Genetics of Type 1 Diabetes
Open accessAbstract
Genetic susceptibility to type 1 diabetes (T1D) has been a subject of intensive study for nearly four decades. This article will present the history of these studies, beginning with observations of the Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) association in the 1970s, through the advent of DNA-based genotyping methodologies, through recent large, international collaborations and genome-wide association studies. More than 40 genetic loci have been associated with T1D in multiple studies; however, the HLA region, with its multiple genes and extreme polymorphism at those loci, remains by far the greatest contributor to the genetic susceptibility to T1D. Even after decades of study, the complete story has yet to unfold, and exact mechanisms by which HLA and other associated loci confer T1D susceptibility remain elusive.
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Genetics are known to play an important role in T1D but this is also the case for T2D.
“Genetics are known to play an important role in T1D but this is also the case for T2D.37,74”
From A review of current trends with type 2 diabetes epidemiology, aetiology, pathogenesis, treatments and future perspectives (2021) · cites this paper as [74]
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- Authors
- Noble, J. A., & Erlich, H. A.
- ORCID
- Noble, J. A.
- Venue
- Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine
- Publisher
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
- Published
- 2012-01-01
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- a007732-a007732
- ISSN
- 2157-1422 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3253030
- OpenAlex
- W2160289308
- Cited by
- 335
- References
- 121
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 14
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Diabetes and associated disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies
- Keywords
- type 1 diabetes, genetic susceptibility, HLA, HLA-DQ, HLA-DR, genetic loci, genome-wide association study, HLA polymorphism
- MeSH terms
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Haplotypes, HLA Antigens, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Genotyping Techniques
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