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Cited by 222

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Second Messengers

Open access
Newton, Alexandra C., Bootman, Martin D., Scott, John D.·2016·Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology

Abstract

Second messengers are small molecules and ions that relay signals received by cell-surface receptors to effector proteins. They include a wide variety of chemical species and have diverse properties that allow them to signal within membranes (e.g., hydrophobic molecules such as lipids and lipid derivatives), within the cytosol (e.g., polar molecules such as nucleotides and ions), or between the two (e.g., gases and free radicals). Second messengers are typically present at low concentrations in resting cells and can be rapidly produced or released when cells are stimulated. The levels of second messengers are exquisitely controlled temporally and spatially, and, during signaling, enzymatic reactions or opening of ion channels ensure that they are highly amplified. These messengers then diffuse rapidly from the source and bind to target proteins to alter their properties (activity, localization, stability, etc.) to propagate signaling.

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Registry

Crossref · 10.1101/cshperspect.a005926

Cites

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Citations

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Cited by

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Metadata

Authors
Newton, A. C., Bootman, M. D., & Scott, J. D.
Venue
Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology
Published
2016-08
Volume
8
Issue
8
Pages
a005926
ISSN
1943-0264 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4253625739
Cited by
222
References
11
Type
posted content
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Second Messengers. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1101/cshperspect.a005926
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Newton, A. C., Bootman, M. D., & Scott, J. D. (2016). Second Messengers. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a005926

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.