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Community and ecosystem responses to recent climate change

Open access
Walther, Gian-Reto·2010·Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

Abstract

There is ample evidence for ecological responses to recent climate change. Most studies to date have concentrated on the effects of climate change on individuals and species, with particular emphasis on the effects on phenology and physiology of organisms as well as changes in the distribution and range shifts of species. However, responses by individual species to climate change are not isolated; they are connected through interactions with others at the same or adjacent trophic levels. Also from this more complex perspective, recent case studies have emphasized evidence on the effects of climate change on biotic interactions and ecosystem services. This review highlights the ‘knowns’ but also ‘unknowns’ resulting from recent climate impact studies and reveals limitations of (linear) extrapolations from recent climate-induced responses of species to expected trends and magnitudes of future climate change. Hence, there is need not only to continue to focus on the impacts of climate change on the actors in ecological networks but also and more intensively to focus on the linkages between them, and to acknowledge that biotic interactions and feedback processes lead to highly complex, nonlinear and sometimes abrupt responses.

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Metadata

Authors
Walther, G.-R.
Venue
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
Published
2010-07-12
Volume
365
Issue
1549
Pages
2019-2024
ISSN
  • 0962-8436 (ISSN-L)
  • 1471-2970
OpenAlex
W2145638163
Cited by
1,238
References
9
FWCI
55.30
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Community and ecosystem responses to recent climate change. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1098/rstb.2010.0021
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Walther, G.-R. (2010). Community and ecosystem responses to recent climate change. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0021

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