PreprintCited by 1Cytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactionsinterferon and immune responsesProtein Tyrosine Phosphatases

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ARAP2 regulates responses to interferon-gamma by restricting SOCS1

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Preprint — published as 10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116667 · Paper page

Abstract

SUMMARY: Interferon-gamma (IFNγ) is critical for immunity against intra-macrophagic pathogens, signaling through the JAK-STAT pathway to induce a tyrosine-phosphorylation cascade that ensures a potent immune response. Excessive JAK-STAT signaling can drive hyperinflammation and autoimmunity, and thus signaling is tightly and selectively regulated by the IFNγ-inducible protein, Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 (SOCS1). SOCS1 inhibits signaling by directly blocking JAK kinase activity. Here we identified a SOCS1-interacting partner, ARAP2 that fine-tunes SOCS1 function. We report that tyrosine 415 in ARAP2 binds the SOCS1-Src Homology 2 (SH2) domain and limits the ability of SOCS1 to inhibit IFNγ signaling. Our findings show that ARAP2 promotes the IFNγ response through a phosphorylation dependent interaction with the negative regulator SOCS1.

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Metadata

Authors
Keating, N., Doggett, K., Bidgood, G. M., Meza Guzman, L. G., Dagley, L. F., Li, K., Gabrielyan, A., Alvarado, C., Williams, B. E., Broomfield, B. J., Duckworth, B. C., Hockings, C., Yousef, J., Leong, E., Morris, R., Kueh, A., Garnham, A. L., Casanova, J.-L., Boisson-Dupuis, S., Babon, J. J., Linossi, E. M., Tate, M. D., Groom, J. R., & Nicholson, S. E.
Affiliations
  • The University of Melbourne (AU)
  • Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, 3052, Australia
  • Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades (FR)
  • St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
  • University of California, San Francisco (US)
  • Hudson Institute of Medical Research (AU)
Corresponding author
Nicholson, Sandra E
Venue
Cell Reports
Publisher
openRxiv
Published
2025-04-29
Volume
44
Issue
12
Pages
116667-116667
ISSN
2211-1247 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4417312873
Cited by
1
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 1
FWCI
0.41
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Cell Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • HAL (submittedVersion)
  • Minerva Access (University of Melbourne) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Funders
  • Fulbright Association
  • University of Melbourne (GNT2007812)
  • State Government of Victoria
  • National Health and Medical Research Council (1121755, 2011761)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Cytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactions
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › interferon and immune responses
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
Keywords
SOCS1, interferon-gamma signaling, JAK/STAT signaling, tyrosine phosphorylation, negative regulation of cytokine signaling, influenza, inflammation, macrophages, autoimmunity
MeSH terms
Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein, Animals, Humans, Interferon-gamma, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Orthomyxoviridae Infections, Phosphorylation, Protein Binding, Signal Transduction, src Homology Domains, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Mice, HEK293 Cells

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