. (1998) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/00002030-199814000-00021 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Hormonal contraception and risk of HIV-1 acquisition
Lavreys, L., Baeten, J. M., Martin, H., Overbaugh, J. M., Mandaliya, K. N., Ndinya‐Achola, J. O., & Kreiss, J. K. (2004) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/00002030-200403050-00017 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Hormonal contraceptive use and HIV-1 infection in a population-based cohort in Rakai, Uganda
Kiddugavu, M., Makumbi, F., Wawer, M. J., Serwadda, D., Sewankambo, N. K., Wabwire‐Mangen, F., Lutalo, T., Meehan, M. P., Xianbin, & Gray, R. H. (2003) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/00002030-200301240-00014 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Reid, S. E., Dai, J. Y., Wang, J., Sichalwe, B. N., Akpomiemie, G., Cowan, F. M., Delany‐Moretlwe, S., Baeten, J. M., Hughes, J. P., Wald, A., et al. (2010) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0b013e3181bc4869 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Prospective study of hormonal contraception and women's risk of HIV infection in South Africa
Myer, L., Denny, L., Wright, T. C., & Kuhn, L. (2006) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyl251 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Hormonal contraception and the risk of HIV acquisition among women in South Africa
MORRISON, C. S., Skoler-Karpoff, S., Kwok, C., Chen, P., van de Wijgert, J. H. H. M., Plagianos, M. G., Patel, S., Ahmed, K., Gita Ramjee, H., Friedland, B., et al. (2011) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/qad.0b013e32834fa13d · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Polis, C. B., Phillips, S. J., Curtis, K. M., Westreich, D. J., Steyn, P. S., Raymond, E. G., Hannaford, P. C., & Turner, A. N. (2014) · Contraception · doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2014.07.009 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Self-citationKleinschmidt, I., Rees, H., Delany‐Moretlwe, S., Smith, D. K., Dinat, N., Nkala-Dlamini, B., & McIntyre, J. A. (2007) · Contraception · doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2007.02.002 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Ungchusak, K., Rehle, T. M., Thammapornpilap, P., Spiegelman, D. L., Brinkmann, U., & Siraprapasiri, T. (1996) · Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes & Human Retrovirology · doi:10.1097/00042560-199608150-00010 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Wand, H. C., & Gita Ramjee, H. (2011) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/qad.0b013e32834f990f · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Fichorova, R. N., Chen, P., MORRISON, C. S., Doncel, G. F., Mendonca, K., Kwok, C., Chipato, T., Salata, R. A., & Mauck, C. K. (2015) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.00221-15 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citationMasese, L., Baeten, J. M., Richardson, B. A., Bukusi, E., John-Stewart, G., Graham, S. M., Shafi, J., Kiarie, J., Overbaugh, J., & McClelland, R. S. (2015) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/qad.0000000000000646 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Self-citationHormonal Contraception and HIV‐1 Transmission
Blish, C. A., & Baeten, J. M. (2010) · American Journal of Reproductive Immunology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0897.2010.00930.x · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Butler, A. R., Smith, J., Polis, C. B., Gregson, S., Stanton, D. L., & Hallett, T. B. (2012) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/qad.0b013e32835a5a52 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Self-citationOral and injectable contraception use and risk of HIV acquisition among women in sub-Saharan Africa
McCoy, S. I., Zheng, W., Montgomery, E., Blanchard, K., van der Straten, A., de Bruyn, G., & PADIAN, N. S. (2012) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/qad.0b013e32835da401 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Risk Factors for HIV Acquisition in a Prospective Nairobi-Based Female Sex Worker Cohort
McKinnon, L. R., Izulla, P., Nagelkerke, N. J. D., Munyao, J., Wanjiru, T., Shaw, S. Y., Gichuki, R., Kariuki, C., Muriuki, F. K., Musyoki, H., et al. (2015) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-015-1118-7 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Noguchi, L., Richardson, B. A., Baeten, J. M., Hillier, S. L., Balkus, J. E., Chirenje, Z. M., Bunge, K. E., Gita Ramjee, H., Nair, G., Palanee‐Phillips, T., et al. (2015) · The Lancet HIV · doi:10.1016/s2352-3018(15)00058-2 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Borgdorff, H., Verwijs, M. C., Wit, F. W. N. M., Tsivtsivadze, E., Ndayisaba, G., Verhelst, R., Schuren, F. H. J., & van de Wijgert, J. H. H. M. (2015) · Sexually Transmitted Diseases · doi:10.1097/olq.0000000000000245 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
The complexity of contraceptives
Achilles, S. L., & Hillier, S. L. (2013) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/qad.0000000000000058 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Watson‐Jones, D., Baisley, K. J., Weiss, H. A., Tanton, C., Changalucha, J. M., Everett, D., Chirwa, T. F., Ross, D. A., Clayton, T. C., & Hayes, R. (2009) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/qad.0b013e32831ef523 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Assessing the effect of hormonal contraception on HIV acquisition in observational data
Polis, C. B., Westreich, D. J., Balkus, J. E., & Heffron, R. A. (2013) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/qad.0000000000000036 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Self-citationContraceptive use and HIV infection in Kenyan family planning clinic attenders
Sinei, S. K., Fortney, J. A., Kigondu, C., Feldblum, P. J., Kuyoh, M. A., Allen, M., & Glover, L. H. (1996) · International Journal of STD & AIDS · doi:10.1258/0956462961917104 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Kapiga, S., Ewings, F. M., Ao, T. T., Chilongani, J., Mongi, A. S., Baisley, K. J., Francis, S. C., Andreasen, A. A., Hashim, R., Watson‐Jones, D., et al. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0068825 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Baseline Factors Associated With Incident HIV and STI in Four Microbicide Trials
Feldblum, P. J., Lie, C.-C., Weaver, M. A., Damme, L. V., Halpern, V., Adeiga, A., Bakare, R. A., Schwartz, J. L., Becker, M., & Solomon, S. (2010) · Sexually Transmitted Diseases · doi:10.1097/olq.0b013e3181e15f0b · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Jain, A. K. (2012) · Contraception · doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2012.03.008 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Rodriguez, M. I., Reeves, M. F., & Caughey, A. (2012) · BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology · doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2012.03402.x · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Crook, A. M., Ford, D., Gafos, M., Hayes, R., Kamali, A., Kapiga, S., Nunn, A., Chisembele, M., Gita Ramjee, H., Rees, H., et al. (2014) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/humrep/deu113 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Vallely, A. J., Kasindi, S., Hambleton, I. R., Knight, L., Chirwa, T. F., Balira, R., Changalucha, J. M., Watson‐Jones, D., Everett, D., Gavyole, A., et al. (2007) · Sexually Transmitted Diseases · doi:10.1097/olq.0b013e3180325120 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Hiv-1 Incidence among Women of Reproductive Age in Malawi
Kumwenda, J., Kumwenda, J., Kafulafula, G., Makanani, B., Taulo, F., Nkhoma, C., Li, Q., & Taha, T. E. (2008) · International Journal of STD & AIDS · doi:10.1258/ijsa.2007.007165 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Lutalo, T., Musoke, R., Kong, X., Makumbi, F., Serwadda, D., Nalugoda, F. K., Kigozi, G., Sewankambo, N. K., Sekasanvu, J., Wawer, M. J., et al. (2013) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/qad.0000000000000045 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Wall, K. M., Kilembe, W., Vwalika, B., Khu, N. H., Brill, I. K., Chomba, E., Johnson, B. A., Haddad, L. B., Tichacek, A., & Allen, S. A. (2015) · Contraception · doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2015.02.004 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Grabowski, M. K., Gray, R. H., Makumbi, F., Kagaayi, J., Redd, A. D., Kigozi, G., Reynolds, S. J., Nalugoda, F. K., Lutalo, T., Wawer, M. J., et al. (2015) · The Lancet Global Health · doi:10.1016/s2214-109x(15)00086-8 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Feldblum, P. J., Enosse, S. M., Dubé, K., Arnaldo, P., Muluana, C., Banze, R., Nhanala, A., Cunaca, J., Chen, P., Robb, M. L., et al. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0097547 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Schelar, E., Polis, C. B., Essam, T., Looker, K. J., Bruni, L., Chrisman, C. J., & Manning, J. (2015) · Contraception · doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2015.09.002 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationHIV Incidence in a Cohort of Women at Higher Risk in Beira, Mozambique: Prospective Study 2009–2012
Dubé, K., Zango, A., van de Wijgert, J. H. H. M., Meque, I., Ferro, J., Cumbe, F., Chen, P., Ma, S., Jolles, E., Fumo, A., et al. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084979 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
BRIND, J. L., Condly, S. J., Mosher, S. W., Morse, A., & Kimball, J. (2015) · PubMed · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Smit, J. A., Gray, A., McFadyen, L., & Zuma, K. K. (2001) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/1472-6963-1-4 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Preferences between injectable contraceptive methods among South African women
Morroni, C., Myer, L., Moss, M., & Hoffman, M. N. (2006) · Contraception · doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2006.01.005 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Balkus, J. E., Brown, E. R., Hillier, S. L., Coletti, A., Gita Ramjee, H., Mgodi, N. M., Makanani, B., Reid, C., Martinson, F. E. A., Soto-Torres, L. E., et al. (2015) · Contraception · doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2015.10.010 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Hickey, M., Marino, J. L., & Tachedjian, G. (2015) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000000805 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
McCoy, S. I., Ralph, L. J., PADIAN, N. S., & Minnis, A. M. (2014) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-014-0741-z · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Use of hormonal contraceptives and risk of HIV-1 transmission – Authors' reply
Heffron, R. A., Rees, H., Mugo, N., & Baeten, J. M. (2012) · The Lancet Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(12)70153-6 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Use of hormonal contraceptives and risk of HIV-1 transmission
Gisselquist, D. (2012) · The Lancet Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(12)70115-9 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Jain, A. K. (2013) · Contraception · doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2013.01.002 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Implications of switching away from injectable hormonal contraceptives on the HIV epidemic
Sokat, K. Y., & Armbruster, B. (2015) · Socio-Economic Planning Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.seps.2015.08.001 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- [12]Veritas Health Innovation. Covidence Systematic Review Software. Melbourne, Australia: Veritas Health Innovation; 2015.
- [76]Jain AK Erratum to: Hormonal contraception and HIV acquisition risk: implications for individual users and public policies. Contraception 2013; 88: 195. 22541635
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021
Workowski, K. A., Bachmann, L. H., Chan, P. A., Johnston, C. M., Muzny, C. A., Park, I., Reno, H., Zenilman, J. M., & Bolan, G. A. (2021) · MMWR. Recommendations and Reports · doi:10.15585/mmwr.rr7004a1 · Cited by 2,759 · see citing works
Bekker, L., Alleyne, G. A. O., Baral, S., Cepeda, J., Daskalakis, D., Dowdy, D. W., Dybul, M. R., Eholié, S. P., Esom, K., Garnett, G. P., et al. (2018) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(18)31070-5 · Cited by 775 · see citing works
Ahmed, K., Baeten, J. M., Beksinska, M., Bekker, L.-G., Bukusi, E. A., Donnell, D., Gichangi, P. B., Heller, K. B., Hofmeyr, G. J., Justman, J., et al. (2019) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(19)31288-7 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
Self-citationContraceptive Practice in sub‐Saharan Africa
TSUI, A. O., Brown, W., & Li, Q. (2017) · Population and Development Review · doi:10.1111/padr.12051 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Sex Differences in HIV Infection
Scully, E. P. (2018) · Current HIV/AIDS Reports · doi:10.1007/s11904-018-0383-2 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Lennard, K. S., Dabee, S., Barnabas, S. L., Havyarimana, E., Blakney, A. K., Jaumdally, S. Z., Botha, G., Mkhize, N. N., Bekker, L., Lewis, D. A., et al. (2017) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.00410-17 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Impact of contraceptive initiation on vaginal microbiota
Achilles, S. L., Austin, M. N., Meyn, L. A., Mhlanga, F., Chirenje, Z. M., & Hillier, S. L. (2018) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2018.02.017 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Ralph, L. J., McCoy, S. I., Shiu, K., & PADIAN, N. S. (2015) · The Lancet Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(14)71052-7 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Hormonal Contraception and HIV-1 Acquisition: Biological Mechanisms
Hapgood, J. P., Kaushic, C., & Hel, Z. (2018) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2017-00103 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Byrne, E. H., Anahtar, M. N., Cohen, K. E., Moodley, A., Padavattan, N., Ismail, N., Bowman, B. A., Olson, G. S., Mabhula, A., Leslie, A. J., et al. (2015) · The Lancet Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(15)00429-6 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Wessels, J. M., Felker, A. M., Dupont, H. A., & Kaushic, C. (2018) · Disease Models & Mechanisms · doi:10.1242/dmm.035147 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Self-administration of injectable contraception: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Kennedy, C. E., Yeh, P. T., Gaffield, M. L., Brady, M., & Narasimhan, M. (2019) · BMJ Global Health · doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2018-001350 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
BHIVA/BASHH guidelines on the use of HIV pre–exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) 2018
Brady, M., Rodger, A., Asboe, D., Cambiano, V., Clutterbuck, D., Desai, M., Field, N. M., Harbottle, J., Jamal, Z., McCormack, S., et al. (2019) · HIV Medicine · doi:10.1111/hiv.12718 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Price, J. T., Rosenberg, N. E., Vansia, D., Phanga, T., Bhushan, N. L., Maseko, B., Brar, S. K., Hosseinipour, M. C., Tang, J. H., Bekker, L., et al. (2017) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000001567 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Balle, C., Konstantinus, I. N., Jaumdally, S. Z., Havyarimana, E., Lennard, K. S., Esra, R. T., Barnabas, S. L., Happel, A., Moodie, Z., Gill, K., et al. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19382-9 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Thurman, A. R., Schwartz, J. L., Brache, V., Clark, M. R., McCormick, T. J., Chandra, N., Marzinke, M. A., Stanczyk, F. Z., Dezzutti, C. S., Hillier, S. L., et al. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0199778 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Birse, K., Arnold, K. B., Novak, R. M., McCorrister, S. J., Shaw, S. Y., Westmacott, G., Ball, T. B., Lauffenburger, D. A., & Burgener, A. (2015) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.00756-15 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Pharmacokinetics, metabolism and serum concentrations of progestins used in contraception
Bick, A. J., Toit, R. L.-D., Skosana, S. B., Africander, D., & Hapgood, J. P. (2020) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2020.107789 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Wall, K. M., Kilembe, W., Vwalika, B., Haddad, L. B., Lakhi, S., Onwubiko, U. N., Khu, N. H., Brill, I. K., Chavuma, R., Vwalika, C., et al. (2017) · Sexually Transmitted Infections · doi:10.1136/sextrans-2016-052743 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
The gendered impact of coronavirus disease (COVID-19): do estrogens play a role?
Grandi, G., Facchinetti, F., & Bitzer, J. (2020) · The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care · doi:10.1080/13625187.2020.1766017 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Birse, K., Romas, L. M., Guthrie, B. L., Nilsson, P., Bosire, R. K., Kiarie, J. N., Farquhar, C., Broliden, K., & Burgener, A. (2016) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/jiw590 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Self-citationNoguchi, L., Richardson, B. A., Baeten, J. M., Hillier, S. L., Balkus, J. E., Chirenje, Z. M., Bunge, K. E., Gita Ramjee, H., Nair, G., Palanee‐Phillips, T., et al. (2015) · The Lancet HIV · doi:10.1016/s2352-3018(15)00058-2 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Thurman, A. R., Yousefieh, N., Chandra, N., Kimble, T., Asin, S., Rollenhagen, C., Anderson, S. M., Herold, B. C., Freiermuth, J. L., Starkman, B. S., et al. (2017) · AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses · doi:10.1089/aid.2016.0320 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Zalenskaya, I. A., Chandra, N., Yousefieh, N., Fang, X., Adedipe, O. E., Jackson, S. S., Anderson, S. M., Mauck, C. K., Schwartz, J. L., Thurman, A. R., et al. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci120583 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Deese, J., Pradhan, S., Goetz, H., & MORRISON, C. S. (2018) · Open Access Journal of Contraception · doi:10.2147/oajc.s135439 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Physiological Changes from Violence-Induced Stress and Trauma Enhance HIV Susceptibility Among Women
Tsuyuki, K., Cimino, A. N., Holliday, C. N., Campbell, J. C., Al-Alusi, N. A., & Stockman, J. K. (2019) · Current HIV/AIDS Reports · doi:10.1007/s11904-019-00435-8 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
For Reproductive Justice in an Era of Gates and Modi: The Violence of India's Population Policies
Wilson, K. (2018) · Feminist Review · doi:10.1057/s41305-018-0112-0 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Wessels, J. M., Lajoie, J., Cooper, M. I. J. H., Omollo, K., Felker, A. M., Vitali, D., Dupont, H. A., Nguyen, P. V., Mueller, K., Vahedi, F., et al. (2019) · Disease Models & Mechanisms · doi:10.1242/dmm.039669 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Misreporting of contraceptive hormone use in clinical research participants
Achilles, S. L., Mhlanga, F., Musara, P., Poloyac, S. M., Chirenje, Z. M., & Hillier, S. L. (2017) · Contraception · doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2017.09.013 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Smith, J. M., Moss, J. A., Srinivasan, P., Butkyavichene, I., Gunawardana, M., Fanter, R. K., Miller, C. S., Sanchez, D., Yang, F., Ellis, S., et al. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0185946 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Fichorova, R. N., MORRISON, C. S., Chen, P., Yamamoto, H. S., Govender, Y., Junaid, D., Ryan, S., Kwok, C., Chipato, T., Salata, R. A., et al. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0224359 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citationHormonal contraception and HIV acquisition among women: an updated systematic review
Curtis, K. M., Hannaford, P. C., Rodriguez, M. I., Chipato, T., Steyn, P. S., & Kiarie, J. N. (2020) · BMJ Sexual & Reproductive Health · doi:10.1136/bmjsrh-2019-200509 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationMaritz, M. F., Ray, R. M., Bick, A. J., Tomasicchio, M., Woodland, J. G., Govender, Y., Avenant, C., & Hapgood, J. P. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0196043 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Yang, L., Hao, Y., Hu, J., Kelly, D., Li, H., Brown, S. M., Tasker, C., Roche, N., Chang, T. L.-Y., & Pei, Z. (2019) · Emerging Microbes & Infections · doi:10.1080/22221751.2018.1563458 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Noël‐Romas, L., Perner, M., Molatlhegi, R. P., Zuend, C. F., Mabhula, A., Hoger, S., Lamont, A., Birse, K., Berard, A. R., McCorrister, S. J., et al. (2020) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1009097 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Tepper, N. K., Curtis, K. M., Cox, S. N., & Whiteman, M. K. (2020) · MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6914a3 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationHofmeyr, G. J., MORRISON, C. S., Baeten, J. M., Chipato, T., Donnell, D. J., Gichangi, P., Mugo, N., Nanda, K., Rees, H., Steyn, P. S., et al. (2018) · Gates Open Research · doi:10.12688/gatesopenres.12775.2 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationWall, K. M., Kilembe, W., Vwalika, B., Khu, N. H., Brill, I. K., Chomba, E., Johnson, B. A., Haddad, L. B., Tichacek, A., & Allen, S. A. (2015) · Contraception · doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2015.02.004 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
The effect of different contraceptive methods on the vaginal microbiome
Bastianelli, C., Farris, M., Bianchi, P., & Benagiano, G. (2021) · Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1080/17512433.2021.1917373 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Grabowski, M. K., Gray, R. H., Makumbi, F., Kagaayi, J., Redd, A. D., Kigozi, G., Reynolds, S. J., Nalugoda, F. K., Lutalo, T., Wawer, M. J., et al. (2015) · The Lancet Global Health · doi:10.1016/s2214-109x(15)00086-8 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
van Vliet, M. M., Hendrickson, C. J., Nichols, B. E., Boucher, C. A., Peters, R. P. H., & van de Vijver, D. A. M. C. (2019) · Journal of the International AIDS Society · doi:10.1002/jia2.25427 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Ray, R. M., Maritz, M. F., Avenant, C., Tomasicchio, M., Dlamini, S., van der Spuy, Z. M., & Hapgood, J. P. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-40756-7 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Achwoka, D., Pintye, J. C., McGrath, C. J., Kinuthia, J., Unger, J. A., Obudho, N., Langat, A., John-Stewart, G. C., & Drake, A. L. (2017) · Contraception · doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2017.10.001 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Edfeldt, G., Lajoie, J., Röhl, M., Oyugi, J. O., Åhlberg, A., Binicy, B. K., Bradley, F., Mack, M., Kimani, J., Omollo, K., et al. (2020) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/jiaa514 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Shah, A. M., Lee, K. Y., & Mir, J. N. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph182211892 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
The impact of sex on HIV immunopathogenesis and therapeutic interventions
Mihealsick, E., Word, A., & Scully, E. P. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci180075 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Contraception and prevention of HIV transmission: a potential conflict of public health principles
Haddad, L. B., Philpott‐Jones, S., & Schonfeld, T. (2014) · Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care · doi:10.1136/jfprhc-2013-100844 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Bradley, F., Boger, M. F., Kaldhusdal, V., Åhlberg, A., Edfeldt, G., Lajoie, J., Bergström, S., Omollo, K., Damdimopoulos, A. E., Czarnewski, P., et al. (2022) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1010494 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Haddad, L. B., Monsour, M., Tepper, N. K., Whiteman, M. K., Kourtis, A. P., & Jamieson, D. J. (2017) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.08.006 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
McCarthy, K. J., Gollub, E. L., Ralph, L., van de Wijgert, J., & Jones, H. E. (2019) · Sexually Transmitted Diseases · doi:10.1097/olq.0000000000000975 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Current and future contraceptive options for women living with HIV
Patel, R. C., Bukusi, E. A., & Baeten, J. M. (2017) · Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1080/14656566.2017.1378345 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Bacterial vaginosis modifies the association between hormonal contraception and HIV acquisition
Haddad, L. B., Wall, K. M., Kilembe, W., Vwalika, B., Khu, N. H., Brill, I. K., Chomba, E., Tichacek, A., & Allen, S. A. (2018) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/qad.0000000000001741 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Heffron, R. A., Achilles, S. L., Dorflinger, L. J., Hapgood, J. P., Kiarie, J. N., Polis, C. B., & Steyn, P. S. (2018) · Contraception · doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2018.12.001 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationCalla, N. E. Q., Miguel, R. D. V., Aceves, K. M., Torres, A. R., & Cherpes, T. L. (2019) · Contraception · doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2019.07.003 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Tepper, N. K., Krashin, J. W., Curtis, K. M., Cox, S. N., & Whiteman, M. K. (2017) · MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6637a6 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationZhang, J., Tang, C., Oberly, P. J., Minnigh, M. B., Achilles, S. L., & Poloyac, S. M. (2019) · Contraception · doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2018.12.010 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Calla, N. E. Q., Miguel, R. D. V., Glick, M. E., Kwiek, J. J., Gabriel, J., & Cherpes, T. L. (2018) · Journal of the International AIDS Society · doi:10.1002/jia2.25063 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Hapgood, J. P. (2019) · AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses · doi:10.1089/aid.2019.0228 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Kourtis, A. P., Haddad, L. B., Tang, J. H., Chinula, L., Hurst, S., Wiener, J. B., Ellington, S., Nelson, J. A. E., Corbett, A., Paris, K. D., et al. (2016) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2016.11.006 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Kiweewa, F. M., Brown, E., Mishra, A., Nair, G., Palanee‐Phillips, T., Mgodi, N., Nakabiito, C., Chakhtoura, N., Hillier, S. L., Baeten, J. M., et al. (2019) · Journal of the International AIDS Society · doi:10.1002/jia2.25257 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Differential off-target glucocorticoid activity of progestins used in endocrine therapy
Komane, M., Avenant, C., Toit, R. L.-D., Africander, D., & Hapgood, J. P. (2022) · Steroids · doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2022.108998 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Lajoie, J., Tjernlund, A., Omollo, K., Edfeldt, G., Röhl, M., Boily-Larouche, G., Cheruiyot, J., Kimani, M., Kimani, J., Oyugi, J. O., et al. (2018) · AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses · doi:10.1089/aid.2018.0188 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Kestelyn, E., Agaba, S. K., Nuil, J. I. V., Uwineza, M., Umulisa, M. M., Mwambarangwe, L., Ndagijimana, J. C., Baetselier, I. D., Buyze, J., Delvaux, T., et al. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0197572 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Vaginal Administration of Contraceptives
Jalalvandi, E., Jafari, H., Amorim, C. A., Petri, D. F. S., Nie, L., & Shavandi, A. (2020) · Scientia Pharmaceutica · doi:10.3390/scipharm89010003 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Holt, B. Y., Dellplain, L., Creinin, M. D., Peine, K. J., Romano, J., & Hemmerling, A. (2018) · The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care · doi:10.1080/13625187.2018.1508650 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Polis, C. B., Achilles, S. L., Hel, Z., & Hapgood, J. P. (2017) · Contraception · doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2017.12.003 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citationPyra, M. N., Lingappa, J. R., Heffron, R. A., Erikson, D. W., Blue, S. W., Patel, R. C., Nanda, K., Rees, H., Mugo, N., Davis, N. L., et al. (2018) · Contraception · doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2018.01.011 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Konstantinus, I. N., Balle, C., Jaumdally, S. Z., Galmieldien, H., Pidwell, T., Masson, L., Tanko, R. F., Happel, A., Sinkala, M., Myer, L., et al. (2019) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/ciz1063 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Balkus, J. E., Brown, E. R., Hillier, S. L., Coletti, A., Gita Ramjee, H., Mgodi, N. M., Makanani, B., Reid, C., Martinson, F. E. A., Soto-Torres, L. E., et al. (2015) · Contraception · doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2015.10.010 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Jacinto, A., Mobaracaly, M. R., Ustáb, M. B., Bique, C., Blazer, C., Weidert, K., & Prata, N. (2016) · Global Health Science and Practice · doi:10.9745/ghsp-d-16-00133 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
MORRISON, C. S., Fichorova, R. N., Chen, P., Kwok, C., Deese, J., Yamamoto, H. S., Anderson, S. M., Chipato, T., Salata, R. A., & Doncel, G. F. (2018) · AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses · doi:10.1089/aid.2018.0022 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citationHofmeyr, G. J., Singata‐Madliki, M., Lawrie, T. A., Bergel, E. F., & Temmerman, M. (2017) · Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care · doi:10.1136/jfprhc-2016-101607 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Woods, M. W., Zahoor, M. A., Dizzell, S. E., Verschoor, C. P., & Kaushic, C. (2017) · American Journal of Reproductive Immunology · doi:10.1111/aji.12781 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Nene, L. N. Z., Hofmeyr, G. J., Patel, M., Panday, M., Rees, H., Makua, M., & Pillay, Y. G. (2018) · South African Medical Journal · doi:10.7196/samj.2018.v108i8.13160 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Nicol, M. R., Eneh, P. C., Nakalega, R., Kaiser, T., Kabwigu, S., Isingel, E., Beksinska, M. E., Sykes, C., Fowler, M. G., Brown, T. T., et al. (2019) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/ciz443 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Injectable contraception: updates and innovation
Schivone, G. B., Dorflinger, L. J., & Halpern, V. (2016) · Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/gco.0000000000000329 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Achilles, S. L., Meyn, L. A., Mhlanga, F., Matubu, A., Stoner, K. A., Beamer, M. A., Chirenje, Z. M., & Hillier, S. L. (2020) · American Journal of Reproductive Immunology · doi:10.1111/aji.13287 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Thurman, A. R., Chandra, N., Schwartz, J. L., Brache, V., Chen, B. A., Asin, S., Rollenhagen, C., Herold, B. C., Fichorova, R. N., Hillier, S. L., et al. (2019) · AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses · doi:10.1089/aid.2018.0298 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Omollo, K., Lajoie, J., Oyugi, J. O., Wessels, J. M., Mwaengo, D. M., Kimani, J., Kaushic, C., & Fowke, K. R. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.598307 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Kampire, M. G., Hakizimana, J., Mucumbitsi, J., & Alagbonsi, A. I. (2025) · Open Access Journal of Contraception · doi:10.2147/oajc.s563680 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Levonorgestrel in contraceptives and multipurpose prevention technologies
Polis, C. B., Phillips, S. J., Hillier, S. L., & Achilles, S. L. (2016) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/qad.0000000000001229 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationSex Differences in HIV Infection: Mystique Versus Machismo
Scully, E. P. (2018) · Pathogens and Immunity · doi:10.20411/pai.v3i1.238 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Bunjun, R., Tanko, R. F., Jaumdally, S. Z., Noël‐Romas, L., Ayele, H., Brown, B. P., Gamieldien, H., Harryparsad, R., Dabee, S., Nair, G., et al. (2022) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/ciac284 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Cavrois, M., Hilton, J. F., Roan, N. R., Takeda, M., Seidman, D. L., Averbach, S., Chang, E., Raman, N., Greenblatt, R. M., Shacklett, B. L., et al. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0221181 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Haddad, L. B., Swaims-Kohlmeier, A., Mehta, C. C., Haaland, R. E., Brown, N. L., Sheth, A. N., Chien, H., Titanji, K., Achilles, S. L., Lupo, L. D., et al. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0230473 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Genital inflammatory status and the innate immune response to contraceptive initiation
Radzey, N., Harryparsad, R., Meyer, B., Chen, P., Gao, X., MORRISON, C. S., Taku, O., Williamson, A., Mehou‐Loko, C., d’Hellencourt, F. L., et al. (2022) · American Journal of Reproductive Immunology · doi:10.1111/aji.13542 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Partners PrEP Study Team, Heffron, R. A., Parikh, U. M., Penrose, K. J., Mugo, N., Donnell, D. J., Celum, C., Mellors, J. W., & Baeten, J. M. (2016) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-016-1563-y · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Mason, J., Medley, A. M., Yeiser, S., Nightingale, V., Mani, N., Sripipatana, T., Abutu, A. A., Johnston, B., & Watts, D. H. (2017) · Journal of the International AIDS Society · doi:10.7448/ias.20.2.21312 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Whitney, B. M., Guthrie, B. L., Srinivasan, S., Tapia, K. A., Muriuki, E. M., Chohan, B. H., Wallis, J. M., Liu, C., McClelland, R. S., Fredricks, D. N., et al. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0229586 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Thurman, A. R., Schwartz, J. L., Brache, V., Chen, B. A., Chandra, N., Kashuba, A. D. M., Weiner, D. H., Mauck, C. K., & Doncel, G. F. (2018) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000001864 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Exogenous sex steroids regulate genital epithelial barrier function in female rhesus macaques
Calla, N. E. Q., Miguel, R. D. V., Fritts, L., Miller, C. J., Aceves, K. M., & Cherpes, T. L. (2020) · Biology of Reproduction · doi:10.1093/biolre/ioaa105 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
The Coming-of-Age of Subcutaneous Injectable Contraception
Cole, K., & Saad, A. (2018) · Global Health Science and Practice · doi:10.9745/ghsp-d-18-00050 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Chappell, C. A., Harkoo, I., Szydlo, D. W., Bunge, K. E., Singh, D., Nakabiito, C., Mhlanga, F., Kamira, B., Piper, J. M., Balkus, J. E., et al. (2019) · Contraception · doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2019.06.006 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Dabee, S., Tanko, R. F., Brown, B. P., Bunjun, R., Balle, C., Feng, C., Konstantinus, I. N., Jaumdally, S. Z., Onono, M. A., Nair, G., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.760504 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Smith, J., Heffron, R. A., Butler, A. R., Celum, C., Baeten, J. M., & Hallett, T. B. (2016) · Contraception · doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2016.12.003 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Tasker, C., Davidow, A. L., Roche, N., & Chang, T. L.-Y. (2017) · ImmunoHorizons · doi:10.4049/immunohorizons.1700047 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Calla, N. E. Q., Miguel, R. D. V., Torres, A. R., Trout, W., Gabriel, J., Hatfield, A. M., Aceves, K. M., Kwiek, J. J., Kaur, B., & Cherpes, T. L. (2020) · ImmunoHorizons · doi:10.4049/immunohorizons.1900077 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Wessels, J. M., Nguyen, P. V., Vitali, D., Mueller, K., Vahedi, F., Felker, A. M., Dupont, H. A., Bagri, P., Verschoor, C. P., Deshière, A., et al. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-83242-9 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Woods, M. W., Zahoor, M. A., Lam, J., Bagri, P., Dupont, H. A., Verschoor, C. P., Nazli, A., & Kaushic, C. (2020) · Journal of Reproductive Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jri.2020.103253 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Copper intrauterine device use and HIV acquisition in women: a systematic review
Hannaford, P. C., Ti, A. J., Chipato, T., & Curtis, K. M. (2020) · BMJ Sexual & Reproductive Health · doi:10.1136/bmjsrh-2019-200512 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Polis, C. B., Curtis, K. M., Hannaford, P. C., Phillips, S. J., Chipato, T., Kiarie, J. N., Westreich, D. J., & Steyn, P. S.
- Affiliations
- Boston University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Polis, Chelsea B.
- ORCID
- Venue
- AIDS
- Published
- 2016-11-13
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 17
- Pages
- 2665-2683
- ISSN
- 0269-9370 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5106090
- OpenAlex
- W2544080039
- Cited by
- 196
- References
- 75
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 39 · 2018: 37 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 5.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- AIDS (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Aberdeen University Research Archive (Aberdeen University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- World Health Organization
- National Institutes of Health (NIH DP2, DP2‐HD‐08‐4070, 1dp2hd084070-01)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R24HD074034, DP2-HD-08-4070)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Reproductive Health and Contraception
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Cervical Cancer and HPV Research
- Keywords
- hormonal contraception, HIV acquisition, women, depot medroxyprogesterone acetate, injectable contraceptives, oral contraceptives, norethisterone enanthate, levonorgestrel implants, HIV risk, confounding
- MeSH terms
- Contraception, Contraceptive Agents, Female, Female, Humans, HIV Infections, Risk Assessment
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
