The DOI matches its Crossref record; 87 of the 87 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Relationship Between Education and Dementia: An Updated Systematic Review
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to review the relationship between education and dementia. METHODS: A systematic literature review was conducted of all published studies examining the relationship between education and dementia listed in the PubMed and PsycINFO databases from January 1985 to July 2010. The inclusion criteria were a measure of education and a dementia diagnosis by a standardized diagnostic procedure. Alzheimer disease and Total Dementia were the outcomes. RESULTS: A total of 88 study populations from 71 studies met inclusion criteria. Overall, 51 studies (58%) reported significant effects of lower education on risk for dementia, whereas 37 studies (42%) reported no significant relationship. A relationship between education and risk for dementia was more consistent in developed regions compared with developing regions. Age, sex, race/ethnicity, and geographical region moderated the relationship. CONCLUSIONS: Lower education was associated with a greater risk for dementia in many but not all studies. The level of education associated with risk for dementia varied by study population and more years of education did not uniformly attenuate the risk for dementia. It seemed that a more consistent relationship with dementia occurred when years of education reflected cognitive capacity, suggesting that the effect of education on risk for dementia may be best evaluated within the context of a lifespan developmental model.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Matthews and colleagues [1] also note that estimates did not include socioeconomic factors, such as education, which is a known risk factor in ADRD research [104].”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
McKhann, G., Drachman, D., Folstein, M., Katzman, R., Price, D., & Stadlan, E. M. (1984) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.34.7.939 · Cited by 27,915
A New Clinical Scale for the Staging of Dementia
Hughes, C. P., Berg, L., Danziger, W., Coben, L. A., & Martin, R. L. (1982) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.140.6.566 · Cited by 7,056
Stern, Y. (2009) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.03.004 · Cited by 2,943
Influence of education and occupation on the incidence of Alzheimer's disease
Stern, Y. (1994) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1994.03510370056032 · Cited by 1,434
Participation in Cognitively Stimulating Activities and Risk of Incident Alzheimer Disease
Wilson, R. S. (2002) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.287.6.742 · Cited by 1,352
Lindsay, J. (2002) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwf074 · Cited by 1,261
Kalaria, R. N., Maestre, G. E., Arizaga, R., Friedland, R. P., Galasko, D., Hall, K., Luchsinger, J. A., Ogunniyi, A., Perry, E. K., Potocnik, F., et al. (2008) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(08)70169-8 · Cited by 1,233
Education and the prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease
Katzman, R. (1993) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.43.1_part_1.13 · Cited by 1,186
Zhang, M., Katzman, R., Salmon, D. P., Jin, H., Cai, G., Wang, Z., Qu, G.-Y., Grant, I., Yu, E. S. H., Levy, P. S., et al. (1990) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410270412 · Cited by 1,068
Brain reserve and dementia: a systematic review
VALENZUELA, M. J., & SACHDEV, P. (2006) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291705006264 · Cited by 932
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- He, 2000, Psychosocial risk factors for Alzheimers disease., Hong Kong Journal of Psychiatry, 10, 2
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 590
Macchiarelli, J. E., Dowell-Esquivel, C., Martínez, A., Rivera-Molina, A., Mueller, A., Kallestrup, P., Czaja, S. J., & Harvey, P. D. (2024) · The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry Open Science Education and Practice · doi:10.1016/j.osep.2024.07.004 · Cited by 4
Huo, K., Shang, S., Wang, J., Chen, C., Dang, L., Gao, L., Wei, S., Zeng, L., & Qu, Q. (2024) · International Journal of Public Health · doi:10.3389/ijph.2024.1606786 · Cited by 3
Liu, S. Z., Tahmasebi, G., Sheng, Y., Dinov, I. D., Tsilimingras, D., & Liu, X. (2025) · Journal of dementia and Alzheimer's disease · doi:10.3390/jdad2020009 · Cited by 3
Alzheimer’s Dementia: An Overview
Nahar, A., Lukose, A., Ramesh, R. G., Purokayastha, S., Kadiveti, S. H., Thangaraju, S. P., & Rao, N. P. (2017) · Journal of the Indian Institute of Science · doi:10.1007/s41745-017-0051-3 · Cited by 3
Mess, E., Witkowicz, M., Ornat, M., Sielski, P., & Klaszczyk, T. (2018) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2018.03.008 · Cited by 3
Anticipating the ageing trajectories of superheroes in the Marvel cinematic universe
Fox, S. T., Reid, N., Tornvall, I., Weerasekera, S., Gordon, E. H., & Hubbard, R. E. (2021) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj-2021-068001 · Cited by 3
Saunders, S., Sheehan, S., Terrera, G. M., Luz, S. F., & Ritchie, C. W. (2022) · Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes · doi:10.1186/s41687-022-00433-2 · Cited by 3
Wei, C., Tzeng, R.-C., Tai, H.-C., Su, C.-H., & Chiu, P. (2025) · Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders · doi:10.1177/17562864251330251 · Cited by 2
Cristofalo, A., Cascini, S., Cesaroni, G., Trappolini, E., Agabiti, N., & Bargagli, A. M. (2025) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2025.118233 · Cited by 2
Yang, Y., Lane, B., Ravndal, D., & Sorkpor, S. K. (2025) · Journal of Applied Gerontology · doi:10.1177/07334648251359005 · Cited by 2
Davoudi, A., Agrawal, Y., Wang, H., Dougherty, R. J., Wanigatunga, A. A., Reed, N. S., Ehrlich, J. R., Gross, A. L., & Schrack, J. A. (2025) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-025-06082-6 · Cited by 2
How Does the Risk of Dementia Change With Each Additional Year of Education?
Cha, H., Farina, M. P., & Hayward, M. D. (2025) · Demography · doi:10.1215/00703370-12231508 · Cited by 2
Stonkute, D., Lorenti, A., & Hale, J. M. (2025) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2025.118886 · Cited by 2
Cognitive reserve effects on discourse production processing in healthy aging
Marini, A., Petriglia, F., D’Ortenzio, S., Gasparotto, G., & Gabbatore, I. (2026) · Journal of Neurolinguistics · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroling.2026.101315 · Cited by 2
Sutradhar, D., Rahman, M. A., Fahad, N. M., Sakib, S., Islam, M. R., Jonkman, M., & Azam, S. (2026) · Discover Computing · doi:10.1007/s10791-026-10153-6 · Cited by 2
Chandra, V., & Mehta, V. S. (2019) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease Reports · doi:10.3233/adr-190140 · Cited by 2
Alzheimer Disease and Dementia
AYDIN, A. C. (2020) · Journal of Literature Pharmacy Sciences · doi:10.5336/pharmsci.2019-71813 · Cited by 3
Deng, X., Pan, X., Cheng, X., Zhang, J., Wang, L., Sang, S., Zhong, C., & Fei, G. (2022) · Journal of Integrative Neuroscience · doi:10.31083/j.jin2106168 · Cited by 3
An Overview of Cognitive Reserve in Aging Based on Keyword Network Analysis
Kim, J., & Kim, M. S. (2022) · INQUIRY The Journal of Health Care Organization Provision and Financing · doi:10.1177/00469580221139374 · Cited by 2
Literacy, but not memory, is associated with hippocampal connectivity in illiterate adults
Resende, E. D. P. F., Lara, V. P., Santiago, A. L. C., Friedlaender, C. V., Rosen, H. J., Grinberg, L. T., Brown, J. A., Cobigo, Y., Silva, L. L. G., de Souza, L. C., et al. (2022) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.066620 · Cited by 2
The Influence of Birth Cohorts on Future Cognitive Decline
Turcotte, V., Initiative, A. D. N., Hudon, C., Potvin, O., Dadar, M., & Duchesne, S. (2023) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-220951 · Cited by 2
Khan, J., & Tatlı, I. İ. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-3848-3_8 · Cited by 2
The relationship between atherosclerosis and dementia
Janoutová, J., Machaczka, O., Kovaľová, M., Zatloukalová, A., Ambrož, P., Koutná, V., Mrázková, E., Bar, M., Roubec, M., Bártová, P., et al. (2024) · Central European Journal of Public Health · doi:10.21101/cejph.a7848 · Cited by 2
Mental health problems raise the odds of cognitive impairment in COVID-19 survivors
Chakrabarty, M., Chatterjee, P., Mukherjee, A., Das, G. C., Mollah, R. I., Mondal, B., Sardar, S., Basu, A., Ghosh, M., Sengupta, A., et al. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1370085 · Cited by 3
Yang, Y. J., Jiang, Y., Wen, M., & Wang, L. (2024) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.70032 · Cited by 2
Fottrell, E. F., Costello, H., Ahmed, N., King, C., Shaha, S. K., Nahar, T., Pires, M., Copas, A. J., Haghparast‐Bidgoli, H., Morrison, J., et al. (2025) · The Lancet Regional Health - Southeast Asia · doi:10.1016/j.lansea.2025.100575 · Cited by 4
Hall, M. A. K., Johnson‐Turbes, A., Fuller, F. T., Niles, P., & Cantey-McDonald, S. (2016) · Digital Scholarship - UNLV (University of Nevada Reno) · Cited by 2
Taşer, S., Kutlu, R., & Karaoğlu, N. (2021) · Marmara medical journal · doi:10.5472/marumj.939806 · Cited by 2
Nurnina, I. (2021) · Jurnal Sosiologi Nusantara · doi:10.33369/jsn.7.1.149-172 · Cited by 2
Screening recall in older cancer survivors detects differences in balance and mobility
Blackwood, J., Sweeney, R., & Rybicki, K. (2021) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s00520-021-06705-9 · Cited by 2
Song, I. (2022) · Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics · doi:10.21032/jhis.2022.47.2.103 · Cited by 2
Validation of PARADISE 24 and Development of PARADISE-EDEN 36 in Patients with Dementia
Talarico, F., Fellinghauer, C. S., Biase, G. A. D., Gareri, P., Capurso, S., Moneti, P., Caruso, A., Chiatante, V., Gentile, E., Malerba, M., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19116949 · Cited by 2
Rodriguez, M. J., Burke, S. L., Padron, D., Duarte, A., Rosselli, M., Grieg-Custo, M., Grudzien, A., Loewenstein, D., & Duara, R. (2022) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology · doi:10.1007/s10823-022-09456-0 · Cited by 2
Ofori, E., Vaillancourt, D. E., Greig‐Custo, M. T., Barker, W., Hanson, K., DeKosky, S. T., Garvan, C. S., Adjouadi, M., Golde, T. E., Loewenstein, D., et al. (2023) · Brain Imaging and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11682-023-00819-w · Cited by 3
Kim, H. W., Kim, H., Lee, H., Yang, H., Rieu, Z., & Lee, J. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-49465-8 · Cited by 2
Lwere, K., Sendagire, H., Muwonge, H., Gumukiriza-Onoria, J. L., Nazziwa, A., Buwembo, D., Nakasujja, N., & Kaddumukasa, M. (2024) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.148324.1 · Cited by 1
Bhardwaj, N. N., Cecchetti, A. A., Murughiyan, U., & Neitch, S. M. (2020) · JMIR Medical Informatics · doi:10.2196/18389 · Cited by 2
Social class, dementia and the fourth age
Jones, I. R. (2017) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119397984.ch10 · Cited by 2
Prevention and Intervention Approaches for Cognitive Aging
Shake, M. C., & Blake, C. D. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-12852-4_68-1 · Cited by 2
SPACE: A Novel Digital Tool for Assessing Hippocampal Structural Integrity in Older AdultsPreprint
Minta, K., Colombo, G., Tee, M., Low, M., Grübel, J., Wiener, J. M., Chen, C., Hilal, S., & Schinazi, V. R. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-5484040/v1 · Cited by 2
Factors associated with age at tau pathology onset and time from tau onset to dementiaPreprint
Heston, M. B., Teague, J. P., Cody, K. A., Deming, Y. K., Chavez, E. R. D., Morse, J., Chin, N. A., Engelman, C. D., Chappell, R. J., Langhough, R. E., et al. (2025) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2025.03.11.25323773 · Cited by 2
Chávez, L. M. C., Moreno, E., Rodríguez‐Agudelo, Y., Chávez-Oliveros, M., Santos, Z. T.-D. L., Espinosa, B., Rodrı́guez, E., Montaño, L. F., & Guevara, J. (2015) · Advances in Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.4236/aad.2015.44010 · Cited by 1
Rachmah, Q., Setyaningtyas, S. W., Mahmudiono, T., Purwandari, C. A. A., Muchlis, D. U., Haliman, C. D., & Kriengsinyos, W. (2024) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.133587.1 · Cited by 1
Chakraborty, T., Sharada, V. S., & Gohain, D. (2024) · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-9158-7.ch005 · Cited by 2
Lopes, M. A., Stoppe, A., Neto, Y. C., & d’Orsi, E. (2024) · Aging Medicine · doi:10.1002/agm2.12362 · Cited by 1
Kang, S.-J. (2024) · Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation · doi:10.12965/jer.2448644.322 · Cited by 1
Bai, W., Luo, X. M., Chen, H., Ye, X., Xu, J., Guo, X., & He, J. (2025) · Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1111/psyg.70077 · Cited by 1
Adult children's education, parental cognitive health, and the role of selection
Barr, A. B., Dennison, C. R., Lee, K. S., & Zhang, Z. (2025) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2025.118529 · Cited by 1
Goldman, A. W., Wroblewski, K., & Pinto, J. M. (2025) · Journal of Applied Gerontology · doi:10.1177/07334648251386107 · Cited by 1
Fidecki, W., Wrońska, I., Kędziora–Kornatowska, K., Ślusarz, R., Dziedzic, B., & Wysokiński, M. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm14217692 · Cited by 1
Sohn, M., Yang, J., Lee, J., & Choi, D. (2025) · Alzheimer s Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/s13195-025-01871-y · Cited by 3
Dybing, K. M., Gao, S., Saykin, A. J., Risacher, S. L., & Initiative, A. D. N. (2025) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.1177/13872877251401201 · Cited by 1
Kim, M. S., & Kim, J. H. (2025) · Experimental Aging Research · doi:10.1080/0361073x.2025.2597153 · Cited by 1
Influence of the level of education on cognitive function in Parkinson’s disease
Santos‐García, D., Fonticoba, T. D. D., Bartolomé, C. C., Alvarado, M. C. Í., Samaniego, L. B., Maside, A. L., Gallego, L., Barreiro, L. C., Caramés, J. R., Painceiras, M. J. F., et al. (2025) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-025-03074-z · Cited by 1
Hwang, S.-H., Jang, H., Park, S. K., & Shin, H. (2026) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2026.127766 · Cited by 2
Urian, D. M., Gupta, G., Battista, M. E., Wild, C. J., & Owen, A. M. (2026) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.1177/13872877261424289 · Cited by 2
Community-Based Dementia Screening Initiative in Brunei: Final Results
Teo, S. P., Lei, J. Y., Han, M. B., Tarif, S. M., Kassim, N., Ali, N. B., & Husaini, A. (2026) · Journal of Gerontology and Geriatrics · doi:10.3390/jgg74020008 · Cited by 1
Serra, L., Bonarota, S., Domenico, C. D., Caruso, G., Rizzuti, M., Sperati, S., Tamigi, F. M., Lorenzo, F. D., Ricci, F., Laudadio, M., et al. (2026) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2026.1736047 · Cited by 2
Triceps and Subscapular Skinfold in Men Aged 40–65 and Dementia Prevalence 36 Years Later
Ravona‐Springer, R., Beeri, M. S., & Goldbourt, U. (2017) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-160786 · Cited by 1
Machine Intelligence Mixture of Experts and Bayesian Networks
Land, W. H., & Schaffer, J. D. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-18496-4_8 · Cited by 1
Rantsi, M., & Hyttinen, V. (2020) · Sosiaalilääketieteellinen Aikakauslehti · doi:10.23990/sa.80307 · Cited by 1
Education and Environment Dementia Risk Factors: A Literature Review
Gallistl, J. (2022) · Journal of Intellectual Disability - Diagnosis and Treatment · doi:10.6000/2292-2598.2022.10.01.3 · Cited by 2
Borhaninejad, V., & Saber, M. (2021) · AFMN Biomedicine · doi:10.5937/afmnai39-34820 · Cited by 1
Pal, A., Chakraborty, D. P., Mondal, S. S., & Mandal, M. (2022) · Asian Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.3126/ajms.v13i11.47188 · Cited by 1
Cognitive Performance in Asymptomatic Elderly People with Hepatitis C: The Role of Education
Fakoury, M., Schmidt, S., Mello, C. E. B., Carmo, A., & Pires, M. M. A. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm12144588
The Role of Social Science in Dementia: Biopsychosocial Approaches
Mpofu, E., Zhan, R., Udoh, I. I., Afrin, R., Pomare, Z. S., Chaminuka, A., & Yin, C. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-25110-8_93 · Cited by 1
Mapping the connections between education and the risk of dementia
McDowell, I. (2023) · Annals of Alzheimer s and Dementia Care · doi:10.17352/aadc.000026 · Cited by 1
POST-RADIATION NEUROCOGNITIVE DEFICIT IN THE CHORNOBYL CLEAN0-UP WORKERS: GERIATRIC ASPECTS (PART І)
Kuts, K., & Loganovsky, K. (2024) · Проблеми радіаційної медицини та радіобіології = Problems of Radiation Medicine and Radiobiology · doi:10.33145/2304-8336-2024-29-375-400 · Cited by 1
Comparisons of four cognitive-frailty measures in predicting dementia and disability
Chung, J.-Y., Hwang, H., Suprawesta, L., & Lin, M. (2025) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-025-05874-0 · Cited by 1
PREVALENCE OF COGNİTİVE IMPAİRMENT İN FAMAGUSTA-NORTH CYPRUS RESİDENTS OVER 65 YEARS INTRODUCTİON
Yüce, B. E., Özçelik, E. C., Saliu-Ahmed, F. O., Zorba, İ. F., Alanlı, O., İnce, R., Canlar, S., & Eker, A. (2021) · Cyprus Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.5152/cjms.2021.2807
Alzheimer Disease: Genetic and Environmental Influences
Reynolds, C. A. (2013) · Encyclopedia of Life Sciences · doi:10.1002/9780470015902.a0005243.pub2 · Cited by 1
Prevalence of dementia in elderly age population of Barangay Bangkal, CityPreprint
Jaiswal, V., Pormento, M. K. L., Hange, N., Ngaba, N. N., Somagutta, M. K. R., Dy, I. C. A., Savani, S., Javed, S., Nagpal, S., Bhatnagar, A., et al. (2021) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2021.02.11.21251546 · Cited by 1
Education and neurocognitive aging - is there a relation?
Nyberg, L. H., & Lövdén, M. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818630-5.14062-x · Cited by 1
Garbóczy, S., Mohos, A., Égerházi, A., Szemán-Nagy, A., Zsuffa, J. A., Heim, S., Rekenyi, V., & Kolozsvári, L. R. (2023) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints202302.0245.v1 · Cited by 1
The Convergence of Intelligence and LongevityPreprint
Gualtieri, C. (2024) · Qeios · doi:10.32388/wvwb0l
Rose, C., Liu, S., Bush, W. S., Haines, J. L., Williams, S. M., & Crawford, D. C. (2026) · medRxiv · doi:10.64898/2026.01.21.26344555 · Cited by 1
Hersi, M. (2015) · uO Research (University of Ottawa) · doi:10.20381/ruor-2704
Capacités de réserve, vieillissement cérébral et maladie d'Alzheimer
Foubert-Samier, P. A. (2013) · theses.fr (ABES)
Las pruebas ecológicas en el deterioro cognitivo leve: el RBMT y la BADS
Gasol, B., & Salom, M. A. (2014)
Heritability and Differential Susceptibility (to Mental Disorders)
Bannon, B. L., Zavala, C., Horwitz, B. N., & Reynolds, C. A. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-397045-9.00255-x
Dementia risk reduction: it’s never too early, it’s never too late
Mitchell, S., Lucas, C., Norton, M., & Phipps, L. E. (2016) · Perspectives in Public Health · doi:10.1177/1757913915623219
Johnson‐Turbes, A., & Niles, P. (2016)
Cognitive decline in Aboriginal Australians: The impact of education and early life factors
Minogue, C. (2016) · The Sydney eScholarship Repository (The University of Sydney)
Microglia phenotypes in aging-associated diseases
Yin, Z. (2017) · University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)
Cecchini, M. A. (2018) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/d.5.2018.tde-20022018-101250
Socioeconomic status as a risk factor for dementia death
Russ, T., Stamatakis, E. A., Hamer, M., FRCPEd, J. M. S. P., Mika Kivimaki, B., & Batty, G. D. (2016)
A Machine Learning Classification Framework for Early Prediction of Alzheimer’s Disease
Mahyoub, M. (2019) · Liverpool John Moores University · doi:10.24377/ljmu.t.00010791
Meta-Analysis of Dementia Rates in Central America, South America, and the Caribbean
Rodriguez, C. A. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-0132-7_3
Mendes, D. H. C., Hilgemberg, G. R., Posseti, F. S., Wouk, J., & Carraro, E. (2020) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.23226.1
Weiss, J., & Shean, J. (2021) · American Public Health Association eBooks · doi:10.2105/9780875533162ch01
Joo, Y. Y., Cha, J., Jeremy Freese, A., & Hayes, M. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-139515/v1
Rethinking the education potential of older adults to delay the onset of dementia
Calhoun, D. L. (2021) · Journal of Adult and Continuing Education · doi:10.1177/14779714211026939
Pattee, J. W. (2020) · University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota)
Cotosck, K. R. (2021) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.5.2021.tde-27102021-141208
Luna-Lario, P., Gómez, R. S., & Carnes, A. (2014) · Revista de Neurología · doi:10.33588/rn.5912.2014327
(2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-804538-1.00036-5
Alzheimer’s disease as a syndrome of overloaded amyloidic synaptic tagging in memory networksPreprint
Murphy, N. (2021) · OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/7gsaz
Metadata
- Authors
- Sharp, E. S., & Gatz, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Southern California (US)
- Venue
- Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders
- Published
- 2011-10
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 289-304
- ISSN
- 0893-0341 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3193875
- OpenAlex
- W2079133792
- Cited by
- 591
- References
- 87
- Citations by year
- 2026: 43 · 2025: 63 · 2024: 68 · 2023: 46 · 2022: 58 · 2021: 64 · 2020: 50 · 2019: 39 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 1.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Demensförbundet
- National Institute on Aging (5T32-AG-00037, T32AG000037)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Keywords
- education, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, dementia risk, years of schooling, cognitive ability, developmental model, moderators
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Dementia, Educational Measurement, Educational Status, Humans, Risk Factors, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
