PreprintCited by 5Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensingBacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyGene Regulatory Network Analysis

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A deterministic, c-di-GMP-dependent genetic program ensures the generation of phenotypically similar, symmetric daughter cells during cytokinesis

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Pérez-Burgos, María, Herfurth, Marco, Kaczmarczyk, Andreas, Harms, Andrea, Huber, Katrin, Jenal, Urs, Glatter, Timo, Søgaard-Andersen, Lotte·2024·Nature Communications

Preprint — published as 10.1038/s41467-024-50444-4

Abstract

Phenotypic heterogeneity in bacteria results from stochastic processes or deterministic genetic programs. These deterministic programs often incorporate the versatile second messenger c-di-GMP, and by deploying c-di-GMP metabolizing enzyme(s) asymmetrically during cell division give rise to daughter cells with different c-di-GMP levels. By contrast, less is known about how phenotypic heterogeneity is kept to a minimum. Here, we identify a deterministic c-di-GMP-dependent genetic program that is hardwired into the cell cycle of Myxococcus xanthus to minimize phenotypic heterogeneity and guarantee the formation of phenotypically similar daughter cells during division. Cells lacking the diguanylate cyclase DmxA have an aberrant motility behaviour. DmxA is recruited to the cell division site and its activity switched on during cytokinesis, resulting in a dramatic but transient increase in the c-di-GMP concentration. During cytokinesis, this c-di-GMP burst ensures the symmetric incorporation and allocation of structural motility proteins and motility regulators at the new cell poles of the two daughters, thereby generating mirror-symmetric, phenotypically similar daughters with correct motility behaviours. These findings suggest a general c-di-GMP-dependent mechanism for minimizing phenotypic heterogeneity, and demonstrate that bacteria by deploying c-di-GMP metabolizing enzymes to distinct subcellular locations ensure the formation of dissimilar or similar daughter cells.

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Metadata

Authors
Pérez-Burgos, M., Herfurth, M., Kaczmarczyk, A., Harms, A., Huber, K., Jenal, U., Glatter, T., & Søgaard-Andersen, L.
Affiliations
  • Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology (DE)
  • University of Basel (CH)
Venue
Nature Communications
Publisher
openRxiv
Published
2024-02-06
Volume
15
Issue
1
Pages
6014-6014
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4400735943
Cited by
5
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1
FWCI
0.68
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • National Science Foundation
  • Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB987)
  • Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (208107, 310030)
  • Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
  • Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gene Regulatory Network Analysis
Keywords
c-di-GMP, phenotypic heterogeneity, Myxococcus xanthus, cytokinesis, diguanylate cyclase, cell division, motility, second messenger signaling, cell cycle regulation
MeSH terms
Bacterial Proteins, Cell Division, Cyclic GMP, Phenotype, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Myxococcus xanthus, Phosphorus-Oxygen Lyases, Escherichia coli Proteins, Cytokinesis

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