PreprintCited by 5Heat shock proteins researchAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsProtein Structure and Dynamics

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Cryo-EM structure of the diapause chaperone artemin

Open access
Parvate, Amar D., Powell, Samantha M., Brookreson, Jory T., Moser, Trevor H., Novikova, Irina V., Zhou, Mowei, Evans, James E.·2022·Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences

Preprint — published as 10.3389/fmolb.2022.998562 · Paper page

Abstract

The protein artemin constitutes over 10% of all protein in Artemia cysts during diapause and acts as both an RNA and protein chaperone. However, its mechanistic details remain elusive since no high-resolution structure of artemin exists. Here we report the full-length structure of artemin at 2.04 Å resolution. The cryo-EM map contains density for an intramolecular disulfide bond between Cys22-Cys61 and resolves the entire C-terminus extending into the core of the assembled protein cage. We also provide data supporting the role of C-terminal helix F towards stabilizing the dimer form that is believed to be important for its chaperoning activity. We were able to destabilize this effect by placing a tag at the C-terminus to fully pack the internal cavity and cause limited steric hindrance.

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Metadata

Authors
Parvate, A. D., Powell, S. M., Brookreson, J. T., Moser, T. H., Novikova, I. V., Zhou, M., & Evans, J. E.
Affiliations
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (US)
Corresponding author
Evans, James E.
Venue
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
Publisher
openRxiv
Published
2022-04-06
Volume
9
Pages
998562-998562
ISSN
2296-889X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4310266620
Cited by
5
References
1
Citations by year
2025: 3 · 2024: 2
FWCI
0.41
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • U.S. Department of Energy (FWP74915, grid.436923.9, 436923.9)
  • Office of Science (grid.436923.9)
  • Biological and Environmental Research (FWP 74915, 74915, grid.436923.9)
  • Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Heat shock proteins research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Structural Biology › Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
Keywords
artemin, diapause, molecular chaperones, protein structure, intramolecular disulfide bond, C-terminal helix, protein dimerization, cysts, protein cages, steric hindrance

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