The DOI matches its Crossref record; 80 of the 80 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Kissing complex RNAs mediate interaction between the Fragile-X mental retardation protein KH2 domain and brain polyribosomes
Open accessAbstract
Fragile-X mental retardation is caused by loss of function of a single gene encoding the Fragile-X mental retardation protein, FMRP, an RNA-binding protein that harbors two KH-type and one RGG-type RNA-binding domains. Previous studies identified intramolecular G-quartet RNAs as high-affinity targets for the RGG box, but the relationship of RNA binding to FMRP function and mental retardation remains unclear. One severely affected patient harbors a missense mutation (I304N) within the second KH domain (KH2), and some evidence suggests this domain may be involved in the proposed role of FMRP in translational regulation. We now identify the RNA target for the KH2 domain as a sequence-specific element within a complex tertiary structure termed the FMRP kissing complex. We demonstrate that the association of FMRP with brain polyribosomes is abrogated by competition with the FMRP kissing complex RNA, but not by high-affinity G-quartet RNAs. We conclude that mental retardation associated with the I304N mutation, and likely the Fragile-X syndrome more generally, may relate to a crucial role for RNAs harboring the kissing complex motif as targets for FMRP translational regulation.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“FMRP also binds to kissing complex sites [18], but APP mRNA lacks such a site.”
From FMRP Mediates mGluR5-Dependent Translation of Amyloid Precursor Protein (2007) · cites this paper as [18]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Bartel (2004) · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(04)00045-5 · Cited by 34,714
Mfold web server for nucleic acid folding and hybridization prediction
Zuker, M. (2003) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkg595 · Cited by 13,404
Tuerk, C., & Gold, L. (1990) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2200121 · Cited by 10,421
In vitro selection of RNA molecules that bind specific ligands
Ellington, A. D., & Szostak, J. W. (1990) · Nature · doi:10.1038/346818a0 · Cited by 9,845
Mathews, D. H., Sabina, J., Zuker, M., & Turner, D. H. (1999) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1006/jmbi.1999.2700 · Cited by 3,795
CLIP Identifies Nova-Regulated RNA Networks in the Brain
Ule, J., Jensen, K. B., Ruggiu, M., Mele, A., Ule, A., & Darnell, R. B. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1090095 · Cited by 1,120
Self-citationBrown, V., Jin, P., Ceman, S., Darnell, J. C., O'Donnell, W. T., Tenenbaum, S. A., Jin, X., Feng, Y., Wilkinson, K. D., Keene, J. D., et al. (2001) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00568-2 · Cited by 1,109
Self-citationThree-Dimensional Tertiary Structure of Yeast Phenylalanine Transfer RNA
Kim, S., Suddath, F. L., Quigley, G. J., McPherson, A., Sussman, J. L., Wang, A. H. ‐., Seeman, N. C., & Rich, A. (1974) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.185.4149.435 · Cited by 993
Fragile X mental retardation protein targets G quartet mRNAs important for neuronal function
Darnell, J. C., Jensen, K. B., Jin, P., Brown, V., Warren, S. T., & Darnell, R. B. (2001) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00566-9 · Cited by 952
Self-citationProbing the structure of RNAs in solution
Ehresmann, C., Baudin, F., Mougel, M., Romby, P., Ebel, J., & Ehresmann, B. (1987) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/15.22.9109 · Cited by 733
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- 2004, J. Neurosci., 24, 9272
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–286 of 286
Shen, Z., Naveed, M., & Bao, J. (2024) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews - RNA · doi:10.1002/wrna.1852 · Cited by 7
Function of FMRP Domains in Regulating Distinct Roles of Neuronal Protein Synthesis
D’Souza, M. N., Ramakrishna, S., Radhakrishna, B. K., Jhaveri, V., Ravindran, S., Yeramala, L., Nair, D. K., Palakodeti, D., & Muddashetty, R. S. (2022) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-022-03049-1 · Cited by 9
Fatimy, R. E., Tremblay, S., Dury, A. Y., Solomon, S., Koninck, P. D., Schrader, J. W., & Khandjian, É. W. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/annotation/05374d07-34cf-483f-80f4-ec87374cbeb6 · Cited by 7
Repurposing Fragile X Drugs to Inhibit SARS-CoV-2 Viral Reproduction
Westmark, C. J., Kiso, M., Halfmann, P., Westmark, P. R., & Kawaoka, Y. (2020) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2020.00856 · Cited by 6
Conformational-Dependent and Independent RNA Binding to the Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein
Yan, X., & Denman, R. B. (2011) · Journal of Nucleic Acids · doi:10.4061/2011/246127 · Cited by 6
Edwards, M. M., & Joseph, S. (2021) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2021.167396 · Cited by 7
Animal Models of Fragile X Syndrome: Mice and Flies
Oostra, B. A., & Nelson, D. L. (2006) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012369462-1/50012-0 · Cited by 6
A simple procedure for bacterial expression and purification of the fragile X protein family
Edwards, M. M., Xu, M., & Joseph, S. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72984-7 · Cited by 5
Peng, R., Huang, Q., Wang, L., Qiao, G., Huang, X., Jiang, J., & Chu, X. (2024) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.202402715 · Cited by 4
FMR1 Disorders: Basics of Biology and Therapeutics in Development
Gillett, D. A., Tigro, H., Wang, Y., & Suo, Z. (2024) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells13242100 · Cited by 4
Usdin, K. (2006) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012369462-1/50040-5 · Cited by 4
Mitrašinović, P. M. (2005) · Journal of Structural Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2005.12.001 · Cited by 4
mRNPs take shape by CLIPPING and PAIRING
Denman, R. B. (2006) · BioEssays · doi:10.1002/bies.20491 · Cited by 4
Kaul, N., Pradhan, S. J., Boin, N. G., Mason, M. M., Rosales, J., Starke, E. L., Wilkinson, E. C., Chapman, E. G., & Barbee, S. A. (2024) · RNA Biology · doi:10.1080/15476286.2024.2392304 · Cited by 3
Nelson, D. L., Santoro, M. R., & Warren, S. T. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-804461-2.00002-0 · Cited by 3
Prasad, S., & Singh, K. (2014) · Biogerontology · doi:10.1007/s10522-014-9521-4 · Cited by 3
RNA and Protein Targets of FMRP
Suhl, J. A., & Hoeffer, C. A. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-804461-2.00008-1 · Cited by 3
FMRP binds Per1 mRNA and downregulates its protein expression in mice
Tang, X., Zhang, J., Li, X., Hu, Y., Liu, D., Li, J., & Lu, R. (2023) · Molecular Brain · doi:10.1186/s13041-023-01023-z · Cited by 2
FMR1 KH0-KH1 domains coordinate m6A binding and phase separation in Fragile X syndrome
Zhou, X., Guo, C.-J., Wang, R. Y., Li, Y., Zhang, T., Qiu, Z., Gao, S., Liu, J., & Gao, Y. (2025) · Experimental Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2025.114664 · Cited by 2
Therapeutic approaches for the future treatment of Fragile X
Sastre, A., Campillo, N. E., Gil, C., & Martı́nez, A. (2015) · Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2015.01.003 · Cited by 2
Drosophila DFMR1 Interacts with Genes of the Lgl-Pathway in the Brain Synaptic Architecture
Georgieva, D., Petrova, M., Молле, Е., Daskalovska, I., & Genova, G. (2012) · Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment · doi:10.5504/50yrtimb.2011.0010 · Cited by 2
Beug, H., Lindern, M. V., Grech, G., Blázquez-Domingo, M., Kolbus, A., Bakker, W. J., & Müllner, E. W. (2008) · Cited by 2
Noncoding RNAs, Neurodevelopment, and Neurodegeneration
Chen, M., Deng, J., Yang, M., Zhu, K. Y., Liu, J., Zhu, L., & Wu, J. Y. (2013) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527665433.ch9 · Cited by 2
Role of MiRNAs and It’s Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in Breast CancerPreprint
Roy, D., Bandla, R., Boddana, P., Medisetty, R., & Gogada, R. (2021) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints202110.0349.v1 · Cited by 1
Path to understanding the pathophysiology of Fragile X syndrome
Mulle, J. G., Peñagarikano, O., & Warren, S. T. (2007) · Future Neurology · doi:10.2217/14796708.2.5.567 · Cited by 1
Evaluation of the Structural disorder of the protein FMR1 with Carbon Composition
Jerald, B., R, G. N. T., & Ekambaram, R. (2012) · Annual International Conference on Advances in Biotechnology · doi:10.5176/2251-2489_bicb06 · Cited by 1
On the dynamics of some small structural motifs in rRNA upon ligand binding
Rakić, A. A., & Mitrašinović, P. M. (2008) · Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society · doi:10.2298/jsc0801041r · Cited by 1
Stackpole, E. E., Akins, M. R., Ivshina, M. P., Murthy, A. C., Fawzi, N. L., & Fallon, J. R. (2019) · Biology Open · doi:10.1242/bio.046383 · Cited by 2
The Fragile X Protein Disordered Regions Bind a Novel RNA Target
Edwards, M. M., Huang, M., & Joseph, S. (2022) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.2c00228 · Cited by 1
Chalupníková, K. (2008) · edoc (University of Basel) · doi:10.5451/unibas-004702513 · Cited by 1
Insights into the human Fragile X syndrome gene family using Drosophila melanogaster
Coffee, R. L. (2011) · Cited by 1
Stackpole, E. E., Akins, M. R., Ivshina, M. P., Murthy, A. C., Fawzi, N. L., & Fallon, J. R. (2018) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/505255 · Cited by 1
Grossman, A. W., Greenough, W. T., & Berry‐Kravis, E. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-008045046-9.00794-4 · Cited by 1
Differentiation of neural stem cells in fragile X syndrome
Tervonen, T. A. (2008) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja
Role of mGluR5 and FMRP in mouse primary somatosensory cortex
Wijetunge, L. S. (2009) · OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)
Fragile X Syndrome: From Pathophysiology to New Therapeutic Perspectives
D’Antoni, S., Spatuzza, M., Carmela, M., Aloisi, E., Musumeci, S. A., & Vincenza, M. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/31387
Structural studies of RNA localisation signals
Ringel, I. (2009) · UCL Discovery (University College London)
MicroRNA-mediated regulation and the fragile X family of proteins
Cheever, A. (2009) · Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)
Analysis Of CPEB Family Protein Member CPEB4 Function In Mammalian Neurons: A Dissertation
Kan, K. (2008) · The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Network (American Medical Association) · doi:10.13028/k2p5-k961
Variabilidade do domínio KH-2 da proteína do retardo mental do X frágil (FMRP)
Velloso, F. J. (2013) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.41.2013.tde-21032014-090729
Levantamento de proteínas candidatas a ativadoras do splicing do éxon 12 do gene FMR1
de Campos, M. V. (2014) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/d.41.2014.tde-26082014-152426
Análise da expressão do gene FMR1 no ovário
Fontes, L. (2011) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.41.2011.tde-25042012-102756
Involvement of mGluR5/Homer crosstalk disruption in the pathophysiology of Fragile X Syndrome
Aloisi, E. (2015) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/e628d840zb6adz4e63z9d1fz71559b23fe24
Corrêa, J. D. C. (2014) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.41.2014.tde-01092014-085006
A Fragile Synapse: Changes at the Synapse in Fragile X Syndrome
Webber, A. J., & Christie, B. R. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-32562-0_31
Molecular Characterisation and Assessment of Clinical Significance of Small Fragile X Alleles
Khaniani, M. S., & Derakhshan, S. M. (2013) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · doi:10.5681/jarcm.2013.001
CircuitandPlasticityDefectsintheDeveloping SomatosensoryCortexofFmr1Knock-OutMice
Shepherd, G. M. (2008)
What Mechanisms Induce Methylation of FMR1 Gene Full Mutation? A Still Unanswered Question
Tabolacci, E., & Neri, G. (2016) · Epigenetics and human health · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-27186-6_8
FMRP and the Pathophysiology of Fragile X Syndrome
Barnes, S. A., Thomson, S. R., Kind, P. C., & Osterweil, E. K. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800109-7.00008-x
Role of microRNA pathway in Fragile X mental retardation
Szulwach, K. E., & Jin, P. (2007) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511541766.030
Symmes, B. A. (2014) · Digital Commons - DU (University of Denver)
Fragile X mental retardation protein: Self-regulation and miRNA pathway involvement
Blice‐Baum, A. C. (2013)
Proteomic Analysis of Wild-type and Mutant Huntingtin-associated Proteins in Mouse Brains Identifies
Culver, B. P., Savas, J. N., Park, S. K., Choi, J. H., Zheng, S., Zeitlin, S. O., Yates, J. R., Tanese, N., & DepartmentofMicrobiology, F. ‡. (2012)
Molecular Mechanisms Of Mrna Transport By A Class V Myosin And Cytoplasmic Dynein
Sladewski, T. E. (2017) · ScholarWorks -A service of University of Vermont Libraries (University of Vermont)
Virus-mediated Delivery of the Fmr1 Gene as a Tool for the Treatment of Fragile X Syndrome
Moghaddam, S. G. (2016) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Drugs development and fragile X syndrome translational success story
Budimirovic, D. B., & Protic, D. D. (2016) · Medicinski podmladak · doi:10.5937/mp67-12697
Neuronal Dysfunction in Fragile X Spectrum Disorders.
Renoux, A. J. (2015) · Deep Blue (University of Michigan)
Pradhan, S. J. (2013) · Digital Commons - DU (University of Denver)
Functional Analysis of the Anorexia Mouse Mutation
Yu, J. (2013) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Ray, A., Agarwal, A., & Bhattacharyya, D. (2017) · Journal of Molecular Modeling · doi:10.1007/s00894-017-3480-z
Molecular Mechanisms Regulating Local Protein Translation During Homeostatic Synaptic Plasticity
Soden, M. E. (2010) · eScholarship (California Digital Library)
GQ noncanonical roles in translational regulation
DeMarco, B. A. (2018)
Cooperative Regulation of Translational Repression by FMRP and the miRNA Pathway
Kaul, N. (2018) · Digital Commons - DU (University of Denver)
Denman, R. B. (2011) · Results and problems in cell differentiation · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-21649-7_19
FMRP and MicroRNAs in Neuronal Protein Synthesis
Lannom, M. C., & Ceman, S. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190686307.013.15
Pfaff, D. W. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-85861-8.00002-5
Woo, S. J., Park, Y. H., & Han, J. Y. (2021) · Korean Journal of Poultry Science · doi:10.5536/kjps.2021.48.2.81
Davidovic, L. (2013) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.718169565.793487178
Mielke, B. (2014) · eDiss (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen) · doi:10.53846/goediss-4833
Nairn, A. C., & Wiseman, S. L. (2011) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.12154956.13994054
Drosophila FMRP recruits the miRISC to target mRNAs to repress translationPreprint
Kaul, N., Pradhan, S. J., Boin, N. G., Mason, M. M., Rosales, J., Starke, E. L., Wilkinson, E. C., Chapman, E. G., & Barbee, S. A. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.05.03.539280
Introduction: Reminiscing on Models and Modeling
Denman, R. B. (2011) · Results and problems in cell differentiation · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-21649-7_1
Additional file 1 of FMRP binds Per1 mRNA and downregulates its protein expression in mice
Tang, X., Zhang, J., Li, X., Hu, Y., Liu, D., Li, J.-D., & Lu, R. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26580590
m⁶A-dependent FMRP control of DGKκ translation underlies core Fragile X phenotypesPreprint
Cakil, O., Zámbó, B., Maroilley, T., Drouot, N., Petrova, A., Négroni, L., Gógl, G., Piton, A., & Moine, H. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.01.20.700356
Dissecting the role of calcium signaling in Fragile X syndrome
Castagnola, S. (2019) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/3d35096bz79d0z46edz8a70zb783a8f60257
Felgerolle, C. (2019) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/fbd5cf69zed5az4a57zbfdez48e26a937a72
Spatial control of nucleoporin condensation by Fragile X-related proteins
Agote‐Arán, A. (2020) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/4a7c9911z5df2z4b98zaf99z156d40ddf6f7
Pathophysiological consequences of a Fragile X missense mutation
Garcia, M. P. (2020) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/b8e86263z5926z4a83zbaf6z0f61bf2d15f9
Rôle de la phosphodiestérase 2A dans la physiopathologie du syndrome de l’X fragile
Delhaye, S. (2021) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/e0fac395z63d4z46a4z944aza4037215ca98
Pathophysiology of the FMRP-R138Q Fragile X Syndrome missense mutation in mice
Chato-Astrain, I. (2025) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/ce8d1ccfz4554z4c55z8782z624e392f72a1
Non-canonical ribosome organization enables translation stalling in neuronal RNA granulesPreprint
Sun, J., Drever, L., Bohorquez, L., Bouaddouch, N., Li, J. T.-Y., Legal, T., Hernández-Corchado, A., Guo, S., Bui, K. H., Najafabadi, H. S., et al. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.07.18.739316
Paluszkiewicz, S. M. (2011) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)
Studies on the Regulation of Cytoplasmic Polyadenylation Element-Binding Protein: A Dissertation
Lin, C. (2012) · eScholarship@UMassChan · doi:10.13028/gwbp-rn76
Metadata
- Authors
- Darnell, J. C., Fraser, C. E., Mostovetsky, O., Stefani, G., Jones, T. A., Eddy, S. R., & Darnell, R. B.
- Affiliations
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Venue
- Genes & Development
- Publisher
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
- Published
- 2005-04-01
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 903-918
- ISSN
- 0890-9369 (ISSN-L)
- 1549-5477
- PMC
- PMC1080130
- OpenAlex
- W2124859239
- Cited by
- 287
- References
- 80
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 19
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Genes & Development (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Institutional Research Information System (Università degli Studi di Trento) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
- Weill Cornell Medical College
- National Human Genome Research Institute (R01HG001363, R01-HG01363)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM 07739, T32GM007739)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS040955, R01 NS34389, R01NS034389, NS40955)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01 HD40647, R01HD040647)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Research and Splicing
- Keywords
- FMRP, polysomes, RNA-binding proteins, translational regulation, RGG domain, fragile X syndrome, RNA tertiary structure, RNA-protein interactions
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Base Sequence, Cerebral Cortex, DNA Mutational Analysis, Fragile X Syndrome, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Polyribosomes, RNA, Blotting, Western, RNA-Binding Proteins, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Protein Structure, Tertiary, DNA Primers, Base Pairing, Mutation, Missense, Amino Acid Motifs, Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay, Mice, Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein, Fragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review