Increased response variability in autistic brains?
Abstract
One of the key ideas regarding atypical connectivity in autistic brains is the hypothesis of noisier networks. The systems level version of this hypothesis predicts reduced reliability or increased variability in the evoked responses of individuals with autism. Using magnetoencephalography, we examined the response of individuals with autism spectrum disorder versus matched typically developing persons to passive tactile stimulation of the thumb and index finger of the dominant (right) hand. A number of different analyses failed to show higher variability in the evoked response to the thumb or to the index finger in the autism group as compared with typicals. Our results argue against the hypothesis that the brain networks in autism are noisier than normal.
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Recent work suggests autism spectrum disorder differences may be associated with reliability of behavioral performance and evoked neural responses, not only activation differences.
“more recent work has also investigated the possibility that differences in ASD may not be necessarily found in only differences in activation, but also may be associated with differences in the reliability of behavioral performance (Geurts et al., 2008) or evoked neural responses (Coskun et al., 2009; Dinstein et al., 2012; Haigh et al., 2014; Milne, 2011).”
From Behavioral, Perceptual, and Neural Alterations in Sensory and Multisensory Function in Autism Spectrum Disorder (2015) · cites this paper as Coskun et al., 2009
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- Authors
- Coskun, M. A., Varghese, L., Reddoch, S., Castillo, E. M., Pearson, D. A., Loveland, K. A., Papanicolaou, A. C., & Sheth, B. R.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (US)
- University of Houston (US)
- Corresponding author
- Sheth, Bhavin R.
- Venue
- Neuroreport
- Published
- 2009-11-25
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 17
- Pages
- 1543-1548
- ISSN
- 0959-4965 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2099265506
- Cited by
- 34
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neuroreport (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Autism Speaks (AS1362)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, response variability, evoked potentials, neural reliability, somatosensory evoked potentials
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Autistic Disorder, Brain, Evoked Potentials, Humans, Nerve Net, Neuropsychological Tests, Perception, Physical Stimulation, Predictive Value of Tests, Sensitivity and Specificity, Magnetoencephalography, Young Adult
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