Spliceosome Structure and Function
Open accessAbstract
Pre-mRNA splicing is catalyzed by the spliceosome, a multimegadalton ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex comprised of five snRNPs and numerous proteins. Intricate RNA-RNA and RNP networks, which serve to align the reactive groups of the pre-mRNA for catalysis, are formed and repeatedly rearranged during spliceosome assembly and catalysis. Both the conformation and composition of the spliceosome are highly dynamic, affording the splicing machinery its accuracy and flexibility, and these remarkable dynamics are largely conserved between yeast and metazoans. Because of its dynamic and complex nature, obtaining structural information about the spliceosome represents a major challenge. Electron microscopy has revealed the general morphology of several spliceosomal complexes and their snRNP subunits, and also the spatial arrangement of some of their components. X-ray and NMR studies have provided high resolution structure information about spliceosomal proteins alone or complexed with one or more binding partners. The extensive interplay of RNA and proteins in aligning the pre-mRNA's reactive groups, and the presence of both RNA and protein at the core of the splicing machinery, suggest that the spliceosome is an RNP enzyme. However, elucidation of the precise nature of the spliceosome's active site, awaits the generation of a high-resolution structure of its RNP core.
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Alternative splicing patterns are regulated by specialized pre-mRNA binding proteins that alter spliceosome assembly at specific splice sites.
“Alternative splicing patterns (BOX 1) are regulated by specialized pre-mRNA binding proteins that alter spliceosome assembly at specific splice sites5–8”
From The neurogenetics of alternative splicing (2016) · cites this paper as [5]
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Self-citationThree-dimensional structure of a pre-catalytic human spliceosomal complex B
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Commitment to Splice Site Pairing Coincides with A Complex Formation
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Protein-free small nuclear RNAs catalyze a two-step splicing reaction
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Inhibition of a spliceosome turnover pathway suppresses splicing defects
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Crystal structure of a core spliceosomal protein interface
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Crystal structure of the β-finger domain of Prp8 reveals analogy to ribosomal proteins
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Three-Dimensional Structure of the Native Spliceosome by Cryo-Electron Microscopy
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Structural elucidation of a PRP8 core domain from the heart of the spliceosome
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Insights into the mechanisms of splicing: more lessons from the ribosome: Figure 1.Preprint
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Solution structure of human U1 snRNA. Derivation of a possible three-dimensional model
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Single-molecule analysis of protein-free U2–U6 snRNAs
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Coevolutionary networks of splicing cis -regulatory elements
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Spatial mapping of splicing factor complexes involved in exon and intron definition
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Early organization of pre-mRNA during spliceosome assembly
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Structural characterization of the fission yeast U5.U2/U6 spliceosome complex
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Self-citationSpliceosome structure: Piece by piece
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Exon, intron and splice site locations in the spliceosomal B complex
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Splicing of mRNA precursors: the role of RNAs and proteins in catalysis
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Splicing Factors SF1 and U2AF Associate in Extraspliceosomal Complexes
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Structural mapping of spliceosomes by electron microscopy
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Phosphorylation-Dependent Control of the Pre-mRNA Splicing Machinery
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A protein-based EM label for RNA identifies the location of exons in spliceosomes
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A critical assessment of the utility of protein-free splicing systems
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The significant other: splicing by the minor spliceosome
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Functional complexity and regulation through RNA dynamics
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Human branch point consensus sequence is yUnAy
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An Atomic Structure of the Human Spliceosome
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FTO controls reversible m6Am RNA methylation during snRNA biogenesis
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Cyclin-Dependent Kinases (CDK) and Their Role in Diseases Development–Review
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Alternative mRNA splicing in cancer immunotherapy
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Structural Insights into Nuclear pre-mRNA Splicing in Higher EukaryotesPreprint
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U1 snRNP regulates chromatin retention of noncoding RNAs
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Cryo-EM structure of the spliceosome immediately after branching
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Targeting tumour-supportive cellular machineries in anticancer drug development
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Mouse totipotent stem cells captured and maintained through spliceosomal repression
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Structure of a pre-catalytic spliceosome
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RRM–RNA recognition: NMR or crystallography…and new findings
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SF3B1, a splicing factor is frequently mutated in refractory anemia with ring sideroblasts
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Splice site m6A methylation prevents binding of U2AF35 to inhibit RNA splicing
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- Authors
- Will, C. L., & Luhrmann, R.
- Affiliations
- Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry (DE)
- Venue
- Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology
- Publisher
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
- Published
- 2010-12-30
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- a003707-a003707
- ISSN
- 1943-0264 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3119917
- OpenAlex
- W2148393113
- Cited by
- 1,829
- References
- 163
- Citations by year
- 2026: 89 · 2025: 130 · 2024: 141 · 2023: 135 · 2022: 127 · 2021: 170 · 2020: 142 · 2019: 141 · 2018: 122 · 2017: 111 · 2016: 123 · 2015: 100 · 2014: 91 · 2013: 77 · 2012: 63
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Research and Splicing
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA regulation and disease
- Keywords
- spliceosome, pre-mRNA splicing, small nuclear ribonucleoproteins, ribonucleoprotein complexes, spliceosome assembly, RNA-RNA interactions, spliceosome structure, active site, RNA-protein interactions
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Models, Genetic, Models, Molecular, Nucleic Acid Conformation, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Ribonucleoproteins, RNA Precursors, RNA Splicing, Spliceosomes, Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Crystallography, X-Ray, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular, Catalytic Domain
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