PreprintCited by 37Receptor Mechanisms and SignalingProtein Kinase Regulation and GTPase SignalingNeuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research

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Heterogeneity of Tethered Agonist Signaling in Adhesion G Protein-Coupled Receptors

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Preprint — published as 10.1016/j.chembiol.2024.03.004

Abstract

Adhesion G Protein-Coupled Receptor (aGPCR) signaling influences development and homeostasis in a wide range of tissues. In the current model for aGPCR signaling, ligand binding liberates or unmasks a highly conserved tethered agonist (TA) that acts as an intramolecular ligand to stimulate G protein coupling. However, a systematic, comprehensive examination of signaling has not been performed for all aGPCR family members. Here, we report a platform for profiling TA-dependent activities of aGPCRs in several different assays and apply it to all 33 human family members. Activity profiling identified a heterogeneity of responses among these aGPCRs, with only ∼50% showing robust, TA-dependent signals. AlphaFold2 predictions assessing TA engagement in the predicted intramolecular binding pocket aligned with the TA-dependence of the cellular responses. The signaling information in this dataset is a comprehensive resource relevant for the investigation of all human aGPCRs and for targeting aGPCRs therapeutically.

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Metadata

Authors
Dates, A. N., Jones, D. T. D., Smith, J. S., Skiba, M. A., Rich, M. F., Burruss, M. M., Kruse, A. C., & Blacklow, S. C.
Affiliations
  • Harvard University (US)
  • Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
  • University of Cincinnati (US)
Corresponding author
Blacklow, Stephen C.
Venue
Cell chemical biology
Publisher
openRxiv
Published
2022-07-14
Volume
31
Issue
8
Pages
1542-1553.e4
ISSN
2451-9448 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4394714990
Cited by
37
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 18 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1
FWCI
4.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Cell chemical biology (publishedVersion)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • Charles H. Revson Foundation
  • Dermatology Foundation
  • Warren Alpert Foundation (1 R35-CA220340)
  • Merck
  • Helen Hay Whitney Foundation
  • Fujifilm Corporation
  • National Institutes of Health
  • National Cancer Institute (R35CA220340)
  • National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI172846)
  • National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (T32AR007098)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
Keywords
adhesion G protein-coupled receptors, tethered agonist, receptor heterogeneity, G12/13 signaling, G protein activation, β-arrestin recruitment, ligand binding
MeSH terms
Humans, Ligands, Signal Transduction, Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled, HEK293 Cells

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