Cited by 138Animal Behavior and ReproductionParasite Biology and Host InteractionsWildlife Ecology and Conservation

How Mammals Stay Healthy in Nature: The Evolution of Behaviours to Avoid Parasites and Pathogens

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Hart, Benjamin L., Hart, Lynette A.·2018·Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences

Abstract

Mammals live and thrive in environments presenting ongoing threats from parasites in the form of biting flies, ticks and intestinal worms and from pathogens as wound contaminants and agents of infectious disease. Several strategies have evolved that enable animals to deal with parasites and pathogens, including eliminating away from the sleeping-resting areas, use of an array of grooming techniques, use of saliva in licking, and consuming medicinal plant-based compounds. These strategies all are species-specific and reflect the particular environment that the animal inhabits.This article is part of the Theo Murphy meeting issue 'Evolution of pathogen and parasite avoidance behaviours'.

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  1. [67]Andersone Z 1998 Summer nutrition of wolf (Canis lupus) in the Slitere Nature Reserve, Latvia. Proc. Latvian Acad. Sci. 52, 79– 80.

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Authors
Hart, B. L., & Hart, L. A.
Affiliations
University of California, Davis (US)
Corresponding author
Hart, Benjamin L.
Venue
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences
Published
2018-06-04
Volume
373
Issue
1751
ISSN
  • 0962-8436 (ISSN-L)
  • 1471-2970
OpenAlex
W2807255958
Cited by
138
References
76
Citations by year
2026: 10 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 42 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 3
FWCI
2.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
Funders
Supported by the Center for Companion Animal Health University of California, Davis (2009-54-F/M)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Behavior and Reproduction
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Parasite Biology and Host Interactions
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
Keywords
parasite avoidance, pathogen avoidance, grooming, medicinal plants, biting flies, ticks, intestinal helminths, wound contamination, infectious diseases, host-parasite interactions, evolution of behavior
MeSH terms
Animals, Defecation, Biological Evolution, Feeding Behavior, Grooming, Host-Parasite Interactions, Mammals, Host-Pathogen Interactions

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