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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 67 of the 67 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The diversity of Klebsiella pneumoniae surface polysaccharides

Open access
Follador, Rainer, Heinz, Eva, Wyres, Kelly L., Ellington, Matthew J., Kowarik, Michael, Holt, Kathryn E., Thomson, Nicholas R.·2016·Microbial Genomics

Abstract

Klebsiella pneumoniae is considered an urgent health concern due to the emergence of multi-drug-resistant strains for which vaccination offers a potential remedy. Vaccines based on surface polysaccharides are highly promising but need to address the high diversity of surface-exposed polysaccharides, synthesized as O-antigens (lipopolysaccharide, LPS) and K-antigens (capsule polysaccharide, CPS), present in K. pneumoniae. We present a comprehensive and clinically relevant study of the diversity of O- and K-antigen biosynthesis gene clusters across a global collection of over 500 K. pneumoniae whole-genome sequences and the seroepidemiology of human isolates from different infection types. Our study defines the genetic diversity of O- and K-antigen biosynthesis cluster sequences across this collection, identifying sequences for known serotypes as well as identifying novel LPS and CPS gene clusters found in circulating contemporary isolates. Serotypes O1, O2 and O3 were most prevalent in our sample set, accounting for approximately 80 % of all infections. In contrast, K serotypes showed an order of magnitude higher diversity and differ among infection types. In addition we investigated a potential association of O or K serotypes with phylogenetic lineage, infection type and the presence of known virulence genes. K1 and K2 serotypes, which are associated with hypervirulent K. pneumoniae, were associated with a higher abundance of virulence genes and more diverse O serotypes compared to other common K serotypes.

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Metadata

Authors
Follador, R., Heinz, E., Wyres, K. L., Ellington, M. J., Kowarik, M., Holt, K. E., & Thomson, N. R.
Venue
Microbial Genomics
Published
2016-08-25
Volume
2
Issue
8
Pages
e000073-e000073
ISSN
2057-5858 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2412176113
Cited by
317
References
67
FWCI
6.95
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The diversity of Klebsiella pneumoniae surface polysaccharides. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1099/mgen.0.000073
The paper
Follador, R., Heinz, E., Wyres, K. L., Ellington, M. J., Kowarik, M., Holt, K. E., & Thomson, N. R. (2016). The diversity of Klebsiella pneumoniae surface polysaccharides. Microbial Genomics. https://doi.org/10.1099/mgen.0.000073

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