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STK19 is a transcription-coupled repair factor that participates in UVSSA ubiquitination and TFIIH loading
Open accessPreprint — published as 10.1093/nar/gkae787 · Paper page
Abstract
Transcription-coupled repair (TCR) is the major pathway to remove transcription-blocking lesions. Although discovered for nearly 40 years, the mechanism and critical players of mammalian TCR remain unclear. STK19 is a factor affecting cell survival and recovery of RNA synthesis in response to DNA damage, however, whether it is a necessary component for TCR is unknown. Here we demonstrated that STK19 is essential for human TCR. Mechanistically, STK19 is recruited to damage sites through direct interaction with CSA. It can also interact with RNA polymerase II in vitro . Once recruited, STK19 plays an important role in UVSSA ubiquitination which is needed for TCR. STK19 also promotes TCR independent of UVSSA ubiquitination by stimulating TFIIH recruitment through its direct interaction with TFIIH. In summary, our results suggest that STK19 is a key factor of human TCR that links CSA, UVSSA ubiquitination and TFIIH loading, shedding light on the molecular mechanisms of TCR.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Tan, Y., Gao, M., Huang, Y., Zhan, D., Wu, S., An, J., Zhang, X., & Hu, J.
- Affiliations
- Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Hu, Jinchuan
- Venue
- Nucleic Acids Research
- Publisher
- openRxiv
- Published
- 2024-07-18
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 21
- Pages
- 12767-12783
- ISSN
- 0305-1048 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC11602130
- OpenAlex
- W4403013225
- Cited by
- 31
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 4
- FWCI
- 4.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Nucleic Acids Research (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (22ZR1413900)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (32271343)
- National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFA1303000)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA Repair Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nuclear Structure and Function
- Keywords
- transcription-coupled repair, CSA, RNA polymerase II, DNA damage response, UV-induced DNA damage, protein-protein interaction
- MeSH terms
- Excision Repair, Carrier Proteins, DNA Damage, DNA Repair, DNA Helicases, DNA-Binding Proteins, Humans, RNA Polymerase II, Transcription Factors, Transcription, Genetic, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Transcription Factor TFIIH, Ubiquitination, HEK293 Cells
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