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Identification and purification of two distinct complexes containing the five RAD51 paralogs

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Masson, Jean-Yves, Tarsounas, Madalena C., Stasiak, Alicja Z., Stasiak, Andrzej, Shah, Rajvee, McIlwraith, Michael J., Benson, Fiona E., West, Stephen C.·2001·Genes & Development

Abstract

Cells defective in any of the RAD51 paralogs (RAD51B, RAD51C, RAD51D, XRCC2, and XRCC3) are sensitive to DNA cross-linking agents and to ionizing radiation. Because the paralogs are required for the assembly of DNA damage-induced RAD51 foci, and mutant cell lines are defective in homologous recombination and show genomic instability, their defect is thought to be caused by an inability to promote efficient recombinational repair. Here, we show that the five paralogs exist in two distinct complexes in human cells: one contains RAD51B, RAD51C, RAD51D, and XRCC2 (defined as BCDX2), whereas the other consists of RAD51C with XRCC3. Both protein complexes have been purified to homogeneity and their biochemical properties investigated. BCDX2 binds single-stranded DNA and single-stranded gaps in duplex DNA, in accord with the proposal that the paralogs play an early (pre-RAD51) role in recombinational repair. Moreover, BCDX2 complex binds specifically to nicks in duplex DNA. We suggest that the extreme sensitivity of paralog-defective cell lines to cross-linking agents is owing to defects in the processing of incised cross links and the consequential failure to initiate recombinational repair at these sites.

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Metadata

Authors
Masson, J.-Y., Tarsounas, M. C., Stasiak, A. Z., Stasiak, A., Shah, R., McIlwraith, M. J., Benson, F. E., & West, S. C.
Venue
Genes & Development
Published
2001-12-15
Volume
15
Issue
24
Pages
3296-3307
ISSN
  • 0890-9369 (ISSN-L)
  • 1549-5477
OpenAlex
W1974062259
Cited by
395
References
4
Type
posted content
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Identification and purification of two distinct complexes containing the five RAD51 paralogs. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1101/gad.947001
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Masson, J.-Y., Tarsounas, M. C., Stasiak, A. Z., Stasiak, A., Shah, R., McIlwraith, M. J., Benson, F. E., & West, S. C. (2001). Identification and purification of two distinct complexes containing the five RAD51 paralogs. Genes & Development. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.947001

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