RNF4, a SUMO-targeted ubiquitin E3 ligase, promotes DNA double-strand break repair
Open accessAbstract
Protein ubiquitylation and sumoylation play key roles in regulating cellular responses to DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). Here, we show that human RNF4, a small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO)-targeted ubiquitin E3 ligase, is recruited to DSBs in a manner requiring its SUMO interaction motifs, the SUMO E3 ligases PIAS1 and PIAS4, and various DSB-responsive proteins. Furthermore, we reveal that RNF4 depletion impairs ubiquitin adduct formation at DSB sites and causes persistent histone H2AX phosphorylation (γH2AX) associated with defective DSB repair, hypersensitivity toward DSB-inducing agents, and delayed recovery from radiation-induced cell cycle arrest. We establish that RNF4 regulates turnover of the DSB-responsive factors MDC1 and replication protein A (RPA) at DNA damage sites and that RNF4-depleted cells fail to effectively replace RPA by the homologous recombination factors BRCA2 and RAD51 on resected DNA. Consistent with previous data showing that RNF4 targets proteins to the proteasome, we show that the proteasome component PSMD4 is recruited to DNA damage sites in a manner requiring its ubiquitin-interacting domains, RNF4 and RNF8. Finally, we establish that PSMD4 binds MDC1 and RPA1 in a DNA damage-induced, RNF4-dependent manner and that PSMD4 depletion cause MDC1 and γH2AX persistence in irradiated cells. RNF4 thus operates as a DSB response factor at the crossroads between the SUMO and ubiquitin systems.
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RNF4, a SUMO-targeted ubiquitin E3 ligase, is recruited to double-strand breaks by MDC1 and promotes DNA repair and the cellular response to double-strand breaks.
“RNF4, a SUMO-targeted ubiquitin E3 ligase, is recruited to DSBs by MDC1 and promotes DNA repair and cellular response to DSBs [66, 67].”
From Functional interplay between ATM/ATR-mediated DNA damage response and DNA repair pathways in oxidative stress (2014) · cites this paper as [67]
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- Authors
- Galanty, Y., Belotserkovskaya, R., Coates, J., & Jackson, S. P.
- Affiliations
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Venue
- Genes & Development
- Publisher
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
- Published
- 2012-06-01
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1179-1195
- ISSN
- 0890-9369 (ISSN-L)
- 1549-5477
- PMC
- PMC3371407
- OpenAlex
- W2113354406
- Cited by
- 314
- References
- 68
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 37 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 37 · 2012: 15
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Genes & Development (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (092096)
- Cancer Research UK (C6/A11226, 11224, A11224)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA Repair Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Effects of Radiation Exposure
- Keywords
- RNF4, DNA double-strand break repair, SUMO interaction motif, PIAS1, PIAS4, H2AX phosphorylation, MDC1, replication protein A, BRCA2, RAD51, homologous recombination, proteasome, PSMD4, RNF8, radiation-induced cell cycle arrest, DNA damage response
- MeSH terms
- DNA Repair, DNA, Single-Stranded, Histones, Humans, Nuclear Proteins, Transcription Factors, Trans-Activators, Cell Cycle Proteins, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases, Cell Line, Tumor, Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Rad51 Recombinase, Replication Protein A, DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded
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