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Mining and biodiversity: key issues and research needs in conservation science

Open access
Sonter, Laura J., Ali, Saleem H., Watson, James E. M.·2018·Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

Abstract

Mining poses serious and highly specific threats to biodiversity. However, mining can also be a means for financing alternative livelihood paths that, over the long-term, may prevent biodiversity loss. Complex and controversial issues associated with mining and biodiversity conservation are often simplified within a narrow frame oriented towards the negative impacts of mining at the site of extraction, rather than posed as a series of challenges for the conservation science community to embrace. Here, we synthesize core issues that, if better understood, may ensure coexistence between mining and conservation agendas. We illustrate how mining impacts biodiversity through diverse pathways and across spatial scales. We argue that traditional, site-based conservation approaches will have limited effect in preventing biodiversity loss against an increasing mining footprint, but opportunities to improve outcomes (e.g. through long-term strategic assessment and planning) do exist. While future mineral supply is uncertain, projections suggest demand will grow for many metals and shift mining operations towards more dispersed and biodiverse areas. Initiating dialogue between mining companies, policy-makers and conservation organizations is urgent, given the suite of international agendas simultaneously requiring more minerals but less biodiversity loss.

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Metadata

Authors
Sonter, L. J., Ali, S. H., & Watson, J. E. M.
Venue
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
Published
2018-12-05
Volume
285
Issue
1892
ISSN
  • 0080-4649 (ISSN-L)
  • 0962-8452
  • 1471-2954
OpenAlex
W2902503737
Cited by
383
References
6
FWCI
18.58
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mining and biodiversity: key issues and research needs in conservation science. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1098/rspb.2018.1926
The paper
Sonter, L. J., Ali, S. H., & Watson, J. E. M. (2018). Mining and biodiversity: key issues and research needs in conservation science. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.1926

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.