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Cited by 497

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The evolution of human influenza viruses

Open access
Hay, Alan J., Gregory, Victoria, Douglas, Alan R., Lin, Yi Pu·2001·Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences

Abstract

The evolution of influenza viruses results in (i) recurrent annual epidemics of disease that are caused by progressive antigenic drift of influenza A and B viruses due to the mutability of the RNA genome and (ii) infrequent but severe pandemics caused by the emergence of novel influenza A subtypes to which the population has little immunity. The latter characteristic is a consequence of the wide antigenic diversity and peculiar host range of influenza A viruses and the ability of their segmented RNA genomes to undergo frequent genetic reassortment (recombination) during mixed infections. Contrasting features of the evolution of recently circulating influenza AH1N1, AH3N2 and B viruses include the rapid drift of AH3N2 viruses as a single lineage, the slow replacement of successive antigenic variants of AH1N1 viruses and the co–circulation over some 25 years of antigenically and genetically distinct lineages of influenza B viruses. Constant monitoring of changes in the circulating viruses is important for maintaining the efficacy of influenza vaccines in combating disease.

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Crossref · 10.1098/rstb.2001.0999

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Metadata

Authors
Hay, A. J., Gregory, V., Douglas, A. R., & Lin, Y. P.
Venue
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences
Published
2001-12-29
Volume
356
Issue
1416
Pages
1861-1870
ISSN
  • 0962-8436 (ISSN-L)
  • 1471-2970
OpenAlex
W1598417225
Cited by
497
References
35
FWCI
5.70
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The evolution of human influenza viruses. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1098/rstb.2001.0999
The paper
Hay, A. J., Gregory, V., Douglas, A. R., & Lin, Y. P. (2001). The evolution of human influenza viruses. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2001.0999

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.